Udindo wa abwenzi wobiriwira ndiwabwino kwambiri mchipinda chomwe munthu amakhala nthawi yayitali. Zakhala zikudziwika kuti mipando "fonit", pomwe timapumira, timayambitsa tchuthi kuchokera ku mabizinesi opanga mafakitale kudzera pazenera. Tikutsimikizilidwanso kuti kuipitsa nkwacibadwa. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti makina 20 okha ndi omwe amatsimikiziridwa mu labotale, enawo amathiridwa poizoni mwakachetechete, osalembetsa. Pansi pa izi, mbewu zazikuluzikulu zamaluwa zimathandizira, zomwe zimatenga zodetsa zonse ndikuyeretsa mpweya. Wosanyinyirika kwambiri ndi chiphuphu, kusamalira kunyumba sikungayambitse zovuta.
Zofunikira Zambiri
Mwachilengedwe, malo okhala ndi aspidistra ndi malo obisika, pomwe pamakhala mthunzi, nthawi yamadzulo komanso kuzizira. Imakula ndi makatani, ikukula m'lifupi kuyambira muzu. Ngati mutapezeka kuti mutha kupeza adyo wamtchire ku Siberia posachedwa, ndiye kuti imakumbutsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya kuididistra ku Southeast Asia, masamba ake okha ndiotukwana, komanso katatu kukwera. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la kakombo kapena kakombo wa chigwa, molingana ndi ziyeneretso zosiyanasiyana. Mwa mitundu 20, umodzi wokha umamera mchikhalidwe - supidistra yayikulu.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mbewuyi imakondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa ndipo adalandira mayina ambiri odziwika - lilime la apongozi, mabanja ochezeka. Masamba a Rhizome amatuluka pansi. Chomera ichi chiribe tsinde. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, masamba a aspidistra, omwe amawonekera bwino pachithunzichi. Monga njira zikomo kuti mudzamasulidwa duwa lomwe limangokhala tsiku lokha. Pokhapokha mwa kuyang'anitsitsa, zitha kuwona pakati pa masamba, pansi, maluwa akutuluka muzu, omwe amatha kupukutidwa ndi omwewo ndikupeza mbewu imodzi.
Chomera chosasilira chimapilira mwamphamvu masinthidwe onse mu chipinda chaching'ono. Amaopa kuwunika mwachindunji kwadzuwa, kuthilira kwambiri komanso kuyanika kwathunthu padziko lapansi. Imalekerera ngakhale kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa, koma osati pansi pa madzi ozizira. Unyinji wobiriwira umakula pang'onopang'ono, masamba a 5-6 pachaka. Dongosolo la mizu, likukula, limapereka moyo ku zimayambira zatsopano.
Kusamalira apidistra kunyumba moyenera
Ngati windows yanu itayang'anizana ndi mbali yakumpoto, yotsekedwa ndi dzuwa ndi nyumba yokwezeka kwambiri kapena khonde lakumtunda wapamwamba ,aspidistra ndiye chomera chabwino chomwe chingapange ngodya yobiriwira. Amachita zinthu mosasamala ndipo ali wabwino kuposa ena pazoyesa zoyamba kupanga munda.
Monga chomera chilichonse cha apidistra, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osamalidwa. Zofunikira zimachepetsedwa ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zikupezeka, kupereka:
- zinthu zakunja;
- kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi magwiritsidwe ake;
- kuthirira ndi feteleza;
- tizirombo ndi matenda.
Chomwe chimapangitsa ndicho kulolera kwa mthunzi wa aspidistra. Chomera chimakhala chokomera pang'ono komanso chimayatsa. Ngati tsamba limayamba kumera, ndiye kuti kuwunikako kuyenera kupititsidwa pang'ono. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spidistra, yomwe pansi pa kuwala komwe kumawonekera kumawonjezera kusiyanasiyana kwa mizere, imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri. Madontho akuwonekera pamasamba akuwonetsa kutentha kwadzuwa.
Mu mthunzi wa katswiri wa chilimwe mu chilimwe, amakhala bwino mu mpweya wabwino, kumtunda, kukhonde. Poterepa, muyenera kupanga chophimba chaching'ono kuchokera pakuwala kwa dzuwa. Sizikhudza usiku ndi usana kutentha kwamtsikira. Komabe, chomeracho chimakula bwino pafupifupi 22. Kutentha, masamba amauma, mizu ilibe nthawi yoti mumwe.
Kukonza nyengo yozizira kwa nyengo yozizira, pafupifupi 10 kumapereka mu April kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa greenery. Koma pazikhalidwe zakumangidwa kunyumba ndikovuta kupanga izi, komabe, madigiri 15 akhoza kuperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, mbewuyo sikuphatira umuna ndipo simachulukitsa chinyezi pakuthirira.
Duwa silimafuna kuti masamba asungunuke pafupipafupi, koma limatanthauzira mzimu, ndikupukuta masamba. Kumbukirani kuti aspidastra amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi madzi ofewa. Nyowani dothi lambiri liyenera kukhala lokwanira katatu pa sabata m'chilimwe, nthawi yozizira mochuluka.
Malamulo agolide a wamaluwa azomera zonse akuyenera kuwonedwa. Kwa mbewu zonse zobiriwira komanso zoweta zoweta, kusefukira kwamadzi sikungokhala koipa monga chinyezi chambiri. Feteleza amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pachinyezi cha dziko lapansi.
Ponena za feteleza, duwa limangokhala losangalatsa. Kuvala kwapafupipafupi pafupipafupi kumamuvulaza. Kwa Mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, kuimiritsa mopitirira muyeso imatha kusintha mtundu wa mbale kuti ukhale wobiriwira. Kumbali inayo, kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira kumadalira chakudya choyenera. Momwe ungagwiritsire fetidistra komanso kangati, amasankhidwa mwamphamvu, kutengera kapangidwe ka dothi, nthawi yomaliza.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa Uniflor madzi, omwe akupezeka, masamba obiriwira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pafupipafupi pamagwiritsidwe ntchito amachokera pa sabata ziwiri mpaka mwezi pamwezi pakukula. Koma ngati masamba a masamba agwidwa mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti kuledzera. Kenako siyani kuthirira kuthirira kuti mukonzenso kukongola kwa masamba.
Chomera chosalemekeza sikutanthauza kuti dziko lapansi lipangidwe mwapadera. Kwa iye, nthaka yomwe ikukonzekera mbande zamunda zam'munda ndizokwanira:
- turf kumtunda - magawo awiri;
- peat - 1 gawo;
- humus - 1 gawo;
- mchenga - gawo limodzi; pepala - 1 gawo.
Monga nthawi zonse, kuwonjezera kwa vermiculite ndi makala ophwanyika ndikulandiridwa. Aspidistra amakula m'munda wamba wamunda kapena kugula nthaka yonse. kupandikiza mbewu kumachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Koma muzu umakula mwachangu, kotero kuti munthu amafunikira amafunika kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Zomera zakale sizisintha, koma sinthani nthaka kuchokera pamwamba. Momwe mizu sikukonda zododometsa - ichi ndiye chisangalalo cha aspidistra. Njira yoyenera yosinthira ndikumasinthasintha popanda kuwononga dothi lapansi. Mbaleyi imayenera kulola masamba kukula m'lifupi. Nthawi yomweyo, madanga okwanira amafunika chomera.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa aspidistra kumachitika ndikugawa chitsamba poika mbewu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita opareshoniyo mwanjira zovutirapo kwambiri. Mukadula muzu ndi masamba 4-5, chitsamba chachikulucho sichimva kupweteka.
Kuberekanso kumachitika mwa kugawa tsamba kukhala zidutswa pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni. Magawo amayanika. Zidutsazo zidazidiyika mu chidebe chosindikizidwa ndimadzi. Itha kukhala chotengera chokhala ndi khosi lalikulu. Pankhaniyi, kulimba kumakwaniritsidwa. Chophimbacho chimathiridwa ndi parafini, yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki.
Mizu iyenera kuwonekera m'mphepete. Kenako mmera umayikidwa pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi pamwamba. Phulusa likayamba mizu, timapepala tating'ono timatuluka, tomwe timayang'aniridwa komanso mbewu zakale.
Zizindikiro Zosakwanira Kusamalira Aspidistra
Chomera chopanda kanthu, ngakhale chozindikira kwambiri, chimafuna chisamaliro. Mukamachoka, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa duwa, ndipo iye adzafotokozera mavuto:
- kukula kwapang'onopang'ono - kudyetsa ndi urea;
- mawanga amdima - yang'anirani tizirombo, chotsani kukonzekera, kwezani kutentha;
- nsonga za tsamba louma - mpweya wouma, nthaka youma;
- Masamba akudetsa nkhawa - mbewuyo idasefukira;
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu - chomera chakale kapena kuvunda kwa mizu.
Monga anthu ena onse okhala pabanja, agidastra, ikasamalidwa bwino, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo. Mutha kuthana ndi tiziromboti mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, koma muyenera kukumbukira za njira zodzitetezera nokha komanso anthu ena.
