Zinyalala

Zomera zabwino monga ma mashopu wotchedwa "miyala yamoyo"M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, izi sizinthu wamba sizimakula m'miyala yamiyala, ndipo zimatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi miyala, chifukwa ndi yaying'ono, yozungulira bwino, ndipo utoto umabwereza mtundu wa dothi lomwe umamera. Ndipo chosangalatsa ndichakuti mbewu izi zikutuluka, koma kodi malupu amatuluka m'nyumba?

Mtundu wa Lithops (Lithops) umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la mesembryanthem kapena Aizo (Aizoaceae). Mpaka pano, mitundu 37 yamtunduwu imadziwika (mitundu ina yamitunduyo imagawidwa m'mabungwe ang'onoang'ono). Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa mtundu womwe mbewu imera, chifukwa mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ena osiyanasiyana, ndipo zimadalira malo.

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, ma lithops amatha kupezeka m'miyala yamwala ya Southwest ndi South Africa. Amatha kukula ngakhale m'malo omwe mbewu zina sizimakhalako. Chomera chimatha kulolera mosavuta kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, m'malo omwe amakhala, nthawi zambiri masana kutentha kumatentha mpaka madigiri 50, ndipo usiku kumazizira kwambiri kumeneko. Zomera izi zimakonda kumera pamiyala yamiyala, pa tchipisi za granite, m'malo otsetsereka a kumwera, pamtunda wolimba kwambiri.

Utoto wa malupu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndipo umatha kusintha kutengera mtundu wa dothi. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wamasamba amachokera ku bulauni kapena ngakhale utoto mpaka wobiriwira kapena imvi. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba awiri amtundu, omwe amatha kukhala oterera kapena otumphuka. Nthawi zambiri pamtundu wawo mumatha kuwona mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, komanso mawanga, ndipo pafupifupi mitundu iliyonse amakhala ndi yawo.

Maluwa otseguka ndi akulu kwambiri (m'mimba mwake kuchokera 2 mpaka 4 cm), omwe, monga lamulo, amaposa kukula kwa ma lithops okha. Duwa limaphuka pakatha masiku 10. Nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa masika, masamba 2 atsopano amakula m'malo akale.

Mutha kukulitsa modekha izi “miyala yamoyo” panyumba. Kusamalira iwo kuli ngati cacti. Komabe, akatswiri odziwa maluwa salimbikitsa kubzala malupu m'malo maphikidwe, ndipo ndibwino kuwabzala osakhala m'magulu akulu.

Litchi amasamalira kunyumba

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

dzikolo liyenera kukhala losauka, lamwala komanso lowoneka;
amafunikira mpweya wabwino;
Sankhani zenera la solar la lithops;
kuthirira osavomerezeka.

Omwe akuchita ntchito yolima mbewu zosowa amalimbikitsa kuti zothandizira zina zibzalidwe mumphika wophika, koma siziyenera kuletsa kukula kwa "miyala yamoyo." Zomera izi zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimafunikira kuthirira kochepa. Chifukwa cha izi, cacti, milkweeds (si onse), mbewu za banja la asphodel (Gasteria, haworthia) kapena banja la Aiza (Faucaria, conophytum, delosperm) ndiloyenera.

Kubzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana mumphika umodzi kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa ma lithops, popeza ukadzaza, chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyamwa mwakachetechete ngati mkaka kapena ndowe.

Kusankha kwampando

Ngati mungaganizire kuti m'chipululu, momwe ma malupu amakula, nthawi zonse kumakhala dzuwa, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha posankha malo mukakhala m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake, kuwonekera kwawindo la zenera lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa chipindacho ndikwabwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuvumbula mphika wamaluwa, chifukwa kuyang'ana dzuwa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira ndikamagona.

Mitundu yotentha

Mosavuta kulekerera kutentha kwambiri. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri kwa mbewuyi kumakhala madigiri 22 mpaka 25, ndipo panthawi yokhala matalala - kuchokera ku 12 mpaka 15 madigiri (osalola kuti kutentha kutsike pansi pa madigiri a 5-7). Izi zimachitika kuti masiku otentha a chilimwe amayaka kwambiri pazenera lakumwera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pansi pa zikhalidwe zakutchire choterocho, mizu yake imalowa kwambiri mu dothi, pomwe imakhala yabwino. Ndipo pakukhala padzuwa mumphika wochepa, mizu yake imatha.

Momwe mungamwere

Kutsirira kumachitika panthawi yolimba ndipo kumachitika kawiri pamwezi. Munthawi yopumira, yomwe imakhala kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi, sikofunikira kuthirira. Pomwe chipindacho chimakhala chotentha komanso chouma, ma lithop amatha kuthiriridwa (osaposa nthawi 1 m'milungu 4).

Mukayika masamba, mmera suyenera kuthiriridwa.

Chomerachi chimalekerera mosavuta, koma chimakumana ndi mavuto ambiri kuti chikusefukira. Zikachitika kuti dothi lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti "mwala wamoyo" ndi wozungulira. Koma simudzazindikira izi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa poyamba zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino, kenako zimayamba kuzimiririka ndikuwuma kwambiri.

Kwa mbewu iyi, kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira. Ziyenera kukhala zosowa komanso zochulukirapo. Mukathira mbewu, gawo lapansi pamodzi ndi mizu liyenera kunyowa. Komabe, madzi owonjezera ayenera kusiya mphika mwachangu kwambiri. Chinyezi chotsalira mumchenga ndi miyala ndiyokwanira chomera.

Omwe alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yothirira, musalole madzi kuti azitseka masamba a zovala. Komabe, sizili choncho. Madzi amagwera pamasamba amatha kuvulaza mbewu pokhapokha ngati kuli dzuwa (kuyambitsa kutentha). Chowonadi ndi chakuti pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe "miyala" ngati iyi imapezeka m'matanthwe omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala nkhungu zambiri.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Pamafunika madzi ndi nthaka yopumira. Kuti mupeze kusakaniza koyenera, sakanizani nkhuni zolimba ndi tchipisi tofiyira (ofiira), mchenga wowuma, timiyala tating'ono ndi tchipisi cha granite.

Kusakaniza kwa dothi kulibe bwino, motero, mchenga wambiri uyenera kukhalamo. Musaiwale kupanga miyala yaying'ono yonse pansi pa mphika komanso pansi panthaka. Pansi pake, miyala ngati iyi imakhala ngati chosanjikiza, ndipo pamwamba pa nthaka amalepheretsa kuwola kwa khosi lozizira, popeza amapereka mpweya wabwino.

Chinyezi

Muzimva bwino ndi chinyezi chochepa. Zinyalala siziyenera kuthiridwa, koma zimafunikira mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa mwina zowola zimatha kupangika.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pakangodutsa miyezi 12 chomera chitalowetsedwa, sichiyenera kudyetsedwa. Kenako imadyetsedwa kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Seputembu kamodzi pakadutsa masabata anayi aliwonse, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa cacti (1/2 gawo la mlingo woyenera), koma izi zikakhala kuti palibe zatsopano zina.

Zolemba za nthawi yopuma

Matalala nthawi imayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira maluwa ndipo imakhala mpaka kumapeto. Zomera sizifunikira kuthirira panthawiyi. Zinyalala ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owuma ndi owotcha nthawi ino. Mbewu ikayamba kumeranso (nthawi yotsika imatha), kuthirira kumayambiranso, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Masamba achikasu achikasu omwe adataya "pansi", ndikuwonekera ana. Timapepala takale sitilimbikitsidwa kuti tichotsedwe tokha, ngakhale titakhala ouma kwambiri.

Momwe mungasinthire

Kuika kumachitika pokhapokha mwadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, mphika ukakhala wochepa kwa malupu. Mizu yake imakula mwachangu, podzaza mphika. Mizu yofalikira pakubzala imatha kuwonongeka, chifukwa imakula mosavuta komanso mwachangu, komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhudze mizu yolimba.

Poto wa maluwa ayenera kusankhidwa mozama kwambiri (mainchesi 10 kutalika), popeza mizu ya "miyala yamoyo" yazachilengedwe imakula mwakuya. Ma tank osakira koma ochulukirapo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zolerera

Itha kufalikira ndi mbewu. Mbewu zimawonekera pambuyo maluwa ndikuwoneka ngati zipatso zazing'ono. Mukabzala, zimayikidwa pamoto (kuyambira 22 mpaka 25 degrees). Mutha kuyesa kugula kusintha kuchokera pa intaneti kuchokera kwa olima maluwa omwe amalima mbewu zachilendo. Muthanso kufalitsa achinyamata mphukira, olekanitsidwa ndi mbewu yakale.

Mitengo yotsalira iyenera kusiyidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka masamba atakula. Kenako amadzisonkhanitsa ndikuziika m'malo owuma, kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kenako zimafesedwa. Mbewu zisanafesere, zimayenera kumizidwa m'madzi kwa maola 3-6. Ndipo mutabzala potoyo imakutidwa ndi galasi. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi ndi kupewanso mpweya wa mbewu ndikofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti masana matenthedwe sanatsike madigiri 25-28. Sankhani ikuchitika chaka chimodzi chitamera mbande, ndipo muchite izi kumayambiriro kwamasika.