Kodi kabichi waku China ndi chiyani? Kodi masamba ali athanzi? Mafunso awa ndi enanso adzayankhidwa ndi nkhaniyi. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kuphunzira zina mwazinthu zobisika zokulitsa izi zamasamba. Malangizo abwino othandiza azithandizira kukula kabichi yaku China.
Kodi masamba amenewa akuimira chiyani?
Kabichi waku China ndiye chomera zakale kwambiri zaku China. Amakondedwa kudziko lakwawo, koma chaka chilichonse zofuna zake zimachuluka mdziko lathu. Komanso, olima maluwa ambiri am'mapiri komanso otentha chilimwe bwino amalima bwino kabichi aku China paminda yawo. Ubwino waukulu wa masamba ndiwakuti zokolola za kabichi zaku China zimapezeka mu nyengo iliyonse. Ndiye kuti, kukula kabichi waku China ku Siberia ndikothekanso.
Chinese kabichi - mutu wa letesi. Chifukwa chake amatchedwa olima ena. Mtengowu ndi woimira mitundu ya kabichi, koma ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakudya chamagulu omwe ali nawo pafupi.
Kabichi waku China amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, kuphatikizapo:
- Mavitamini a gulu B ndi PP.
- Ascorbic acid.
- Amino acid ndi lysine. Chimodzi mwa zinthuzi ndi kupasuka kwa mapuloteni akunja m'magazi.
Izi zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kupeza chakudya chatsopano, chitha kukonzedwanso pokonzekera masaladi ndi sopo. Ndibwino kuti muzitola, kuyanika komanso kuzizira. Kabichi waku China amapanga mutu kapena gulu looneka ngati masamba pafupifupi 30 cm. Ichi ndi chomera cha pachaka.
Mitundu ya Kabichi Wachinese
Kabichi waku China ndi masamba osazizira, osafuna chinyontho, komanso ochenjera. Ili ndi mitundu ingapo:
- Mapepala.
- Wophika theka.
- Akukhazikika.
Mukuyenera kudziwa kuti kabichi yaku China adagawika mitundu iwiri yogwirizana, awa ndi:
- Petsai. Amadziwika kuti Peking kapena letesi.
- Pak choy kapena kabichi kampiru.
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iwiriyi imaphatikizidwa pansi pa dzina limodzi - Chinese kabichi. Koma zimasiyana osati maonekedwe okha, mtundu uliwonse wa mabungwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Beijing ili ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso masamba. Tsamba lawo lamasamba limatupa ndipo limakwiririka ndi zigawo zamkati ndi zowongoka. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 35. Masamba a kabichi ya Beijing amapanga mutu kapena rosette ya kachulukidwe kosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Mtundu wamasamba ndi wobiriwira mopepuka. Masamba a kabichi aku China koma ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Iye samapanga mitu, koma mtundu wokhazikika wa masamba okhazikika, pafupifupi 30 cm.
Malamulo okula Chinese kabichi
Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino monga masamba kabichi aku China, chithunzi chomwe chili patsamba lino, mufunika nthaka yolimidwa bwino komanso chinyezi chokwanira. Kukumba chiwembu cham'tsogolo mu nthawi yophukira, mutha kuthira manyowa ndi manyowa owola bwino pamlingo wa 4 kg pa 1 sq. Km. m. Peat kwa kabichi yaku China ndizoletsedwa. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, tsamba lomwe linakumbidwa kuchokera kugwa limatha kumasulidwa kokha, chifukwa kabichi yamtunduwu imakonda dothi lomata.
Chinese kabichi imatha kudwala keel. Mitundu yonse yamasambayi imadziwika ndi matendawa. Chifukwa chake, dothi lomwe wabzala sayenera kukhala acidic.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosayenera kubzala kabichi Wachinayi m'malo omwe mbewu monga:
- Turnip.
- Rutabaga.
- Zambiri.
- Mitundu ina ya kabichi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kabichi yaku China ndi chomera chamasana. Ndiye kuti, ndikumapeto kwa masika kufesa (kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi) ndikayamba masiku otentha, masamba awa amatha kuphuka.
Izi ndichifukwa choti pakukula bwino kwa mutu wa kabichi, kabichi wachichaina amafunika kutentha kwanyengo - 15-22 degrees Celsius. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira nthawi yakucha ya mutu wa letesi - masiku 40-60.
Kabichi waku China ndi msipu woyamba kucha. Chifukwa chake, kubzala kwa masika kuyenera kuchitika poyera, kukumbukira nthawi yomwe ikufunika ndikupanga mutu kapena malo ogulitsira. Chitani izi isanayambike nyengo yotentha. Izi zabwino zomwe tazitchulazi ndizofunikira osati pokhapokha kabichi waku China atakula mu Urals, komanso zigawo zina.
Ngati, komabe, kulephera kudachitika nthawi yofesa masika, ndipo chomeracho chitatulutsa chomera, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokhumudwitsidwa. Mutha kulola kabichi yaku China kuphuka ndi mbewu. Chaka chotsatira, mbewu zomwe zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitheke mbewu yatsopano.
Kudya masamba mukugwa, mbewu za kabichi zaku China zimabzalidwa theka lachiwiri la June. Monga momwe amasonyezera, kufesa kwamalimwe kumapereka zokolola zambiri. Mbewu zofesedwa m'nthaka yokonzekeredwa malinga ndi mfundo zomwezo mu Epulo-Meyi.
Tsopano, tikupita mwachindunji momwe tingakulire kabichi waku China komanso zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika. Mmasamba amadzalidwa mwachindunji pofesa mbewu panthaka kapena pogwiritsa ntchito mbande zosakhwima. Chinese kabichi obzalidwa mbande kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Mbewu zimayikidwa mozama mpaka 2 cm, makamaka mumagulu osiyana okhala ndi mainchesi osapitirira 3 cm. Kabichi iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuyika. Kubzala pamalo otseguka mbande ikhale yokonzekera masiku 20.
Mtunda wabwino kwambiri pakati pa mbewu pokwera ndi 40 cm, mzere kutalikirana ndi 50 cm. Zomera zakuya sizikulimbikitsidwa.
Kabichi iyi ndi yosagwira chisanu ndipo imatha kupirira kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa kutentha kwa mpweya. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mbewu zobzalidwa ndi kuphatikizira kwapadera - mwachitsanzo, lutrasil. Izi zipangitsa kuti mbande zizivuta kuzolowera zatsopano ndikuziteteza ku tizirombo.
Mukabzala mbewu za kabichi za ku China pamalo otseguka, mtunda pakati pa mizere imasiyanso masentimita 50. Mbewuzo zimafesedwa kwambiri. Mbeu yoyamba ikawonekera, padzakhala kofunikira kuti muchepetse, kuphatikiza ndi udzu. Poyamba, mutha kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 10. Kenako, pakumera kwina, kuwonda pang'ono, ndi zina zotero, mpaka mtunda wa masentimita 40 ukhazikika pakati pa kabichi. Mbande zam'mbali zitha kudyedwa.
Ngati chomera chazika mizu bwino, koma kukula kwina kuyima, ndikofunikira kulabadira kupezeka kwa tizirombo monga nthomba yopachika. Tizilombo ting'onoting'onoting'ono timatha kuwononga mbande zonse munthawi yochepa.
Tizilombo tomwe tidapachika amatha kuwopa kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo osamalira kabichi yaku China, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira:
- Mafuta phulusa masamba a kabichi pambuyo mvula kapena kuthirira. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito fumbi la fodya.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera - mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kabichi wachichaina amafunikira chinyontho, choncho amafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma musalole kusambira kwa dothi.
Ndikofunika kuphatikiza kuthirira ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, omwe atha kukhala motere:
- Yofooka yothetsera yamadzimadzi organic.
- Udzu wamphamvu.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena ndowe za mbalame.
Dothi likangothiriridwa, limafunikira kumasulidwa pang'ono, pomwe sikofunikira kuti mumakande mbewuyo ndi dothi. Kukula kumakhudza kwambiri kabichi yaku China. Popeza malamulo apamwambawa ndi zina zazing'ono, mutha kupeza zokolola zabwino kwambiri za kabichi yaku China nyengo yonse yachakudya komanso yophukira. Kabichi yamtunduwu imatha kusunga zinthu zake zopindulitsa mutadula ndikuchiyika kosungika kwa nthawi yayitali.
