Melissa pawindo

Melissa ndi chomera lonunkhira komanso wathanzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphika: imawonjezeredwa ku saladi, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera, monga kulawa kwa zakumwa, zopangidwa mu tiyi ngati zonunkhira. Masamba a Melissa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda amanjenje, atom m'mimba, komanso matenda amtima. Madzi a masamba a Melissa amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa chidwi, kusintha ntchito yam'mimba. Mafuta a Melissa ali ndi antispasmodic ndipo bala limachiritsa, amalimbitsa minofu yamtima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizungulire, kupweteka m'mimba, matenda amanjenje, kuchepa mphamvu.

Melissa - osatha mafuta herbaceous chomera cha Iasnatkovye (Lamiaceae) Melissa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mtundu wa Melissa officinalis (Melissa officinalis) wa mtundu Melissa (Melissa).

Kukula Melissa

Mbewu za Melissa zimabzalidwa mbande kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Bokosi laling'ono limadzaza ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi, ma grooves amapangidwa ndi kuya kwa 0,5 masentimita pamtunda wa 5 -7 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, okhetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikufesa mbewu zowuma.

Mbewu isanawonekere, dothi limapopera mbewu masiku onse awiri. Nthaka nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'masiku 8 mpaka 10. Mbande zibzalidwe m'malo osungika m'bokosi la loggia mzere umodzi pamtunda wa masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Izi zachitika pa Epulo 25 - Meyi 5.

Madzi melissa katatu pa sabata. Kukhala ndi zobiriwira zochulukirapo, mbewuyo sikuyenera kutulutsa. Mafuta a mandimu akafika kutalika kwa 20 - 25 masentimita ndipo maluwa atayamba kuwoneka, ayenera kukhala osindikizidwa, omwe adzakulitse nthambi.

Pa chilimwe, kudula amadyera katatu mpaka katatu. Mbewu ikakula mpaka 40 - 50 cm, imadulidwa limodzi ndi tsinde, ndikusiya 10 - 12 cm motere mutha kukwanitsa kukongola kwambiri chitsamba.

Popeza mankhwala a mandimu sawopa nyengo yozizira, imasiyidwa pa loggia mpaka nthawi yophukira. Pakukula pazenera, mbewu ziwiri zimayikidwa mumphika umodzi limodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko.

Monga lamulo, mafuta a mandimu samadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi woledzera, kulowetsedwa kwa mazira pazolinga izi.