Olima ambiri nthawi yayitali amatha kufunsa kuti: "Ndi mabowo otani ali m'mabedi? Nanga bwanji mbandezo zidayamba kufa? Ndipo momwe angatetezere mbewu pazinthu izi?" Pokumba mabowo awa, mudzawona mulu wa mazira ang'ono pamenepo. "Ndi chiyani chimenecho?" - mumafunsa. Medvedka, kapena, monga momwe anthu akunenera, ali ndi khansa yadothi, yomwe imayambitsa mavuto osasinthika kwa okhala m'chilimwe. Tiyeni tiwone kuti kachilombo kameneka ndi chiyani.
Zimbalangondo © GregTheBuskerMedvedka, dzina latino - Gryllotalpa. Mitundu ya Orthoptera. Chowonera - Chimbalangondo wamba (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa) Dzinalo lodziwika bwino ndi kapustyanka (kapustyanka). Imapezeka ku CIS m'chigawo cha ku Europe, kupatula kumadera ena akumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa.
Kumanga
Medvedka - tizilombo chachikulu, kutalika kwa thupi (popanda masharubu ndi tserkov) mpaka masentimita 5. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi katatu pomwe cephalothorax, yofewa, yopindika, imakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1 cm.Mapeto pamimba pali zophatikizika zanyumba - cerci, mpaka 1 cm. chitetezo chake. Maso awiri akuluakulu, anangula wautali komanso awiriawiri a mahema opangira chala mano osoneka bwino akuonekera bwino pamutu. Mbali ziwiri zakumaso za chimbalangondo zimasinthidwa poyerekeza ndi zina ziwiri, kukhala chida chabwino kwambiri chokumba pansi. Akuluakulu, mapikowo akakulungidwa amawoneka ngati masikelo awiri ofunda owonda, omwe nthawi zambiri amapitilira kutalika kwa m'mimba. Mtundu wa m'mimba: m'mimba mumakhala bulauni kumbali yakumwambaku, kuwala kwa maolivi mpaka pansi, mtundu womwewo wa nthambi. Mutu ndi chifuwa ndi zofiirira zakuda.
Common Bear (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa). © George ChernilevskyMoyo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatsogolera makamaka mobisa, koma touluka bwino, timayambira pansi ndikusambira. Sichosankhidwa pamtunda, makamaka usiku. Chimbalangondo chaching'ono chimabisala pansi mozama mamita 2 kapena kuposerapo, kapena milu ya kompositi.
Amadyetsa makamaka nyama zapansi panthaka: tizilombo, nyongolotsi, etc. Koma, mwambiri, ndizopatsa chidwi.
Medvedka, kudutsa kudutsa m'nthaka, kumathandizira pozungulira. Komabe, itha kukhala tizilombo pa nthaka yaulimi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imaluma mizu ya mbewu zobzalidwa mukakola. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa kuvulaza ndikupindula ndi chimbalangondo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwawo pamasamba.
Chisa cha chimbalangondo. Poganizira kusinthasintha kwa chimbalangondo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati tizilombo, chifukwa zimachulukana mwachangu komanso zochuluka.
Njira zoteteza
Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, ndikofunikira kukumba mabowo mpaka akuya mamita 0.5, ndikuwadzaza ndi manyowa (makamaka kavalo) ndi udzu. Tizilombo timasonkhana m'maenje. Chakumapeto kugwa kapena nthawi yozizira, amakumbidwa, manyowa amwazika ndipo tizilombo tofa ndi kuzizira. Chimbalangondo chimatha kugwiridwa mumitsuko yama theka lita imodzi yodzazidwa ndi madzi awiri / 3, ndikukumba m'nthaka m'malo opezekera tizilombo tambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula (kumapeto kwa Meyi ndi pakati pa Juni), mizere imamasulidwa maulendo atatu mpaka akuya masentimita 10-15, mazira omwe anakumba ndi mphutsi zimafa.
Mukabzala mbande zamasamba (tomato, tsabola, biringanya, ndi zina), mabotolo apulasitiki 1-1,5 angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mbali zam'munsi komanso zotsika zimadulidwa, zina zimadulidwamo m'malo angapo mpaka kutalika kwa 10-15 cm. Kenako zigawozi zimayikidwa pansi kuti osachepera 5 cm akhale pamwamba pomwe mbuto zimabzalidwa.
Mutha kuyala nyambo yatsopano nyemba kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, pomwe tizilombo tosaka timalowa mu mabowo ndikuyika mazira, ndipo patatha milungu itatu amayang'ana milu ya nyambo, kuwononga chimbalangondo ndi mazira.
Tizilombo timamwaliranso chifukwa chodya nyambo ya ufa wa mazira wophatikizidwa ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa, omwe amaphimbidwa pansi. Zomera sizowonongeka ngati mutayika chovala cha adyo m'dzenje musanadzalemo.
Mu nthawi yophukira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakanikirana ndi palafini (100 g pa 10 l yamadzi), omwe amawathira mumabowo azirombo pofikira 30 g aliyense.
Zimbalangondo
Zithandizo za anthu
Zimbalangondo sizimakonda fungo la calendula, adyo, parsley, masamba atsopano a alder.
Msampha. Ndikofunikira kupanga bokosi la malita 10x30x15 cm, ndikukulira pansi kuti m'mphepete mwamtunda mulandidwe ndi dothi lapamwamba pamwamba. Bokosilo liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mauna akuluakulu a waya, chingwe chopangidwa ndi mafuta, ulusi kapena zinthu zina zonga izi ndikuwazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Pansi pa bokosi, mutha kuyika, kunyowetsa, pang'onopang'ono lapansi, humus.
Monga msampha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtsuko wamagalasi, wothira mkati kuchokera mkati mwa khosi la uchi. Chimbaliricho chimakumbidwa pansi, khosi limatsekedwa ndi bolodi lomwe lili ndi masentimita 1-1.5. Pakapita kanthawi, botolo limatulutsidwa ndipo tizirombo tomwe timalowamo timawonongeka.
Yankho la supuni 1 ya palafini kapena supuni ziwiri za kutsuka ufa pa 10 l yamadzi amathira kuthiridwa. Wonyani m'mphindi ziwiri mphindi ziwiri.
Zimbalangondo © Radu PNjira zamankhwala
Mu ziwembu zapanyumba, makonzedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe nyambo ya chakudya imathandizidwa ndi diazinon. Nyambo zotere zimakumbidwa m'nthaka mwakuya. Mukamasankha malo oyikiramo, amakonda mumalo otentha ndi ofunda omwe amakhala ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, pomwe tizilombo tambiri timangofunika kwambiri. Kuti achulukitse chidwi, nyamboyo imakhala kuti imanyowa ndi mafuta ochepa.
Chimodzi mwazithandizo zodziwika bwino za bere ndi Medvetox. Chochita chimakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso kukoma kwa tizilombo, ndipo imakhalabe ndi mphamvu kwa mwezi wopitilira, osasweka ngakhale pakumwa. Kudya, chimbalangondo chimafa.
Mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi vuto lofananalo - "Grizzly chimbalangondo" amapha osati akulu okha, komanso mphutsi.
Mankhwala ena ochulukirapo: Thunder, Phenaxin Plus, Bankol.
Njira zachilengedwe
Zimbalangondo zimakhala ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa mbalame zomwe zimadya tizilombo (izi ndi zolengedwa zokhala ndi mbewa ndi mbewa), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawonongeka ndi timadontho tosiyanasiyana. Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe adapangidwa pamaziko a adani achilengedwe a tizilombo: bowa, nematode ndi ectoparasites.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri pa zinthu zachilengedwe chimatchedwa Boverin. Yake yogwira ndi spores ya entomopathogenic (parasitic, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) matenda. Amayambitsa matenda oopsa chimbalangondo. Koma anthu, njuchi, mbalame, nyama yamagazi ofunda, ndiye kuti sizowopsa.
Kodi mumatani ndi tizilombo? Kuyembekezera ndemanga zanu!
