Crocuses, kapena Saffron. Mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu. Kusokonezeka

Crocus, kapena safironi - chokongoletsera cha mmera wobiriwira masika kapena mochedwa maluwa. Mwa mitundu 80 ya ng'ona, pachimake kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya ng'ona mwachilengedwe imamera ku Central Europe, Mediterranean, Crimea, Caucasus, Central Asia, dera la Black Sea, Turkey, Iran.

Ngona zambiri tsopano ndi zowerengeka ndipo zalembedwa mu Red Book.

Saffron (Chikola) ndi mtundu wa zobiriwira zamera zobiriwira zam'banja la Iris, kapena Kasatikovy (Iridaceae) Dzinalo "crocus" limabwerekedwa ku Latin ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi olima maluwa.

Saffron, crocus (Crocus). © Tim Spouge

Mawu oti "crocus" ayenera kuti amachokera ku Greek "kroke" wakale (ulusi, ulusi), popeza nsanamira zouma zimafanana ndi ulusi, ulusi. Ndipo dzina "safroni" limakhala ndi china chofanana ndi Chihebri "zeferan" (chikasu) - manyazi a crocus ali ndi utoto uwu.

Zovala za mafumu akale zimasokedwa kuchokera ku nsalu zachikaso, zokutira ndi utoto wa safironi. Ku China kale, palibe amene anali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito utoto wotere, kupatula mfumu. Kutchulidwa kwa safironi kumapezeka m'mipukutu ya ku Egypt, m'malemba a madotolo komanso anzeru. Kale kwambiri nthawi yathu ino, zofukiza, zokometsera komanso mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa a safironi.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa safiyoni utoto masiku athu. Koma ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito motere, ngakhale safironi imapereka mtundu wachikaso wosangalatsa popanda kukhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, safironi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi mitundu ina - popanga mitundu ya chakudya. Magulu awiri ophatikizika a safiro awa ndi okwanira kupaka 3 malita a madzi mu utoto wachikaso. Mwa njira, iyi ndi njira imodzi yotsimikizira kuti ndiyowona, chifukwa mbewu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popeka safironi kapena kusinthanitsa sizimayambitsa madzi kapena banga pang'onopang'ono.

Saffron imawonjezeredwa pa mtanda, pilaf, confectionery kuti iwapatse mtundu wokongola, komanso, ndi safironi yokwanira, komanso fungo labwino.

Saffron, kapena nthochi crocus (Crocus banaticus). © Jim Jermyn

Saffron, kapena crocus alataevsky (Crocus alatavicus). © C T Johansson

Saffron, kapena crump yoyenda-iwiri, kusintha kwa Adams (Crocus biflorus subsp. Ad jamii (Crocus Adami)). © paridevita

Kufotokozera kwa Saffron

Crocus kapena Saffron - chomera chachifupi (nthawi zambiri cha 10 cm) chokhala ndi mababu ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi 2 cm. Masamba achokole amakhala am'mbali, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mizu yoyera pakati; pitilizani kukula maluwa atayamba kuphuka. Crocus peduncle wopanda tsamba, lalifupi. Kutalika kwa maluwa amamba kutengera mitundu ndi nyengo. Maluwa a goblet crocus a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: oyera, achikasu, kirimu, lalanje, buluu, wofiirira, lilac; pali mikwingwirima ndi mamvekedwe awiri, ndi owala, komanso njira yosiyanirana ndi mauna. Duwa la Saffron pafupifupi limafikira masentimita 2-5, limatseguka nyengo yabwino. Ma Crocuses amawoneka bwino m'mabungwe ogulitsa (mbewu 700 aliyense), pamodzi ndi babu ang'onoang'ono a kasupe kapena pawokha; khalani bwino m'munda wamwala. Ma Crocuses amawoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pa udzu, pafupi ndi mitengo ndi tchire.

Crocus imakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa, koma imatha kumera mderalo komanso m'malo otentha. Dothi limakonda kukhala lachonde komanso lopanda madzi ambiri. Manyowa kapena manyowa (koma osakhala mwatsopano) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthira manyowa. Zilonda za kuphukira kwa masika zimabzalidwa mu Seputembala, ndipo maluwa ophukira amabzala mu Ogasiti. Kuzama kwa kubzala kwa ma corms ndi masentimita 6-8, kupendekera pakati pawo ndi masentimita 7-10. Kwa chisanu, ng'ona zimayikidwa ndi peat. M'nyengo yozizira, ng'ona amatha kuvutika ndi makoswe onga mbewa. Zing'ona zomwe zimakula kwambiri pakabadwa zaka 4-5.

Corm - mobisa unakhazikika pansi pa nthaka pa tsinde, lomwe lili ndi michere. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa corm ndi bulb yeniyeni ndikuti michere ya babu imadziunjikira mamba.

Saffron, kapena masika crump (Crocus vernus). © Jerzy Opiola

Saffron, kapena Golden flowered crocus (Crocus chrysanthus). © Shihmei Barger

Saffron, kapena Heifel crocus (Crocus heuffelianus). © vaso77

Mitundu ya ng'ona (safironi)

Pakukongoletsa munda, mitundu yamitundu yonse yolukidwa ndi michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Saffron adams, kapena Adams crocus (Crocus adami) - kutalika kwa peduncle 4-6 cm; perianth 3-5 cm. Kupaka utoto maluwa kuchokera ku lilac mpaka utoto wofiirira, yoyera kapena wachikasu. Limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la Epulo.

Malinga ndi gulu lamakono, limasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa Saffron, kapena crocus wamaluwa awiri (Crocus biflorus) - Crocus biflorus var. adamii

Saffron alatava, or crocus Alatava (Crocus alatavicus) - kutalika kwa peduncle ndi masentimita 6-8. Perianth mkati ndi loyera, kunja ndi kofiirira wamdima, wokhala ndi makaso achikasu. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Epulo.

Saffron banat, kapena nthochiCrocus banaticus) - maluwa phula kutalika kwa 12-14 cm. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe opindulitsa ndi kuwala ndi lilac ndi ma anthers achikasu ndi ma stigmas a lilac. Limamasaka mu Seputembala.

Sapuloni wophukira,Crocus vernus) - kutalika kwa peduncle 1-3 cm; perianth 3.5-5 masentimita. Kupaka maluwa ndi kuyera, lilac, violet. Limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la Epulo. Mitundu yodziwika bwino (kutalika kwa nthawi yanthawi ya tepali ikuwonetsedwa m'mabotolo):

"Agnes" - lilac yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa siliva (3.5 cm)
"Vanguard" - lilac yopepuka, siliva panja (4.5 cm)
Ulemelero wa Sassenheim - imvi yopyapyala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira ndi maziko ofiira amtundu (5 cm)
"Jubilee" - buluu wokhala ndi shele siliva, m'mphepete mwachangu ndi pazenera lofiirira (5 cm)
"Joan of Arc" - Woyera (9 cm)
Mfumukazi ya de Blues - buluu wopepuka ndi m'mphepete mwake komanso m'mdima wakuda (5.5 cm)
Kathleen Perlow - Woyera (4-4.5 cm)
Little Dorrit - Siliva Wamtambo
"Nigro Fight" - utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi maziko ofiirira (4.5 cm)
"Pallas" - imvi ndi mikwaso ya lilac ndi maziko a utoto (5 cm)
"Pickwick" - imvi ndi mikwaso ya lilac ndi maziko a papo (5 cm)
"Paul Potter" - wofiirira wakuda wokhala ndi thunzi lofiirira (5 cm)
"Purplepureu Grandiflora" - wofiirira wokhala ndi maziko amdima (4.5 cm)
"Remebrans" - wofiirira, wokhala ndi siliva sheen, woyambira kwambiri (5.5 cm)
"Chipale chofewa" - choyera, chokhala ndi mikwaso yofiirira m'munsi (5 cm)
Mbiri Yakaleka - Phula (11 cm)

Saffron, kapena wokongola crocus 'Artabir' (Crocus speciosus). © Meneerke pachimake

Saffron, kapena Crocus Pallas (Crocus pallasii). © Overater

Saffron, kapena Crocus Korolkova (Crocus korolkowii). © Monica Meeneghan

Heifel safironi, kapena Heifel crocus (Crocus heuffelianus) - maluwa phula kutalika kwa 10-12 cm. Perianth wofiirira wokhala ndi masamba akuda pamwamba pamasamba. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Epulo.

Safironi wagolide, kapena koluwa wamaluwa wagolide (Crocus chrysanthus) Kutalika kwa masentimita 8. Maluwa ang'ono achikasu kapena abuluu amitundu ndi mithunzi yambiri amawonekera theka lachiwiri la Epulo. Ali ndi mitundu yayikulu yotulutsa maluwa ndipo yozungulira yopingasa ya 3-5 cm:

"Blue Bonnet" - ngale ya buluu, pharynx wachikasu
"Mfumukazi ya Violet" - pakhosi lofiirira, wachikaso
Kirimu Wokongola - Wachikasu
Chipale chofewa - Choyera

Saffron Korolkova, kapena Crocus Korolkova (Crocus korolkowii) - kutalika kwa peduncle 5-6 masentimita. Perianth lalanje-chikasu ndi mikwaso yofiirira panja. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Epulo.

Saffron Pallas, kapena crocus Pallas (Crocus pallasii) - kutalika kwa peduncle ndi 5-6 masentimita. Perianth ndi pinki-wofiirira wokhala ndi pepala lofiirira komanso mitsempha. Limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la Seputembala.

Saffron ndi wokongola,Malangizo a Crocus) - maluwa phula kutalika 12-18 cm. Perianth ndi awiri masentimita 10-12, lilac-wofiirira wokhala ndi mitsempha yamdima. Maluwa ndi onunkhira, amawonekera mu Seputembara. Mitundu yodziwika bwino:

Albus - Woyera
"Artabir" - lilac
Kassiope - Buluu
Oxonion - Mtambo Wamdima
Pallux - Kiyuni Chowala

Saffron chikasu, kapena chikasu chachikasu (Kukoma kwa Crocus- - maluwa phula kutalika kwa 5-8 cm. Perianth 8 masentimita, 6-7 masentimita, lalanje wagolide wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosaoneka kunja. Limamasamba pakati pa Epulo.

Saffron Mesh, kapena Crocus striped, kapena Crocus mesh, kapena Saffron milozo (Crocus reticulatus- - maluwa phula kutalika masentimita 6 mpaka 40. Perianth 3-4 masentimita, ofiira owala mkati, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kunja. Limamasula mu theka loyamba la Epulo.

Saffron Suzi, kapena nkhandwe ya Sucian (Crocus susianus) - maluwa phula kutalika masentimita 6 mpaka 10. Perianth mpaka masentimita 4 ndi golide wachikaso, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kunja. Limamasula mu theka loyamba la Epulo.

Malinga ndi gulu lamakono, limalumikizana pansi pa dzina wamba - Saffron, kapena crump-leaved crocus (Crocus angustifolius)

Saffron Tomazini, kapena Crocus Tomasini (Crocus tommasinianus) - perianth 5-6 masentimita okwanira ndi mainchesi 3-5 cm. Colouring from paint paint to paint, whitish whitish. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Epulo. Mitundu iwiri ndi yodziwika:

"Anthu A Bare" - lilac
Ruby Giant - Cholinga Chakuda

Saffron, kapena chopapatiza-leved crocus (Crocus angustifolius). © midi8

Saffron, kapena retic Crocy (Crocus reticulatus). © Overater

Saffron, kapena chikasu chachikasu (kukoma kwa Crocus). © Santi

Saffron wopapatiza, kapena chopendekera chopendekera (Crocus angustifolius) - maluwa phula kutalika masentimita 6 mpaka 10. Perianth ndi awiri a 4 cm, chikasu chagolide, mikwingwirima yofiirira panja. Limamasula mu theka loyamba la Epulo.

Saffron Heuffeliana, kapena Crocus Heuffeliana (Crocus heuffelianus) 10-20 cm; maluwa ndi ofiirira, lilac kapena oyera. Maluwa amayambira kwambiri - nthawi zina limamasula, ngakhale chisanu sichinasungunuke.

Ma Crocuses ndi abwino osati m'mundamo - ndi oyenera kupatsirana mzipinda. Ming'alu zophulika mumiphika zimadziwika kuti ndi mphatso zachilendo za Chaka Chatsopano ndipo zimakhudza modabwitsa monga mphatso pa Marichi 8.

Kukakamiza kwa Crocus

Ngakhale "akatswiri odziwa maluwa" nthawi zonse samakwanitsa kukulira mitu yawo molondola 100% pofika tsiku linalake. Zichitika kuti ali patsogolo pawo, kapena musadikire. Ndipo nthawi zina kuchokera pamitundu ina yobzalidwa mumphika, imamasula pang'ono kufika tsiku lomwe mukufuna, ndipo mochedwa pang'ono kuposa nthawi yomwe mukufuna. Vomerezani, zamanyazi! Kodi tingapewe bwanji kukhumudwitsidwa kumeneku?

Malamulo oyambira amphaka

Kuti crocuses idutse nthawi yomweyo ndi tsiku linalake, choyambirira, ndikofunikira:

Sankhani mitundu yoyenera. Ndizovuta kwambiri kunyumba kukakamiza mitundu ya masamba a maluwa asanadutse (pofika pa Khrisimasi yachikatolika kapena Chaka Chatsopano), ndi mitundu yoyambilira kuphukira mochedwa (pofika Meyi 1). Kuphatikiza apo, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu; Mitundu ya maluwa aang'ono (a botanical) pa nthawi yamaluwa imawoneka yochititsa chidwi monga chithunzi chokongola, pamapikisano, pokhapokha mutayang'ana pagalasi yokulitsa.
Tayani "kusakaniza" kwa mitundu ndi chomera mumphika umodzi wofanana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'ona imakhala ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana (maluwa ochepa amangotsika ndikusowa masamba akulu) ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yoyambirira ya crocus iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti ibweretse zipatso pomwe mitundu ina siyinakonzekere kupumira, chifukwa sinanamalizebe kuzula. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yamakoko yamaluwa imatha kuphuka pomwe nthawi yamasamba idatha kale ndipo chifukwa cha kutetezedwa kwa michere yawo ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kapena kusiya kuthirira.
Kubzala ma cense ofanana mumphika umodzi - mutabzala mababu "akulu-osiyana", nthawi zambiri satulutsa nthawi imodzi. Ziphuphu zazikulu zimaphuka masiku angapo m'mbuyomu kuposa zazing'ono.

Mamba mumphika

Sankhani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'ona

Mukamasankha ng'ona zokhala ndi ma distillation, ndibwino kuti muzitha kukhazikika pama hybrids akuluakulu achi Dutch, ndikutulutsa kwawo pafupifupi sikumakhala kovuta. Malamba a maluwa agolide ndi ovuta kuwachotsa, nthawi zambiri masamba amawuma masamba osaphuka.

Zogulitsa zikuluzikulu zamkati mwa maluwa akulu (azidatchi) ndi maluwa oyenda golide atha kupezeka kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka Januwale.

Ziphuphu za Crocus ndizogula bwino kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa nyengo - kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka chaka chachiwiri cha Seputembala, chifukwa mababu "oyambira" ndiwo oyenera kwambiri: zazikulu, zokuta, popanda masikelo oteteza. Kukula kwawo poyerekeza ndi zina zomwe zikutulutsa masika ndizochepa kwambiri. Mtundu wa masikelo akunja ndi wa bulauni kapena wa imvi, ndipo umasiyana pa kalasi - ukhoza kukhala wopepuka kapena wamdima.

Kukonzekera kwa Corm

Kuti mutulutsidwe msanga (maluwa mu December-Januware), mutagula ma corm, ndikofunikira kuti muwaumitse kwa masiku atatu firiji. Kenako yikani kuzizira m'malo akuda, abwino ndi kutentha 4 mpaka 9 digiri (mpaka pano osabzala). Madeti oyambira kwambiri oti kuziziritsa kwanyengo zam'madzi azikhala pang'ono kuchokera pa mwezi wachitatu wa Ogasiti mpaka khumi oyambira a Seputembala.

Ngati mungagule zowona mu kugwa, zambiri mwa izo zitha kukhala kuti zikupezeka kale. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mababuwo anakonzekera kale maluwa. Pokhala ndi maluwa otsimikizika, ayenera kudutsa nyengo yozizira ndikuzika bwino. Kupanga zinthu zoterezi kuti zitheke kutumphuka, tiyenera kukhala oyandikana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa chake kuziziritsa ndi kuzika mizu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Nthawi yozizira

Ndikofunika kuti pakubwezeretsa koyambirira, nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira iyenera kukhala miyezi itatu.

Malo abwino okhala ndi kutentha ofunikira (+ 4 ... 9 ° C) m'nyumba ndi firiji, kutentha kwake ndikokhazikika komanso koyenera kwa distillation. Ikhozanso kukhala chipinda chosungira ozizira, chapamwamba kapena khola. Omwe ali ndi chipika chowoneka bwino amatha kupanga ngodya pano m'malo amdima. Ngakhale ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutengera ndi nyengo, kutentha pa loggia kumasiyana.

Ngati mukuganiza kukhalabe pa firiji, musathamangire kubzala zipatso. Amatha kugona kwa mwezi wathunthu pa kutentha komwe kumafunikira, osabzalidwa pansi, koma amangokulungidwa mu pepala kapena nyuzipepala. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusunga kanthawi mufiriji osakakamiza pasadakhale m'miphika ndi makapu.

Kubzala mamba a distillation

Pakubzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi aliwonse otayirira komanso mpweya wopumira wosagwirizana nawo, komanso mchenga woyera kapena dongo lokakulitsidwa, kapena gwiritsani ntchito zinthu izi, mtunduwo wam'magazi sudalira izi. Koma ngati mukufuna kusunga ma corm atatha kumera, ndibwino kuwabzala mu gawo lapansi, chifukwa masamba a chaka chamawa akuikidwa munthawi yapano. Kuti distillation mu mchenga, pofuna kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito ng'ona, ndikofunikira kuchita umuna usanachitike nthawi yophukira.

Posankha chidebe choti ikamatera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbale yayikulu. Kubzala mamba m'mbale umodzi nthawi zambiri sikungokhala ndi ma corm asanu, koma, ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, chifukwa chachikulu simufunika mphika wopanikiza, koma mbale yayikulu. Muthanso kubzala mitengo ya ng'ona mumphika wapadera kuti muzikula. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo mabowo ophukira amapezeka kumbali zake.

Kusankha mbale ndikukonza gawo lapansi, mutha kupitiriza ndi kufikitsa. Ma Crocuses amatha kubzala, makamaka, mosasinthika: kumiza iwo munthaka, kuwabzala pamapewa kapena kukanikiza pang'ono ma corm, koma kuti mababu asakhudzane komanso makoma a mphika.

Mutha kubzala pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lophatikizika: Dzazani pansi pambale ndi dothi, tsanulirani ndi mchenga ndikubzala mosamala ma corm mmenemo, kenako ndikuphimba ndi mchenga. Sipafunika kutero kuti mchenga wonyowa usakanikirane ndi kuwumbidwa. Okhala m'chilimwe amatcha njira iyi yobzala "mu malaya amchenga."Mukakwanitsa kubzala, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mimbulu za agogo siziola, ndipo mizu ya mamba idzakhala mumtundu wothira michere ya gawo lapansi.

Pazokongoletsa, mphika umatha kudzazidwa pamwamba ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a primroses yamapiri achilengedwe. Mutabzala, amphaka amadzaza madzi ndi kutumizidwanso kuti kuzizirepo. Kwa iwo, uwu ndi mtundu wa chisanu, nthawi yodikirira ndi chenjezo kuti kasupe akubwera - nthawi ya maluwa.

Kubzala mamba a distillation

Gawo lomaliza la distillation

Monga tanena kale, nthawi yonse ya kuzizira kwa ng'ona iyenera kukhala osachepera miyezi itatu. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungadziwire ngati ng’ona zakonzeka gawo lomaliza lokakamiza (kuchoka pakuzizira mpaka pakuwotha), komanso ngati nthawi yamizu idutsa bwino:

Kutalika kwa mbewu zonse zobzalidwa (zamitundu yayikulu-yayitali) kuyenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm; izi sizitanthauza kuti, ngati mwa ngwazi 10 zobzalidwa, kutalika kwa umodzi wafika pa 5 cm, ndiye kuti mbale ya crocuses ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti ikakamize mitundu. Wotsogozedwa ndi mphukira wofooka kwambiri komanso wotsika kwambiri - kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm.
Ngati mukumva kuphukira, kuyenera kukhala kolimba, osati kopanda kanthu; izi zikutanthauza kuti ng'ona zakonzeka kukakamiza.
Ngati muli mabowo otayira mumtsuko, mizu iyenera kuwoneka bwino kuchokera kwa iwo.

Ngati mfundo zonsezi zimaganiziridwa, mbaleyo imachotsedwa kuzizira ndikuyikidwa pamalo owala, makamaka ndi kutentha kosaposa +15 ° С. Popeza ng'ona ndi maluwa aphukira, sizipirira kutentha kwambiri - zimazimiririka msanga. Crocuses imatero nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndikuyamba kuphuka. Amakhala ndi mababu owala, kuphatikizapo mababu amkati, omwe amakhala ngati dzuwa kwa iwo - amaphuka pamaso pawo, pambuyo pake amataya kukongoletsa kwawo, pomwe pamakhala miyala ikuluikulu.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo pa maluwa ndi + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Kutentha kwa + 20 ° C ndi kupitirira pamenepo, ng'ona zimayamba kutulutsa maola ochepa kapena tsiku limodzi. Panyumba, kuzizira kumeneku kumatha kukhala pafupi ndi zenera kapena khonde, chifukwa cha ng’ona awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Kutalikitsa maluwa usiku, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutentha, kusiya kutentha (-1 ... -3 ° C) ndikuloledwa. M'mikhalidwe yotere, mitundu ina ya ng'ona imachita maluwa mpaka milungu itatu.

Musamale ndi kuthirira, nthawi yonse ya mizu ya mizu komanso kutsika pansi pa ngakha pakatentha pang'ono. Kutsirira kumachitika pamene gawo lokwera la dziko lapansi liuma. Madzi otsala kuchokera poto ayenera kuthiridwa. Ndipo, ngati mukufuna kusunga ma corm atatha kumera mu bwino, ndibwino kuti agogo, ngati mababu onse omwe amatulutsa maluwa, azithira mu poto kuti mulingo wa madzi mu poto ukhale pamizu ndi masentimita angapo pansi pa mababu.

Kukakamiza koyambirira, kwapakatikati komanso mochedwa kumasiyana pakubzala kwa corms, mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi nthawi yozizira. Mitundu yamitundu iwiri komanso mochedwa, nthawi yozizira komanso nthawi yozizira imayenera kupitirira miyezi itatu. Ngati mukuyendetsa ng'ona zomwe mitundu yake simukudziwa, yang'anani mkhalidwe wawo pakukakamiza.

Ngati mumasamalira bwino ma crcus ndipo mutatha kuwonetsa bwino, mutha kuyesanso kuwathamangitsa chaka chamawa adzaphuka, koma choyipa kwambiri. Kubowereranso mobwerezabwereza kumakonzedwa bwino mumapeto mochedwa (osati ndi Chaka Chatsopano!). Pambuyo pake, pamakhala mwayi wopambana.

Ndikulakalaka kulima kosangalatsa kwa ma crocuses pamalowa ndikuchita kukakamiza pawindo!