Mkhalidwe wabwino wa mtengo wa khofi ukadzalidwa kunyumba makamaka zimatengera kayendetsedwe kabwino. Amadziwika kuti chikhalidwe cha khofi chimayamba bwino chitayikidwa kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa, mazenera akumwera chakumadzulo. Mbali yakumpoto siyabwino kusunga mlendo waku malo otentha.
Kuwala kwamphamvu dzuwa pang'ono kumalepheretsa kukula kwa mbande zazing'ono za khofi. Chifukwa chake, zoyerekeza zosakwana zaka 2 zimasungidwa bwino. Pamene masamba ayamba kuwonekera, mtengo wa khofi umayikidwa pamalo owoneka bwino kwambiri pawindo. Chipatso chikatha, chimayikidwa pamalo ake oyambirirawo.
Kofi, kapena mtengo wa Khofi (Kofi) - mtundu wanthawi zonse wabanja Marenova (Rubiaceae) Kuthengo, khofi umamera ku Africa ndi Asia, lero umalimidwa m'malo otentha padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yambiri ndi mitengo yaying'ono kapena zitsamba zazikulu. Nthawi zonse, khofi nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati chitsamba.
Mtengo wa khofi. - Mitengo yomwe ikukula mwachanguPachifuwa cha tsamba lililonse la mtengo watha kukula kwa chaka chatha ndikuchokera ku maluwa 2 mpaka 15, ophatikizidwa m'magulu. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, onunkhira, fungo lawo limafanana ndi jasmine. Pali nthawi zina za khofi momwe ma petals a maluwa ndi zonona.
Duwa lililonse limakhala ndi tsiku limodzi, koma latsopano limadzilowetsa m'malo, motero nthawi zina maluwa amapitilira mpaka Ogasiti. Pali nthawi zina pomwe mtengo wa khofi umamasuka nthawi yozizira.
Zipatso za khofi zimacha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi osapsa nthawi yomweyo. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino kuchokera kwa munthu m'modzi wamkulu, mutha kusonkhanitsa mpaka 1 kg ya zipatso za khofi pachaka (m'malo azachipinda). Mwa mawonekedwe awo, amafanana ndi chitumbuwa chaching'ono chofiyira, koma palinso mitundu ina, zamkati mwa zipatso zomwe zimakhala zachikasu ndi zoyera.
Mtengo wa khofi, kapena Khofi. © B.navezKusamalira mitengo ya khofi kunyumba
Mukakulitsa mtengo wa khofi m'chipinda chotsekera, kolona wina amakhala kumbali yake. Okonda ena amatembenuza mbewuyo nthawi zonse, ndikuwunikira korona wonse. Izi sizingachitike: zidzasokoneza zokolola.
Ubwino wa kuthirira madzi khofi mtengo ndizofunikira. Poyenera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochokera m'malo osungira zachilengedwe, otentha kutentha kwa madigiri 3-5 kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Tepe lamadzi limakhala lophika kapena kuloledwa kuyimiramo mbale osachepera masiku atatu.
Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri za zipatso zomwe zimakhalamo, mtengo wa khofi umakonda kupukutidwa pang'ono kwa nyengo yopanda masamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo wa khofi sufuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, umatha kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Kutentha kukagwa mpaka +15 madigiri, kuthirira kumatha.
M'chilimwe, kufunika kothirira tsiku lililonse, nthaka mumphika wokhala ndi mtengo wa khofi imatha kuyikiridwa ndi manyowa ozungulira. Izi zikuthandizira kuti nthaka isungidwe chinyezi komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira. Munthawi yogwira mtengo wa khofi madzulo, ndikofunikira kupopera chisoti chonse ndi madzi.
Mutha kufulumira ndi nthawi yophukira mu khofi mbande ndi katemera. Imachitidwa chimodzimodzi monga mbewu za zipatso zamtchire. Katemera angathe kuchitidwa munyengo yotentha yokha.
Zipatso za khofi. © FCRebeloThirani mitengo ya khofi
Mbande zazing'ono za khofi zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Zadziwika kuti chomera chikangolowa zipatso, nthawi yomweyo zimatha kuchitika zaka 3 mpaka 5. Mbande za mtengo wa coffee zomwe sizinalowe mu nthawi ya zipatso ndizabwino kwambiri mu kasupe (Marichi-Epulo). Zomera zomwe zimabala zipatso mwachangu zimasinthidwira ku chotengera chachikulu mukakolola. Siyenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5 kutulutsa kwamaluwa kwatsopano kumayamba.
Mtengo wa khofi umalola kufalikira. Njira yake ndi yosavuta komanso m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi njira yomweyo yosamalira zikhalidwe zina. Amayamba kuziika, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mizu yazaza kwathunthu kuchuluka kwa chotengera. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa chotengera chatsopano kuyenera kupitirira zomwe zakhala zikuyenda ndi miyeso yonse osaposa masentimita 5. Zowona, mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, mbewu za zipatso, mtengo wa khofi umatha kusinthidwa ndikukula kwakukulu. Pankhaniyi, imakulanso nthawi zambiri, koma maluwa ndi zipatso sizachuluka.
Mtengo wa khofi, kapena Khofi. © janneokKuthira manyowa ndi kuthira manyowa khofi
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikhalidwe chimafunikira ndi nayitrogeni. Gwero lake labwino kwambiri ndi manyowa, titha kumuwona kuvala pamwamba. Mtengo wa khofi ulibe nthawi yotentha, kuti mbewuyo ikamakula, pachimake ndi kubereka zipatso chaka chonse, iyenera kudyetsedwa pakatha masiku 10, atero, 1.10 ndi 20 mwezi uliwonse.
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, pomwe khofi imachedwa mchikakamizo cha zowongolera (kuwunikira ndi kutentha kwa nthaka), kuvala pamwamba kumachepetsedwa mpaka nthawi 1 m'masiku 15-20.
