Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti mitundu yambiri ya mbatata imabadwa padziko lapansi. Pali mitundu yachilendo yomwe ili ndi kukoma kosadziwika. Sitingayerekeze tchuthi chilichonse ndi chakudya chamabanja wamba popanda mbale ya mbatata: mbatata yosenda, yokazinga, yokometsedwa, yodzaza ndi bowa. Ndikosatheka kutulutsa mbale zonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Tiyeni tipitirize kuphunzira za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Timaphunzira mitundu ya mbatata, zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe.
Chilichonse chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kakomedwe kake ndi njira yophikira, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira mwa layman. Koma amayi odziwa bwino ntchito kwawo amadziwa bwino mbatata ndipo amadziwa njira yoyenera yophika mbatata komanso yophika mbatata "yunifomu". Chifukwa chake, timapereka malingaliro a "mbatata" otchuka kwambiri a mbatata, zithunzi zawo ndi mafotokozedwe ake.
Mukamasankha, muyenera kuyang'anira kusungirako ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri, matenda!
Thonje
Otsala aku Dutch adagwira ntchito molimbika ndikudzigulitsa mbatata yosaneneka - Red Scarlett. Zimatanthauzira kuphukira koyambirira, chomera chotsika, maluwa ofiira. Kubala zipatso zochulukirapo, koma nthawi zambiri kukula kwa mizu ndi kuchuluka kwake kumadalira nyengo. Mbatata za mbatata ndizosowa, ngakhale, kufikira magalamu zana limodzi. Akatswiri azachipembedzo amawona kukana kwachikhalidwe kuti chiwonongeke, ndipo atatha kutentha mankhwalawa sakusintha mtundu. Wamaluwa amakonda izi mosiyanasiyana kuti athe kulolera chilala, kukana nkhungu zingapo, matenda.
Mbatata "Sineglazka"
Mitundu yamaluwa yamaluwa yabwino kwambiri komanso yosasamala ya mbatata "Sineglazka" imakhala malo otsogolera otchuka pakati pa nzika zodziwika bwino. Mapangidwe oyambilira a tubers (nthawi yamaluwa), amapatsa mwayi wamaluwa kuyesa mbatata zachinyamata atatha masiku 40. M'mabuku a tubers ndi oyera, dzina lachikhalidwecho lidabwera chifukwa cha khungu lamtambo, lomwe limayamba kumera mchaka. Zomera nthawi zonse zimakhala zonenepa, kuyambira zana limodzi mpaka 500 kg. Maluwa ndi amtundu wabuluu, ma tubers akuluakulu owoneka ngati maonekedwe. Zosiyanasiyana sizisungidwa kwanthawi yayitali, koma zimakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Osakana kuphwanya, mochedwa choipitsa, kuvunda kwa bakiteriya.
Mbatata "Nevsky"
Omwe amakonda kusangalala ndi mbatata zachinyamata choyambirira amayamika mbatata ya Nevsky. Patsiku la 40 mutabzala, chikhalidwecho chimakondwera ndi chinthu chophika komanso chokoma. Pam nsonga zazikulu, maluwa oyera. The tubers ndi chowulungika, kuwala chikasu peel, kirimu wowala wa zamkati. Kusunga bwino ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Mukabzala, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti dothi liyenera kutenthetsedwa bwino, ma tubers ali athunthu komanso osweka nthambi. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda, ma virus. Ndi chithandizo chadothi choyenera ndi feteleza, mbatata zimabweretsa zokolola zambiri.
Mbatata "Lassunok"
Kununkhira kwakapangidwe, kukana matenda, kutentha kwambiri kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mbatata ya "Lasunok", yoperekedwa ndi obereketsa aku Belarus. Kupanga - 650 centers pa hekitala, digestibility yabwino. Mabwana amasankha mitundu iyi ya mbatata yosenda, yokazinga, ya stewing ndi mbale zina zomwe mumakonda. Amakulitsidwa pamakampani ogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa amasungidwa mosavuta ndikuyendetsedwa bwino pamtunda wautali. Peelyo ndi wachikasu mopepuka, ma tubers ndi osachedwa, m'chigawo choyera. Kuthirira dothi, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muziwaza ndi kuvala pamwamba. Map nsonga amayamba kuphuka pang'ono ndipo "amatenga" mphamvu kuchokera ku mizu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kuwoneka ngati zipatso zazing'ono. Kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi, kuwononga thukuta, kupha tizilombo komanso kuthana ndi matenda kumabweretsa zotsatira chimodzi - wosamalira dimba adzalandira zokolola zambiri.
Mbatata Rocco
Chikhalidwe chokongola kwambiri komanso chosangalatsa, chopangidwa ndi kubzala ndi akatswiri aku Dutch, Rocco mbatata akubala zipatso kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Ku Russia, adayamba kukula mwapadera zaka 20 zapitazo. Chikhalidwe chazika mizu m'dera lathu. Zaka makumi awiri zokha ndi chinthu chokoma chomwe chitha kuwoneka pamsika uliwonse. Utoto wa maluwawo ndi ofiira. Zomera zamtunduwu ndizopanda mawonekedwe, ndi peel yofiira. Chofunikira kwambiri, tubers zamtunduwu nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyenera popanda mawonekedwe ndi zopindika. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi -120 magalamu. Nsonga zimalephera chifukwa cha vuto lakelo, mavairasi, nkhanza, chilala. Ubwino wa "Rocco" ungathenso kuphatikiza kuyang'anira bwino zinthu komanso malo ochezeka, zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo chosunga mbewu panthawi yayitali, posungira. Chifukwa chokana mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa bwino, mitunduyo imakula pamakampani ndipo "ikuyembekezera" wogula pamashelefu onse m'misika ndi m'misika.
Mbatata "Rosara"
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera, koyenera kuphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Rosara" zowetedwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi 12-16 tubers, unyinji wa chipatso chimodzi umafikira 115 magalamu. Masiku 65-70 ndi okwanira kuti apange mbewu. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi bowa, matenda, khansa ya mbatata, nematode, nkhanambo. Imalekerera kutentha kochepa, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wokolola wabwino m'malo ozizira. Kusungidwa kwabwino kumapangitsa kuti mbuna za Rosara zizilidwa bwino komanso zizitumiza kumayiko osiyanasiyana. Zipatso ndi peel yofiira, oblong, kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Mvula, chilala, kutentha kuzizira sikumakhudza mitundu, zomwe ndi chitsimikizo cha kukolola kwakukulu.
Mbatata "Riviera"
Mitengo yachikaso yowala ya mbatata yopanda mawonekedwe "Riviera" ndi yamitundu yoyambirira ndi zipatso patsiku la 40 mutabzala. Chifukwa cha zipatso zochulukirapo, zimakhala zamitundu mitundu. Imakhala ndi chiwonetsero chabwino komanso kukoma kwambiri. Imasungidwa bwino, koma ndikuti izi ndi zamtundu woyambira, wamaluwa samakulitsa mbewu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yozizira. Chikhalidwechi chikugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, kutentha pang'ono, nyengo yamvula, matenda, ma virus. Komanso kukana kwambiri khansa ya mbatata, nematode, nkhanambo. Zosiyanasiyana zimamera kum'mwera, sizimachita maluwa. Chomera chili ndi tsinde lalitali, maso a tubers ndi ochepa.
Mankhwala chithandizo chamitundu yoyambirira samavomerezeka !!!
Mbatata "Picasso"
Mitengo yapakatikati, mutabzala, zokolola ndi masiku 125-140. Mbatata ya Picasso idasanjidwa ndi obereketsa aku Holland. Kutengera mawonekedwe okololera, ngale ndi yachikaso, maso ndi opinki. Zomera zazitali ndizabwino kwambiri. Samabzala osati ndi wamaluwa, komanso wopanga mafakitale. Imasungidwa bwino, imagwirizanitsa mosavuta kutentha ndi kutsika, chilala, mvula. Mbatata "Picasso" imagwirizana ndi matenda, ma virus, nkhanambo, vuto lakachedwa. Malo akuluakulu olimapo ndi madera a Central Black Earth. Kuchokera pa mahekitala amodzi, mbatata mpaka 570 amazipeza. Izi zosiyanasiyana "zimakonda" pafupipafupi feteleza ndi feteleza.
Mitundu yamatenthedwe pamwambapa ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri. Aliyense wa iwo atero
- kukoma kwakukulu
- kusagwirizana
- kukana ma virus, matenda.
- zimalekerera mosavuta kutentha;
- Chimayambira bwino mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana za Russia;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali;
- imasamutsa mosavuta maulendo ataliatali.
Kutentha kochepa, chilala, chinyezi chambiri paulimi sikukhudza zipatso. Sankhani ku kukoma kwanu ndi kubzala mbatata zomwe mumakonda pa mabedi anu. Masiku ano, kupeza anthu osankhika kapena osowa kwenikweni si vuto. Zomwe mukusowa kuti mulimi azigwira ntchito molimbika ndipo zokolola zidzakhala zaulemerero!
