Anthurium scherzerianum ndi dimba losakhwima lobiriwira kochokera ku banja la Aroid, lomwe kwawo ndi Costa Rica, kapena m'malo ake odera kumapiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi chidutswa chofupikitsa, masamba angapo achikopa amtundu wakuda wobiriwira (pafupifupi 20 cm), wophatikizidwa mu rosette, ndi maluwa achikasu a lalanje pazovala zazitali (pafupifupi 8 cm). Mapazi atatha, maluwa ozungulira zipatso za red-of-orange amawoneka pa anthurium.
Mtengowo uli ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu, kuphatikizapo mitundu yazifupi. Anthurium Scherzer imawoneka ngati maluwa osatseguka kwambiri mkati, koma sitha kutchedwa osadzikuza. Kuti mudziwe kutukuka kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera zonse, duwa lifunika kukonzedwa bwino ndikutsatira zina mukachokapo.
Scherzer Anthurium amasamalira kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuti ziunike moyenera, mbewuyo iyenera kuyikidwa pazenera kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Anthurium ndi yoyenera mthunzi wocheperako komanso kuwala kosiyanitsidwa.
Kutentha
Zotentha ziyenera kusinthidwa kutengera nthawi ya chaka. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, anthurium azomera zomwe zimagwidwa bwino amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala ndi madigiri 18 mpaka 28. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limamverera kunja kwambiri, koma pamthunzi pang'ono komanso kutali ndi dzuwa. Pofika nyengo yachisanu yozizira komanso nthawi yonse yophukira-nthawi yozizira, sisitimu yanyumba imafunikira kutentha pang'ono - kuyambira madigiri 15 mpaka 17 Celsius. Ndi makonzedwe awa, maluwa a anthurium adayikidwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nthawi yachisanu chipindacho sichikhala ndi kutentha kapena kuzizira.
Kuthirira
Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso okonzeka. Musanagwiritse ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwira kwa mphindi zingapo ndikuziziritsa kapena kuwonjezera pang'ono mandimu (kapena viniga).
Ndikofunika kuthirira anthurium pafupipafupi, koma pokhapokha dothi litapukutidwa mumphika wamaluwa pafupifupi masentimita 5-8. Kulowetsa madzi ndikumauma m'nthaka kungasokoneze kukula ndi chomera. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumatha kuyambitsa kuzula kwa mizu, ndipo kufukiza kumayambitsa kuyanika.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Scherzer Anthurium imafuna chinyezi chowonjezera (pafupifupi 90%). Mlingo uwu ukhoza kusungidwa mothandizidwa ndi thireyi yapadera yadothi lonyowa, pomwe adzaikapo thanki yamaluwa. Njira inanso yabwino ndikuphimba pansi panthaka mumphika wokoleti wokhala ndi makoko a coconut kapena moss. Mukapopera anthurium, madzi amayeneranso kugwera pamadzi osunga madziwo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi malo okulitsa maluwa. Ndikwabwino kusankha chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi (mwachitsanzo, khitchini) kapena kumanga wowonjezera kutentha.
Dothi
Scherzer Anthurium itha kukhala yakulima hydroponically, mu peine bark (ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi feteleza), komanso padera losakaniza dothi. Gawo labwino kwambiri lokhala ndi gawo labwino lamadzi ndi mpweya limakhala magawo awiri a sphagnum moss ndi peat, gawo limodzi la malo a sod, khungwa lophwanyika pang'ono.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti dothi losakanizika silimapangika ndipo limaphika, limakhala lotayirira kwambiri, louma komanso louma. Mulingo woyeserera wa nthaka acidity kuchokera pa 5.0 mpaka 6.0 pH, chifukwa Anthurium amakonda nthaka yachilengedwe pang'ono.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Zovala zamkati za maluwa zamkati ziyenera kuyikidwa munthaka panthawi yakukula kwa mbewu ndikukula pafupipafupi masabata awiri aliwonse. Zochulukirapo za feteleza siziyenera kuloledwa, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika poyerekeza ndi malangizo. Feteleza (monga madzi othirira) sayenera kukhala ndi laimu.
Thirani
Duwa laling'ono lamkati liyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo patatha zaka 5 - monga kufunikira. Mizu ya anthurium imakhala ndi mizu yokhota komanso yosalimba. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu mosamala. Kuti mizu ipitirize kukulira ndikupereka mphukira zatsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuzama anthurium mukamadzasandutsira dothi latsopano.
Kubwezeretsa anthurium Scherzer
Anthurium imatha kubereka m'njira zingapo:
- Mbewu;
- Zochitika pambuyo pake tsinde;
- Zodulidwa tsinde;
- Apical odulidwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nthawi zambiri, anthurium amadwala chifukwa chophwanya malamulo owasamalira. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka ndi kusayenda kwamadzi kumatsogolera ku kuzungulira kwa zimayambira ndi mizu. Zowola zimathanso kuyamba ngati kuphwanya malamulo a kutentha, kutentha kwa chipinda kukagwera osavomerezeka. Matendawa amazimiririka pambuyo pobwezeretsa nthawi zonse.
Kuuma kapena kuchita khungu ndi nsonga za masamba kungasonyeze kuchuluka kwa calcium munthaka kapena chiyambi cha anthracnose. Ngati calcium yochulukirapo m'nthaka itatha kusintha feteleza, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa anthracnose. Pogula chomera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse tizitha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa fungicidal.
Kusamba kofunda kosalekeza kudzathandiza Anthurium polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude ndi mealybugs.
