Momwe mungapangire carport wopangidwa ndi mitengo ndi manja anu

Mukakonza nyumba yakunyumba, kanyumba, bwalo, ndikofunikira kugawa malo oyimikapo magalimoto. Kuti muteteze galimoto yanu ku mvula, matalala, matalala komanso nyengo zina zoyipa, mutha kupanga carport pamtengo. Mapangidwe awa ndiwofulumira, koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha kavalo wachitsulo. Koma musanachite izi, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe ofunikira. Kuchokera muchidziwitso cha ma nuances onse ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa kapangidwe zimadalira.

Mitundu ya Canopies

Kutsegulira kwa galimoto yopangidwa ndi nkhuni ndi kapangidwe kosavuta komwe kamakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Choyamba, amateteza galimoto ku nyengo zoyipa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa, chifukwa cha izi ukhoza kupangidwa ngakhale ndi bwana woyamba wa nyumba.

Zotchinga zagalimoto zopangidwa ndi mtengo zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1. Kukula. Mbali ina ya kapangidwe kamakhala pakhoma la nyumba, garaja kapena kapangidwe kena. Carport cholumikizidwa mnyumbayo chimatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo, njerwa, slate.
2. Kanyumba kamayendedwe. Uku ndikapangira pawokha. Denga lake limathandizidwa ndimayimidwe opanda ufulu. Itha kupangidwa osati ndi mitengo, imatha kuthandizidwanso ndi njerwa yofiira, slate, polycarbonate.
3. Canopies ndi denga popanda malo otsetsereka. Ili ndiye kapangidwe kophweka, kamapangidwa popanda zovuta kwambiri ndi ambiri okhala pachilimwe. Koma mtundu uwu wa mitengo uli ndi zovuta zina - zinyalala zambiri, nthambi zosiyanasiyana, ndi masamba owuma nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika padenga lapa. Zonsezi ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi manja anu, apo ayi denga limatha kuvunda mwachangu.
4. Mapangidwe okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta padenga. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga carport yamagalimoto amtunduwu ndi manja anu, chifukwa muyenera kutha kuwerenga zojambulazo. Sizotheka kumanga izi popanda chiwembu, chifukwa zolakwitsa zambiri zimatha kuchitika.

Zida za Canopy

Kuti mupange carport yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yolimba yojambula nokha, muyenera kukonzekera bwino. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa magawo omwe kapangidwe kake kamakhala, nthawi zambiri chimango ndi padenga zimalowa. Chimangochi chimawonedwa ngati chofunikira kwambiri, choncho chikuyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba.

Mtambo wamoto ungapangidwe pazosankha izi:

1. Mtengo. Izi zimawonedwa kukhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zothandiza. Ndiosavuta kukonza, sikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zodulira komanso mafupa. Komabe, ndikuyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya maziko, nkhuni sizolimba. Zida pamapeto pake zimasweka, zimawonongeka, zimakhala, ndikufundira ndi bowa. Ndipo kuti muwonjezere moyo wautumiki ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro chapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, pamwamba pa nkhuni amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichizidwa ndi ma impregnation, ma varnish, utoto woteteza;
2. Chitoliro chazitsulo. Kuti apange denga la magalimoto ndi manja awo kuchokera kuzitsulo, makina othandizira amafunikira. Koma mawonekedwe omalizidwa amatha zaka makumi angapo. Komabe, chitoliro cha mbiri yachitsulo chili ndi mbali zoyipa - pansi pa denga la awnings, kulengedwa kwa mapangidwe opindika kumafunika. Ngati izi sizinachitike, mawonekedwe onsewo amatha kugwa pansi pa kulemera kwa matalala;
3. Zosakanizika zophatikizika. Nthawi zambiri, pakumanga carport yamagalimoto, mitundu iwiri ya zinthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Mapangidwe okhala ndi chimango chachitsulo ndi lath yopangidwa ndi matabwa a matabwa amawoneka okongola komanso osangalatsa. Amaphatikiza kulimba komanso kapangidwe kake.

Gawo lachiwiri la carport ndi padenga. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera pa pepala lapa mbiri kapena polycarbonate. Zipangizo zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino, kukhazikika komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Ma canopies opangidwa ndi polycarbonate yagalimoto amawoneka owoneka bwino komanso osangalatsa.

Kumalo omwe matalala akulu amakonda kugwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya polycarbonate, yomwe ili ndi filimu yoteteza.

Zolemba pokonzekera malowa

Kupanga kwa carport kumalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuyambitsa bungwe la malowa. Kukula kwake kumatengera kuchuluka kwa makina omwe adzaikidwe. Ngati pulani yaying'ono yakonzedwa, ndiye kuti m'derali muyenera kukhala ndi galimoto imodzi yokhazikika.

Pokonzekera malo owombera, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Malo omangawo akadzasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kudula udzu wonse, sod, udzu.
2. Mbali yakumtunda ya dothi iyenera kuchotsedwa mpaka pakuya masentimita 12 mpaka 15.
3. Pokonzekera, malo ocheperako akumangidwa m'njira. Ndipo ngati dambo latsika, ndiye kuti mapaipi amadzala amayikidwa kuzungulira mzindawo.
4. Mukapanga chinsalu pamiyala ya mchenga, ndizotheka kuyika chophimba chilichonse poyimika.

Ngati denga limapangidwira SUV yolemera, ndiye kuti konkire yolimbitsa ndi yoyenera pamunsi.

Kuti muchite izi, pulani yamapulogalamu imapangidwa, imafunikira kuthira konkriti pakati, ndiye ma mesa olimbikitsidwa amayikidwa ndipo osakaniza konkriti amawonjezeredwa. Kuumitsa kwathunthu pamalowo kumachitika pakatha mwezi umodzi.

Mulingo wazomangamanga bwino

Pofuna kupanga ma carports opangidwa ndi mitengo kukhala osavuta komanso omasuka, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwake, izi zimafunikira pamalo okonzekera, omwe angalole kupewa zovuta zazikulu mtsogolo.

Kuti pakhale galimoto yovomerezeka yotalika pafupifupi 4 metre, canopy yotalika mita 5x2.5 ndiyabwino. Koma poimika magalimoto akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo minivan kapena jeep, ndikofunikira kupanga kapangidwe kake kosasintha kotalika mita 6.5x2.5.

Onetsetsani kuti musaiwale za kusunga gawo lokwanira. Kamangidwe kake sikuyenera kuphatikiza makinawo okha, koma katundu wake pamtengo wam'mwamba. Komabe, musamakweze pamwamba kwambiri, izi zitha kusokoneza moyo wake wautumiki. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi mphepo yamphamvu pamakhala mwayi womasuka padenga ndi zinthu zake zothandizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lonse.

Ngati ma canopies agalimoto opangidwa ndi matabwa omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa mamitala atatu akukonzekera, ndikofunikira kuganiza zakonza matandala osunthika ndi maziko amphamvu. Ayenera kuphimba gawo lonse mozungulira mzere, izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya mtengo. Denga liyenera kukhala lopendekeka, mtundu uwu wa padenga umawoneka wolimba kwambiri komanso wosasunthika.

Kukonzekera gawo

Kuti apange carport yolimba komanso yolimba yokhala ndi nyumba kapena mawonekedwe, ndikofunikira kukonza zida ndi zida zofunika. Choyambirira, timayika malo omanga mtsogolo - chifukwa ichi, makina amaikidwa m'malo opanga, malo othandizira akukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zomwe zikuthandizira sizikusokoneza kuyika kwa galimoto ndikutsegula zitseko.

Nthawi zambiri padenga limakhala lotalikirapo kuposa denga. Amatha kudutsa mzere wozungulira masentimita 50-100, izi zimadziwika kuti ndizofala.

Ngati ma canopies a galimoto kuchokera ku polycarbonate akukonzekera, zojambula zidzakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pomanga. Athandizira kuchita chilichonse molondola komanso molondola molingana ndi magawo omwe apatsidwa. Zojambula zimatha kupangidwa mwaokha kapena kupezeka zakonzedwa pa intaneti.

Kuti mudzipangitse nokha papepala, tikulimbikitsidwa kujambula dongosolo lomwe mudakonzekererako zingapo - kuchokera pamwamba ndi kumbali. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa zofunikira. Ndikofunika kuti muwonjezere 10%, izi zichotsa kufunika kogula ndalama zomwe zikusowapo pomanga.

Pa chimango, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo kapena mtengo wamatabwa, zonse zimatengera kufunikira kwa mwini wake. Koma ngati mtengo wasankhidwa, adzafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi zokutira zapadera.

Ma Carports amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida kuchokera pamndandanda wotsatira:

• saw;
• nyundo;
• ngati denga likumangidwa kuchokera ku bar, ndiye kuti misomali idzafunika kuti izitetezedwa;
• Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi chitoliro chowongolera, mufunika chopukutira ndi makina owotcherera;
• mulingo;
• chingwe;
• zikhomo;
• twine, chingwe cholimba chilichonse kapena chingwe ndichabwino ngati;
• fosholo;
• ma clamp;
• kukonza ndikukonza, zomangira zodzitchinga zidzafunika;
• screwdriver.

Momwe mungapangire carport yokhomedwa yomangidwa ndi mitengo

Monga tanena kale, kuti mupange carport yolimba komanso yolimba yokhomedwa ndi nkhuni, zojambula ziyenera kupangidwiratu. Popanda iwo, ntchito yomanga siikhala yolondola kwathunthu, zikuthandizira kuwerengera zowerengera ndikukulolani kuti mugule zida zofunikira.

Zonse zikakhala bwino, mutha kuyamba kupanga chimodzi:

1. Choyamba, zinthu zothandizira zimayikidwa. Kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa okhazikika, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa pazosankha za paini. Gawo lake la mtanda liyenera kukhala 7.5-16 cm.
2. Maenje amapukutidwa pansi pomwe zipilalazo zimayikiridwa. Kuzama kwa mabowo kuyenera kukhala 4.5-6.5 cm.
3. Kukhazikitsa kwa zipilala kuyenera kukhala kolondola. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo kapena njanji, imayikidwa pamwamba pazinthu zothandizira. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mpata pakati pa dzenje ndi chipilalacho, amalimbikitsidwa kuti amadzaza ndi matope a simenti, izi zimalimbitsa mizati, ndipo imayima chilili pomwepo.
4. Pa gawo lotsatira, dongosolo la rafter limasonkhana. Amapangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi masentimita 15x5. Kutalikirana pakati pa mipiringidzo sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 100-120. Kumbali ina, amalumikizidwa ndi khoma, mbali inayo kuzinthu zothandizira. Kuti muthe kuthamanga mudzafunika zomangira ndi ngodya zachitsulo;
5. Molumikizana ndi ma pulters, matabwa opingidwa amamenyedwa, ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 4 cm ndi m'lifupi masentimita 15. Zotsatira zake, maselo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masentimita 90x90 amapezeka;
6. Mapepala okhala ndi denga amawayika pa gululi. Pa padenga lozungulirapo, zosankha kapena zophikira pazitsulo ndizoyenera.
7. Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa denga, mtengowo uyenera kuchitidwa ndi zosakaniza zapadera zoteteza - kupatsidwa ulemu, varnish, utoto.

Kupanga kwamayendedwe apansi

Ambiri nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuti amapanga bwanji polarboncaropu pamakina okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka okha. Zachidziwikire, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito polycarbonate, kutsitsa ndi kuyimitsa zitsulo ndizoyenera, sizili choncho ayi. Kuti mugwire ntchito yomanga yolimba komanso yolimba, ndikofunikira kusungiratu zinthu zofunikira pasadakhale.

Zotsatirazi zidzafunika kuti apange kabokosi kakang'ono pamakina amodzi:

• matumba atatu a simenti;
• mchenga;
• mwala wosemedwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino;
• zotsekera zopangidwa ndi mtengo - zidutswa 6;
• bolodi yokhala ndi miyeso ya 3x10x10 cm - 15 zidutswa;
• matabwa 5 × 15 × 60 cm - 13 zidutswa;
• zida zotenga padenga, polycarbonate, slate, mataulo achitsulo ndizoyenera. Malo okwanira 18 mapaundi;
• ma bolts okhala ndi miyeso 10x150 - zidutswa 10;
• kujambula-zomangira pazitsulo zazitsulo - zidutswa 160;
• 500 magalamu a misomali.

Kuti mugwire denga ndi denga la gable, ndikofunikira kuchita chilichonse molondola mogwirizana ndi chiwembu. Zojambula pankhaniyi ndizofunikira, zikuthandizira kuwerengera zinthu zonse ndikuloleza kuyang'ana komwe kuli mbali zonse zofunikira za kapangidwe kake.

Musanapangire mtundu wa polycarbonate wamakina ndi manja anu, matabwa onse okonzedwa adakonzedwa. Amathandizidwa ndi zokutira za antiseptic zomwe zimawateteza ku tizilombo, nkhungu ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Kugwiritsa ntchito muyeso wa tepi, m'litali ndi m'lifupi mwake nyumbayo amalembedwa. Kenako, chingwe kapena chingwe chimakokedwa komwe zinthu zothandizirazi ziyikidwapo. Pakona iliyonse yamtsogolo, gawo limodzi lothandizidwa lakhazikitsidwa, amaikidwanso m'makoma onse atatu mita. Kenako ikani maenje pansi kuti akuya theka la mita.

Njira ya Canopy

Pambuyo pake, zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika:

1. Mitengo imagwera m'mabowo pansi. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zakuya mwakuya, chifukwa mulingo kapena bolodi lalitali limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Pambuyo pazinthu zothandizira kwambiri ndizolumikizana kwathunthu, mutha kupitiliza ndi kukhazikitsa nsanamira zapakatikati.
3. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zotsalira kuchokera kuzinyalala ndi zinyalala sizikhala padenga la padenga. Izi zimafuna kusiyana kwakutali pakati mbali yakumanzere ndi yamanja ya kapangidwe kake. Kusiyana kwake kukuyenera kukhala osachepera 4.5 cm.
4. Kuti zogwirizira zikhale bwino, zimathiridwa ndimatope simenti. Amakonzedwa kuchokera ku mwala wosweka, simenti ndi mchenga malinga ndi 4: 2: 1.
5. Mtunda wokhala ndi masentimita 5x15x60 umayikidwa pamwamba pa matayala. Mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo iliyonse uzikhala pafupifupi 80 cm.
6. Kudutsa padenga, mipiringidzo nayonso idayikidwa. Pakatikati ndi m'mphepete mwake, mitengoyo imakhomedwa ndi 3 x 10 × 60 masentimita ndi misomali.
7. Mapeto ake, denga limayikidwa. Amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomenya tokha, ndipo zochuluka zonse zimadulidwa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupanga njira yonyamulira madzi momwe madzi ochokera mumvula ndi matalala amatuluka padenga.

Kuti muchite izi, ebbs imayikidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa denga. Zomangira zapadera zamatumbo zimakhazikitsidwa m'litali lonse, zimakonzedwa ndi zomangira zodzipaka zokha. Ndipo ebbs imayikidwa mu zomangamanga.

Ntchito yopanga ma carports si ntchito yophweka, koma ndiyotheka. Chachikulu ndichakuti chilichonse chimayenera kulingaliridwa ndikukonzekera pasadakhale, kuwerengeka moyenera. Pankhaniyi, zojambula kapena zojambula zomwe mungadzipange nokha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zakonzedwa bwino zingathandize. Kuwerengera koyambirira kumathandizira kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira, komanso kukuthandizani kuti muchite chilichonse momwe mungafunire.