Ntchito yayikulu yakumidzi imathandizira kwambiri thirakitala loyenda kumbuyo kwa Neva. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito mawilo polima dziko lapansi amangokhala ndi mlimi. Koma chipangizocho chokhala ndi injini yamphamvu chimasinthidwa kuti chigwire ntchito ndi zida zokwanira kulima nthaka, kutchetcha udzu, kapenanso ngolo yoyendera.
Ubwino wa thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakiti
Tsiku logwirira ntchito m'munda wa anthu wamba limakhala lozungulira. Ntchito yozama yofunafuna kufesa yamabzala imatenga nthawi yambiri. Mwa njira, akavalo amakina adawonekera - Mole, Neva ndi zina zotero. Mu maola 2, mutha kukumba ma mahekitala 10 a malo pa Neva motor-block, masiku atatu aulere kuti mugwire ntchito ina yophukira kapena yophukira. Mole imakhala yaying'ono komanso yocheperako, ngakhale manja achikazi amatha, koma otsika mphamvu, osafooka. Mphatso kwa anthu am'mudzimo inali gawo lamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Motoblock Neva, ndiye kholo la omanga makina a St. Adapangidwa ku bizinesi "Red October - Neva". Opanga apanga makina osavuta azanyengo onse pantchito yakumidzi. Mphamvu ya injini 5.5-7.5 malita. ndi zoperekedwa ndi injini zodalirika
- Mtundu waku America "Briggs & Stratton";
- Honda
- "Subaru".
Thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwake amakhala ndi fyuluta ya mpweya iwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa opareshoni kukhala yolimba. Mukatembenuza, chiwongolero cha gudumu limodzi chimazimitsidwa ndikuyika "chidendene". Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zantchito yaulimi kumapangitsa woyendetsa matayala kumbuyo kukhala wothandizira wamba kwa munthu wamba.
Mutha kugula ndikukonza mayunitsi kumadera akutali kwambiri. Mtengo wa Neva kuyenda-kumbuyo kwa thirakitara ndiwotchipa ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa. Pali malo ogulitsira zida zankhondo 250 ndi malo opangira mautumiki 160 mdzikoli. Malo ogulitsa pa intaneti amabweretsa zinthu zogula pakona iliyonse ya dziko pogwiritsa ntchito mindandanda yamaimelo. Opanga amapanga zida zokhala ndi chitsimikizo, koma kukana kwa 1% sikungapewereke, ndiye kuti zida zimasinthidwa kapena chipangacho chimatumizidwa kuti chingoyika. Palibe mavuto ndi kugula kwa zofunikira za Neva kuyenda-kumbuyo kwa thirakitara.
Mitundu ya Motoblock
Gawo loyamba linasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi injini ya zoweta DM-1K. Chingwe cholumikizira anali chitsulo, chomwe chinachulukitsa mphamvu zamajini. Kukula kwa dothi lolemera komanso ngakhale madera osakwatiwa kunali kotheka pakugwiritsa ntchito zida. Mpaka pano, kumalo akumidzi mutha kukumana ndi Neva MB-1 motor-block.
Mtundu wamakono wa motoblock uli wofunikira kwambiri. Zakusintha:
- chowongolera-gear-gear chimayikidwa;
- ntchito injini kunja;
- kuthekera kotsegulira gudumu lakumanzere kuti musatembenuke mosavuta papulogalamu yaying'ono;
- Liwiro lopanda pake linakwera mpaka 12 km / h.
Kuchulukitsa kwa Neva MB-2 mota-block kwakhala 300 kg, ndipo izi zidaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito trolley yotsika. Pambuyo pakuwongolera zamakono, thirakitala yoyenda kumbuyo kwaja idayamba kusowa kwambiri, ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo. Akatswiri adathokoza kuwonjezeka kwa machitidwe ogwira ntchito amtunduwu:
- kukulitsa m'lifupi mwa chingwe pokonza chimodzi;
- gearbox yokhala ndi gear yosuntha - 4 kutsogolo, 2 kumbuyo;
- pulley yofalitsa mphamvu pazomata;
- chiwongolero chopezeka;
- kukweza mphamvu mumsewu wamdothi mpaka theka la toni.
Chida chobwera ndi chipikacho ndikubwezeretsa odulira kumasula kumtunda. Ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka, kugwidwa kwawo kumawirikiza kawiri ndi kuya kwa masentimita 35. Onani momwe Neva kuyenda-kumbuyo kwa thirakitala amagwira ntchito mu kanemayo:
Pali zitsanzo MB-23 ndi MB-3. Model 23 imagwiranso ntchito ngati MB-2, koma injini yokhala ndi malita 10 imayikidwa. ndi ndipo buluyu adayamba kuchuluka. MB-3 wolima wopepuka wopanda zida zokwanira.
Mtundu woyamba wasiyidwa. Ndi uti mwa othandizira omwe amasankhidwa kuti azisankha mlimi kutengera gawo la malo ndi mtundu wa ntchitoyo.
Zojambula zosiyanasiyana za Neva kuyenda-kuseri kwa thirakitara
Poyamba, chinthucho chimapangidwa ngati chimango. Imakhala ndi matayala amiyala yamagalimoto okhala ndi matayala akuya komanso ooneka bwino osakira bwino malo oterera. Setiyi imapereka zidule zooneka ngati sabata pa axis, zomwe zimasinthiratu mawilo panthawi yokulima. Pogwiritsa ntchito chaka chonse, zophatikizika zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa kwa Neva motoblock.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake njirayi imatchedwa block, mothandizidwa ndi canopies imalowa m'malo mwa makina otchetchera ndi ogwiritsira ntchito, ngolo yonyamula mpaka theka la zinyalala, ndipo nthawi yozizira imasanduka chiphulika cha chipale chofewa. Mutha kugula ma canopie owonjezera amodzi nthawi imodzi kapena imodzi.
Mowers ndi Lawn Mowers
Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomenyera m'malo mwa kuluka kumanja kumapulumutsa nthawi ndi mphamvu. Kutengera kutengera kwawebusayiti ndi kumera kwa tsambalo, gawo kapena gawo lopotera limasankhidwa.
Chochembera gawo la Neva kuyenda-kumbuyo kwa thirakitala ndi chimango chokhala ndi mipeni yometa ubweya. Mapeni okhala ngati ma mbale awiri okhala ndi mano amalandila oscillatory kuyenda kuchokera pagalimoto ndikugwira ntchito ngati lumo, kudula udzu pamalo opingasa. Kuphika 110 masentimita, kutchetcha liwiro 4 km / h. Mukamasamalira udzu, njirayi imakhala yopindulitsa.
Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi mano osasunthika ndikuluma ngakhale nthawi zina chimakhazikika mpaka 1 cm pamtanda. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, lamba wa chida chimaphimbidwa ndi cholembera. Kutsethaku kungachotsedwe ndikuyika mwachangu, ndipo sizikhala zovuta kusinthanitsa ndi mbale ndi mano kuti vuto la chida chadulidwe.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndikutchetcha ndizabwino kwambiri ngakhale m'malo osagwirizana, popeza mundawo umatsukidwa pawiri. Kumapeto kwa kontrakitala kuli kotsalira komwe sikuloleza kuti limakaniko lisamire pansi. Zowotcherera ma thirakitala oyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakiti zimapangidwa ndi mbeu zingapo mdziko muno, lembani KN 1.1.
Makina otchereza a Neva-block kumidzi akukhala ponseponse. Chipangizochi chikuyimira disk kapena ziwiri zoyika pachimake pakati. Ndi kutembenuka kwa mawonekedwe a disk, chilichonse chomwe chikugwera munjira chawonongedwa. Chipangizocho chapangidwira:
- kutchetcha udzu wandiweyani;
- gwiritsani ntchito pamalo osasinthika;
- kutchetchera, kukhala ndi zitsamba, zovuta.
Makina odulira amayimira mipeni 4 yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa disc ndi zikhomo zamatumba. Malupanga amatuluka mumtsinje wa diski pansi pa torque, amachotsedwa pomwe amayimitsidwa. Grass imayikidwa m'miyeso yosalala. Wobzala ma Neva Zarya motor-block ali ndi ma disks awiri akutembenukira kumodzi. Kutalika kwa swath ndikosintha. Koma mipeni imangothamanga kapena kuwuluka ikakumana ndi mpumulo. Kupanga kwa zida zamakono ndi kotsika, ndipo m'lifupi mulifupi ndi 80 cm.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kanyumba kamanyengo mchilimwe, wozungulira wokwera wozungulira Neva-KR-05 woyang'anira matreta woyenda kumbuyo ndi woyenera kwambiri. Zipangizo zoyendetsa matayala ake kumbuyo kwake zimapangidwa ndi fakitale ya Krasny Oktyabr. Kutalika kwa masentimita 56 okha kumakupatsani mwayi wopaka malire ndikutsokomola mitengo ikuluikulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina uliwonse wobzala kumayambitsa udindo wa womanga kuti ateteze ena ndi ake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira osati kungoyang'ana kulimba kwa chida chodulira komanso mavuto a lamba, komanso momwe gawo lingaliridwe.
Tini, miyala, ndi zinthu zina zakunja zimatha kuwononga mipeni ndikuvulaza owotcha. Chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa kutiachotse ana ndi ziweto kumalo okhala. Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zotsekeka ndi magalasi.
Pogwira ntchito, momwe mabatani amamangirira komanso kusinthasintha ayenera kuwunikira nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukonza kapena kusintha tsamba, mpeni, thirakitara yoyenda kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo iyenera kulimbikitsidwa.
Chifukwa chiyani mukusowa chosinthira thirakitala choyenda kuseri kwa thirakiti
Ma adapter a Neva mota-block akuimira kapangidwe kake ndi kachipangizo ka kulumikizana. Pamtunda pake amatha kuyikapo mpando wogwira ntchito kapena bokosi loyendetsa katundu. Pokhala ndi magudumu oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi matayala am'mbuyo, timayendedwe tomwe timayendetsa tokha pamayendedwe anayi timapeza. Wochepetsera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Popeza thirakitala loyenda kumbuyo kwa Neva lili ndi zophatikiza ziwiri, mpando woyendetsa umakhala ndi umodzi wawo. Msonkhano winawo ukhoza kukhala ndi makina ogulitsa ndalama kapena chida china chofananira. Ntchito zamaluwa zitha kuchitidwa m'malo osavuta.
Mtundu wa AM-2, wokhala ndi chimango chapadera komanso makina otikonzera ndi kokweza, ndi mtundu wa adapter. Zotsatira zake ndi makina oyendetsa, akuthamanga pa liwiro lalikulu mpaka 10, pakugwira ntchito - 3 km / h.
Magawo ena:
- miyeso yamisonkhano - 1600 * 750 * 1270 mm:
- kulemera kwa adapter - 55 makilogalamu;
- njanji yamatayala - 65 cm;
- chilolezo - 27,5 cm.
Mtundu wa APM-350-1 umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpando, kapena zida zina zimayikidwa m'malo mwa mpando. Ndipo kulima dzikolo kutha kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi anthu awiri oyenda, zolimira ziwiri. Ndi pa adapter iyi pomwe thupi limaperekedwa kuti litengere katundu wolemera.
Okuchniki wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu canopies kupita ku motor-block
Ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndikudula mizere kuti ubzale ndi kuwononga mbewu zomwe zakula. Wodziyesa m'manja mwa wokonza dimba ndi chida chilichonse. Okuchnik wa Neva motor-block adapangidwa zida zina zisanafike. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa diski ndi ploughshare okuchnik yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu denga, ndiye mfundo ya ntchito yawo. Okuchnik, wopangidwa kuchokera kumapangidwe olumikizidwa ngati muvi, amakulolani kuti muwonongeke ndikuthambalala mbali zonse ndi malekezero akuthwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zida:
- osalembetsa;
- chosinthika;
- Chidachi
Wokwerapo wosaloledwa ndi zomangamanga m'lifupi. Ichi ndi chipangizo chophweka kwambiri chomwe chimapanga chovala chofanana pakagwiridwe kake chifukwa cha mapiko okhazikika. Woterapo matendawa amatha kugwira ntchito yolumikizira mizere, pomwe ikamatera idachitika ndikuganizira mbiriyo. Chida choterocho chimagwira ntchito yopangira patali mpaka 30 cm ndipo sichitha kutalikirana ndi mbatata. Gwiritsani ntchito ma canopies ndi olima opepuka, pa ndodo mpaka 12mm. Chipangizocho chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri chifukwa cha mbiri yake, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka yonyowa pang'ono. Pa thirakitara yamphamvu yotsalira, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikuyenera.
Okuchniki wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika - chida chofala kwambiri pamawamba olimidwa, chifukwa mfundo zake zimafanana ndi wowerengeka. Chida ichi chitha kupangidwanso kupatula mzere uliwonse. Wogwiritsa ntchito kawiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pakudutsa, mbali ina ya dothi imadzalanso ndi mzere, ndikupangitsa kuti ngalandeyo itsike. Komabe, sikuti kugwa kokha kumawongoleredwa, komanso kuya kwa chuma.
Wachi Dutchman ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zosankha zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri. Kutalika kwa sitiroko ndi chopondera chopondera chimapezeka pokweza miluwu mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna. Mukapindidwa, zimakhala pafupifupi ziwiri. Dzuka, ngati mapiko a agulugufe opukutira. Chifukwa cha phiko lalitali, dziko lapansi silikugwera mu mzere, mawonekedwe ake ndiokwera.
Kwa thirakitala la Neva loyenda kuseri kwa thilakitala, wosakira ma disk amawoneka kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri. Diski ziwiri zoyikika pamtunda winawake zimayikidwa pamalo ofunikira. Njira yolimbitsira imatsimikiziridwa, ndikupanga kukula kwa mzere womwe mukufuna ndi kutalika kwa sitiroko. Zipangizo zoterezi zimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa zaawo, koma zimagwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pa thirakitara poyenda.
Mukamagwira ntchito yoyenda ndi maulendo, kuthamanga kuyenera kuyikidwa ndipo matayala amiyala ndikusinthidwa ndi chitsulo kuti ayende bwino. Mukatha ntchito, yeretsani mbali zonse zochotsa pansi ndi mafuta ndi mafuta - lithol kapena mafuta olimba.
Mbatata yokumba ndi thirakitala woyenda kuseri kwa thirakiti
Mfundo zoyendetsera zida zotolera mbatata zimakhazikitsidwa ndikuchokera kwa ma tubers pansi ndikuwaza. Kututa kumachitika pamanja. Pakadutsa kamodzi thirakitala loyenda kuseri kwa mbatata, mbatata zimachotsedwa pamzere umodzi.
Kartofelekopalka ya Neva mota-block ya vibration mtundu KKM-1 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyowa zowuma ndi chinyezi pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, pansi pazikhala pansi miyala 9. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi pulawo womata komanso kabati, pomwe nthaka idalekanitsidwa, ndipo mbatata zimakhalabe pamtunda. Chipangizocho ndi chomzera chimodzi, chopanga mpaka 0,2 ha / ola. Imagwira chingwe 37 cm mulifupi, 20 cm, ndikuchepetsa ndikudutsa mu kabati. Palinso zosintha zina zozikidwa pamfundo yomweyo ya vibrate kufufutidwa kwa stroko yomwe yakonzedwa.
Zoterezi zimachitikanso ndi chipangizo chogwirizira chotchedwa Poltavanka. Wokumba mbatata amakhala ndi mwayi wokulirapo, koma wopumira. Chipangizocho chimapangidwa kuti chitha kugwira ntchito munthaka yochepa komanso kapangidwe kake, dothi.
