Ndikotheka kupulumutsa malo m'chipindacho ndikuyika khonde mwachidwi ndikukonzekera zokongoletsera m'chipindachi. Aliyense atha kupanga okha mipando, ngati mungaganizire zoyenera kupanga zovala pa khonde ndi momwe mungachitire. Mashelufu apamwamba ndi oyenera kusunga, zovala, zinthu zochulukirapo, zomangira. Kupanga mipando ya khonde sikukutenga nthawi yambiri ndipo maluso apadera a ntchitoyi sadzafunika. Zinthu zonse zofunikira ndizosavuta kupeza m'sitolo yogulitsa, ndipo zida zimapezeka kunyumba iliyonse.
Mitundu yamapangidwe
Musanapitirize kupanga mipando, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wamtundu womwe ungagwire bwino kukula kwa khonde. Ngati danga ndilaling'ono, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wopangidwa. Pokonzekera ukalipentala, makoma a khondewo amakhala ngati zonyamula katundu. Mashelufu ndi ma racks amalowa khoma la khonde, popanda kutenga malo ambiri nthawi yomweyo. Sikovuta kupanga chipinda chokhazikitsidwa pa khonde ndi manja anu, koma musanayambe ntchito ndikofunikira kuti muganize mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa sizigwira ntchito kusuntha malonda ngati kuli kofunikira.
Pakakhala malo ambiri m'chipindacho, amatha kuiwonjezera ndi nduna. Makina adzafunika ndalama zambiri, chifukwa ziyenera kupanga zinthu zonse zapangidwe ndi khoma lamkati, kuphatikiza. Chogulitsacho chimatenga malo ambiri khonde, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, ndichotheka kuchichotsa kapena kuchinyamula popita.
Kupanga kabati yamakona pa khonde ndi manja anu kudzakhala kovuta pang'ono kuposa momwe mumapangira kale, koma zoterezi ndizabwino kwambiri. Mipando yamtunduwu imakhala yomanga-kapena yamtundu wa nduna. Mtundu wofananawo umapangidwa mwa mashelufu omwe amamangidwa pakona ya chipindacho. Zomwe zimapangidwira pamtundu wa angular zimayikidwa pa loggia kapena khonde lotsekedwa.
Kukhala kosavuta kukhala m'chipindacho ngati musanapangire chovala kapena kabati pa loggia mutaganizira zomwe khomo liyenera kukhala. Mutha kupanga kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi:
- Zitseko zotuluka. Zoyenera kukhala ndi loggia, pomwe pali malo ambiri aulere. Mutha kukhazikitsa zitseko mu kutalika konse kwa kapangidwe kake kapena kugawa kapangidwe kake m'malo osiyanasiyana, momwe aliyense adzakhala ndi khomo lake;
- Zitseko za Accordion, zipinda zapamwamba ndi zotsekera zotchinga. Khomo lamtunduwu ndiloyenera chipinda chomwe malo ndi ochepa. Athandizanso kusunga malo ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino nduna.
Ndi zida ziti zomwe zingafunikire?
Mutha kupanga kabati pogwiritsa ntchito plywood, nkhuni, tinthu tating'ono, louma kapena pulasitiki. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuphatikiza zida zingapo wina ndi mnzake. Pokonzekera kumaliza ntchito, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito PVC kapena zingwe. Gwiritsani ntchito matabwa achilengedwe, ndikupanga kanyumba pa khonde ndi manja anu, ndikofunikira makamaka ngati chipindacho sichinakongole. Ngati muphimba mtengowo ndi utoto wosavomerezeka ndi madzi, mudzatha kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zinthuzo munyengo yamvula.
Musanaganize zomanga zomwe nduna yapangidwira, muyenera kuganizira momwe makondewo amapangidwira, chipindacho ndi chotsekedwa kapena ayi, ndipo ndi katundu wotani amene angakhale pamashelefu. Kusankha kwa mtundu wina uliwonse kwa khonde ndi mtengo wachilengedwe. Zipangizo monga pulasitiki ndi MDF ndizolimbana ndi chinyezi.
Chimango
Popeza mwaganiza zopanga nduna yamatabwa pakhonde, muyenera kuganizira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pazinthu zilizonse. Popanga chinthucho, chidwi chachikulu chimalipira ku chimango ndi zitseko. Makabati ena amakhala ndi chipilala cham'mbali ndikusanja.
Akhale kotheka kupanga chimango cha nduna pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo womwe uli ndi gawo la 50x50 mm kapena 40x40 mm. Njira yofananira ndiyoyenera khonde lotenthetsera. Ngati chipindacho sichinatenthedwe, ndibwino kupatula chimacho ndikusamalira zina, popeza mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi mtengo ungasinthe kukula ndikuyamba kupunduka.
Njira yodziwikiratu yopangira chimango ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mawonekedwe awowuma, popeza sasintha mawonekedwe awo mothandizidwa ndi nyengo yoipa. Plasterboard, chipboard, plywood ndi zinthu zina zimangomangika pazithunzi zokhazokha.
Ma shelufu kwa nduna
Zikhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba komanso chodalirika pa khonde ngati mutasankha zoyenera zomangira pazamashelufu. Katundu wamkulu adzayang'aniridwa ndendende pazinthu izi, ndiye kuti mashelufu amayenera kuwonetsetsa mwachidwi. Particleboard, OSB kapena wandiweyani plywood ndi bwino kupanga gawo ili.
Ngati katundu pa alumali ndi woposa 5 kg, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mupereke chidwi ndi bolodi lamatabwa. Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kuthana ndi katunduyo m'njira zosungira, mbale kapena mabuku.
Mashelufu amamangiriridwa ndi mipiringidzo isanakhazikitsidwe kapena zomangira zokhoma. Sizingakhale zovuta kupanga chimango cha nduna kuchokera ku mipiringidzo ngati mungakonzekere zida zonse ndi zida pasadakhale. Ndikothekanso kupanga kabati pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo, komwe mutha kukhazikitsanso mashelufu. Ngati nduna idapangidwa, ndipo makhoma a khonde amatha kukuboola, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya ndi zomangira.
Khabati yodzipangira pawakhonde siyimawoneka yabwinoko kwambiri ngati mumanga mashelufu pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo ndi zibangili. Pankhaniyi, kusintha kutalika kwa mashelu ndikosavuta kwambiri, ingopachikeni mabatani pabowo lina.
Ndikothekanso kumanga mashelufu kuchokera pamatanda omwe adatsala. Musanagwirizane ndi chimango, ndikofunikira kukonzekereratu. Kuti muchite izi, mumakhala zokutira ndi zojambula (makamaka zam'madzi). Mashelufu oterewa sangawonongeke pochita chinyezi komanso mphamvu ya ma radiation a ultraviolet.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Musanayambe ntchito yopala ukalipentala, sungani zida zofunika. Konzani zida zamagetsi ngati mawonekedwe a screwdriver, kubowola kwamagetsi, jigsaw. Muyenera kutenga nyundo, chisel, malo omangira ndi lalikulu. Popanga zinthu sizingatheke popanda misomali, zomangira, ma plumb, muyeso wamatepi ndi ma dowels. Kukhala kosavuta kujambula chojambulidwa pa loggia, mutakonzera wolamulira ndi pensulo pasadakhale.
Musanayambe kuphatikiza nduna, tchulani izi:
- Konzani pansi pansi pa khonde. Ngati palibe njira yokonza pansi yonse pa loggia, ndiye tcherani malo omwe chipinda chizikhala.
- Pakukhazikitsa nduna pa khonde ndi manja anu, zojambulazo zikuthandizira kupewa zovuta ndikupeza kapangidwe komwe mukufuna.
- Mukakhazikitsa kapangidwe kamalowo, ndiye kuti ndunayo ikhala nthawi yayitali;
- Ikani khonde pasadakhale (khoma ndi pansi) ndikuchotsa ming'alu ndi ubweya wa mchere, chitho cha polystyrene kapena PVC. Kuchita koteroko kumakulitsa moyo wa alumali.
Kodi mungapangire bwanji zoyambira?
Mutamvetsetsa zomwe makapu opezeka pakhonde amapanga komanso momwe angakonzekere bwino chipindacho, mupitabe gawo lina. Poyamba ganizirani momwe galimotoyi idzayimiridwire, komanso lingaliraninso kuti khonde lidayatsidwa kapena ayi. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri ukalipentala.
Oyamba kumene amatha kupanga baraza lotseguka mwanjira yamtundu wanji. Njira yopangira nduna ya loggia imaphatikizanso:
- Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yoyezera, kuyeza kukula kwa ndende yamtsogolo.
- Konzani zojambula. Ganizirani kukula, kutalika, ndi kutalika kwa gawo lililonse.
- Gulani zofunikira pa sitolo ya Hardware ndikukonzekera zida.
- Kutengera ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazojambulazo, jambulani pazithunzi zolembera ndi pensulo.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokonzedwa, dulani mbali zake, sonkhanitsani chimango ndikutsatira mashelufu.
Kupanga kabati pa loggia ndi manja anu malinga ndi chithunzi kapena kujambula kudzakhala kosavuta. Pangani chimango, kutsatira malamulo oyambira. Yambani kusonkhanitsa chimango, kuyambira pansi. Kuti muyambitse, khazikitsani maziko molingana, kenako nkumangirirani mbali zokhazikikazo. Pambuyo pake, ikani magawo olinganiza pamalowo, osayiwala kukonza kuuma kwazomwe mwapanga. Kenako ikani tabu komwe mashelufu amapezeka.
Mukayamba kusonkhanitsa nduna, onetsetsani kuti malonda ake ndi abwino ndipo mbali zake zimakonzedwa moyenera. Ngati chochitikacho chitha kuyimilira pa loggia yopanda chidziwitso, ndiye kuti musanachize matabwawo ndi varnish kotero kuti kabatiyo imatenga nthawi yayitali.
Malangizo a mmisiri waluso
Kupanga nduna yokhala ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri kumaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa zitseko. Mutaganizira zomwe mungapangire bulangeti pakhonde, ndi zida zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, pitani ku izi:
- Ganizirani zojambulazo. Sankhani kukula kwa gawo lirilonse, kutalika ndi kuya kwa cabinet komanso mtunda pakati pa mashelufu. Ganizirani za dongosolo lomwe muzisonkhanitsira magawo omwe ali pakati panu.
- Pofuna kupanga zitseko kapena zitseko zokhotakhota pa khonde, gulani zokoleza, zopangira ndi zomangira.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito chojambulachi, konzani zida zake, dulani mbali zonse zazikulu ndi macheka.
- Phatikizani nduna mosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo ndi ma plumb.
- Pa magawo omaliza, tengani chipinda chofunda ndi zingwe kapena pulasitiki (kuchindikirira mkondowo kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kukonzanso kwa loggia).
Sonkhanitsani nduna pa loggia ndi manja anu kutengera zojambulazo, kuyambira pansi pa chimango. Ikani chithandizirocho poyamba, kenako ndikutchinjiriza komanso kotenga mbali. Kenako ikani mashelufu ndi zitseko. Yesetsani kugwirizanitsa mosamala ndi molondola kumanzere komwe zitseko zizikhala. Mapeto ake, ikani chogwirizira pakhomo. Kukonzekera timabowo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timatina tating'ono kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndi chisel.
Malingaliro Opanga Opanga
Kukhazikitsa pa loggia ndikofunikira osati kakhwalala wamba wamba wokhala ndi zitseko, komanso zosiyana zina za ma wardr okhala ndimapangidwe okongola. Kukhala kosavuta kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kanyumba ka khonde malinga ndi chithunzi ndi zojambula zomalizidwa. Kupangitsa kuti malonda azikhala abwino komanso abwino ngati momwe mungathere, zoikamo magalasi ozizira zingathandize. Mwachilendo, kapu yamtundu wa khitchini yoyang'ana khitchini imayang'ana khonde.
Zowonjezera kukula kwa chipindacho zimathandizira zovala zamawonekedwe okhala ndi zitseko zoyang'ana. Konzani zomwe zidzapangidwenso zidzakhale ngati malo antchito. Njira yofananira ndiyoyenera khonde lotenthetsera. Kuseri kwa zitseko za nduna, pulogalamu yowunikira makompyuta ndi makina azinthu zitha kubisika.
Zikhala kuti mumalize kabokosiyo ndi maluwa kapena mabuku atsopano, ngati mukadakhala, kumbali, lingalirani mashelufu oyera. Ngati chipika cha loggia ndichachikulu, ndipo chili ndi inshuwaransi, chipindacho chimatha kukhala chipinda chokha. Gawo lamunsi la nduna limapangidwa ngati benchi kapena sofa yofewa. Ndikofunika kupangira sill pawindo pamtundu wa tebulo ndikuwonjezera ndi mpando wopindidwa.
