Sawdust ndikutaya nkhuni komwe wolandila wabwino nthawi zonse akapeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Wina sazinyalanyaza izi, pomwe wina amaziona kuti ndizofunika kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndi m'munda.
Wamaluwa wopezeka mu utuchi wambiri wamakhalidwe ofunikira ndi katundu. Izi ndi ufa wabwino kwambiri kuphika kwa dothi. Imapangitsa nthaka kukhala yopumira komanso imalepheretsa kutumphuka padziko lapansi. Kusakaniza kwa dothi komwe kumakhala ndi utuchi kumatenga ndikusunga chinyontho bwino. Ndipo utuchi ndichovala chapamwamba chovala bwino.
Zinyalala zamatabwa izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungoteteza komanso kuthira nthaka, komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutentha, ndikukongoletsa tsamba lanu ndi nyumba.
Momwe mungapewere mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito utuchi m'dziko muno
Kotero kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito utuchi wazilimwe, anthu okhala chilimwe alibe mavuto owonjezereka, ndikofunikira kulingalira zina mwazinthuzi. Mwachitsanzo, pakuwonongeka kwa utuchi m'nthaka, zinthu za nayitrogeni zimachepa, ndipo utuchi watsopano pamabedi umakulitsa acid nthaka.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi watsopano, koma pongokulitsa zokolola zomwe zimamva bwino dothi lamankhwala. Mndandanda wawo ndi waukulu kwambiri: zipatso ndi mabulosi (mabulosi, mabula, mabulosi, viburnum, honeysuckle, cranberries, chimanga), ma conifers, zitsamba ndi zonunkhira (sorelo, sipinachi, rosemary), masamba (nkhaka, phwetekere, radish, radishes, mbatata , kaloti).
Mutha kusunga utuchi watsopano pakutha kufalitsa nthaka ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamchere zomwe zimapangitsa asidi. Zipangizozi zimayenera kukhala zosakanikirana ndi utuchi, kenako ndikuwonjezera pamabedi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zina zonse zowonjezera (zipolopolo za mazira, phulusa lamatabwa, ufa wa choko, ufa wa dolomite), ndi mafeteleza osiyanasiyana am'mimbamo, omwe akuphatikizapo phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium, nitrate, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndiye kuti utuchiwo usamalowetse dothi, muyenera kuwasakaniza ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Magalamu mazana awiri a urea osungunuka m'madzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chidebe chokwanira cha utuchi watsopano. Zinyalala zamhuni zimadyetsedwa bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. M'malo mwa feteleza wopangira mchere, mutha kuwonjezera zofunikira za organic: infusions wazitsamba (mwachitsanzo, pamaziko a lunguzi), udzu watsopano, ndowe za mbalame kapena manyowa.
Pochita izi, utuchi wowola umapezeka motere. Mufunika chidutswa chachikulu cha film film, yomwe muyenera kutsanulira mwatsopano utuchi. Madzi okonzedwa (kuchokera ku magalamu 200 a urea ndi malita 10 a madzi) ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi onse osafunikira. Pa chidebe chimodzi cha utuchi muyenera kuthira njira yomweyo. Madzi, okhala ndi chinyezi, utuchi uyenera kupindidwa m'matumba akulu otaika a zinthu zakuda, ndikuwamangiriza ndikusiyidwa mu mawonekedwe amtunduwu kwa masiku 15-20.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito utuchi mdziko muno
1. Sawdust ngati mulching wosanjikiza
Mulching umachitika kokha ndi zowola utuchi. Kukula kwa mulching wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu wa mulch umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipatso za mabulosi (raspberries, sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi), komanso adyo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wazaka mu Meyi - June, kuti utuchi udutsidwe kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Pambuyo pake mulching imakhudza kukonzekereratu kwa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa imalepheretsa chinyezi chambiri kupituluka pansi.
2. Sawdust monga gawo la kompositi
Manyowa ogwiritsa ntchito tchipisi tatsopano titha kukonzekera munjira ziwiri.
Njira yoyamba ndi yapamwamba. Kompositi imaphatikizapo zinyalala zam'munda ndi chakudya, ndowe ndi ng'ombe, ndowe za mbalame, komanso utuchi. Iwo omwe ali ndi mpweya wawo wa kaboni adzathandiza m'nthawi yochepa kukonzekera feteleza wabwino kwambiri.
Njira yachiwiri ndi yayitali. Kuti mukonze feteleza, mufunika dzenje (lakuya mita imodzi), lomwe liyenera kudzazidwa ndi utuchi wazipere. Kuyambira kumwamba, zinyalala zamatabwa ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi laimu ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Njira yowola ipitirirabe kwa zaka ziwiri.
3. Sawdust ngati gawo lapansi
Kuti mumere mbewu za mbeu, muyenera kutenga chidebe chaching'ono ndi utuchi watsopano. Amatsanulira ndi wosanjikiza pansi pa thankiyo, mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba, kenanso dongo laling'ono la utuchi. Kutseka ndi filimu yakuda, bokosi la mbewu limayikidwa m'chipinda chofunda, chamdima mpaka mphukira yoyamba itawonekera. Kupitiliza kwa mbande kumayenera kuchitika pamalo abwino. Denga lamtundu wapamwamba limakonkhedwa ndi wosanjikiza lapansi. Kutola kwa mitengo yachinyamata kumachitika mukangopanga tsamba lokwanira.
Mu gawo la utuchi, tikulimbikitsidwa kumeretsa mbatata. Ma senti khumi a chonyowa utuchi amayamba kuthiridwa m'bokosi lokonzedwa, kenako mbatata za mbatata zimayikidwamo ndikuwotcha dizilo (pafupi masentimita atatu). Pamaso pobzala mbande zonse (zazitali masentimita eyiti), kupopera kwamadzi kumachitika, pambuyo pake timadzu titha kuuika m'mabedi.
4. Sawdust monga gawo lamabedi ofunda
Kupanga bedi lofunda, zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo utuchi, ndizoyenera. Koma ndi chithandizo chawo, simungangotentha "dimba", komanso kulikulitsa. Njira yoyenera:
- Konzani ngalande yotalika pafupifupi masentimita 25.
- Dzazani ngalandeyo ndi dothi losakaniza ndi phulusa.
- Ikani dothi losanjikiza pamwamba.
Dothi la utuchi likhoza kukhala gawo lothandiza kwambiri pakusunga chinyezi chambiri komanso ngati michere ya michere.
5. Njira zowonekera ndi ma kanjira
Kuphatikizira kwa utuchi pakati pa mabedi m'mundamo kapena kanyumba kumapangitsa kuti kuzungulira ponseponse ngakhale kunja kukugwa mvula. Nsapato zimakhalabe zoyera, palibe dothi kapena kumatira kwa dothi la m'munda sizowopsa kwa inu. Zovala zoterezi pamtunda zimawoneka bwino komanso zokongola. Dothi la utuchi likakakamizidwa, palibe udzu uliwonse womwe udzaphuka. Sawdust samangoteteza ku namsongole, komanso kuteteza chinyontho m'nthaka komanso feteleza wachilengedwe.
6. Sawdust ngati chotenthetsa
Ngati mumasunga masamba ndi zipatso (mwachitsanzo, maapulo, kaloti kapena kabichi) mkati mwa bokosi lalitali lokhala ndi utuchi, ndiye kuti adzakhalabe watsopano komanso kukoma kwanthawi yayitali. Mutha kusunga zokolola pa khonde pa thermobox yopangidwa mwapadera. Sawdust imakhala mtundu wa kutchingira chotengera.
7. Sawdust mu kapangidwe ka mbande
Monga mbali ya dothi lomera mbande zamasamba azamasamba, monga phwetekere, tsabola wa belu, biringanya ndi nkhaka, palinso udzu wazitsulo wamatabwa.
8. Kubala bowa
Bowa watsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima bowa, omwe amakonzekera mwapadera kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mungotenga udzu wamtengo wopendekera wamtengowo. Sawdust ya birch, thundu, popula, mapulo, katsitsulo ndi msondodzi ndi abwino kupangira bowa wa oyisitara.
9. Sawdust wa nyengo yotentha
Mitengo ya zipatso imafunikira kutentha nyengo yachisanu. Sawdust iyenera kuyikidwa m'matumba obota zinyalala ndikumangiriza zolimba kuti chinyezi, chisanu ndi makoswe zisalowe. Kenako, ndi izi phukusi, muyenera kuphimba mitengo yaying'ono kuzungulira thunthu. Njira yotsatsira iyi imatsimikiziridwa komanso yodalirika.
Mpesa ungathenso kutentha mwanjira ina. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera chingwe chamatabwa, chogogoda palimodzi kuchokera pamatumba ang'onoang'ono. Iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa chomeracho, ndikudzazidwa ndi utuchi watsopano pamwamba kwambiri komanso yokutidwa ndi filimu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti utuchi udzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotenthetsera usanyowe, apo ayi amakhala chofufumitsa m'nthawi yoyamba kuzizira.
10. Kusoka kwa nyama
Sawdust ndi zomata zamitengo yamitengo yazipatso ndizofunikira kwambiri zinyalala za akalulu, mbuzi, nkhumba, nkhuku ndi nyama zina. Zinthuzi zitha kukupatsirani zabwino ziwiri: mitengo yotsika (kapena mtengo uliwonse wogulira) ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Mothandizidwa ndi zinyalala zopangira nkhuni, mutha kubisa pansi komanso osadandaula kuchokera pakuwoneka bwino, popeza utuchiwo umatenga chinyezi chonse. Zikamaipitsidwa, zinyalala zakalezi zimakhalanso ngati feteleza wachilengedwe pamabedi.
11. Kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi muofesi yautsi
Pofuna kusuta nyama, mafuta anyama, nsomba, komanso masamba ndi zipatso, zinyalala zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mikanda, matabwa a nkhuni ndi utuchi wamitundu ina yamitengo. Alder omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mlombwa, mitengo yazipatso, komanso thundu, mapulo, phulusa. Fungo la zinthu zosuta limatengera mtundu wa tchipisi ndi utuchi. Akatswiri a bizinesi iyi amakonza zophatikizira utuchi kuchokera ku mitengo ingapo nthawi imodzi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zokhazokha mutadulira mitengo yophukira masika.
12. Kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi pomanga ndi kukongoletsa
Akatswiri azomangamanga amagwiritsa ntchito utuchi popanga konkire za utuchi. Kuphatikizika kwa zinyalala za konkriti ndi nthaka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zomangira ndi njerwa, komanso pulasitala popanga zokongoletsera nyumba za dziko ndi gazebos. Muthanso kupanga chisakanizo cha pulasitala kuchokera ku utuchi ndi dongo.
Popeza utuchi ndichinthu chomwe chimasunga kutentha ndipo ndichilengedwe, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutchingira pansi ndi makhoma m'chipinda chilichonse.
13. Sawdust mkalasi pakupanga maluso opanga
Malingaliro ndi malingaliro oyambalala alibe malire. Amisiri enieni amagwiritsa ntchito utuchi mu mawonekedwe ake oyera (kudzaza mapilo kapena zoseweretsa), ndi utoto. Gouache pang'ono ndi utuchi wautoto kukhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito.
