Maluwa a cosmea ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima amateur. Ndizosavuta kuzikulitsa, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti cosmea ndi mitundu yosangalatsa komanso imatha kukhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa omwe timadziwika.
Maluwa a cosmea ndiwosinthika ndi zipatso zomwe zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri pamabedi amaluwa, zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsa ndipo ndizosavuta kubzala kuchokera ku mbewu.
Cosmea - herbaceous zomera zopitilira 20 mitundu. Muchi Greek, dzina lake limatanthawuza "zokongoletsera".
Malo omwe duwa limakhalira ndi Amereka ndi Mexico.
Maluwa a cosmea - mawonekedwe a mbewu
Maluwa amakula kutalika, kutengera masentimita 30-150, amasinthika, timitengo. Masamba ndi oyambira kwambiri mawonekedwe, otseguka.
Ma inflorescences amafanana ndi ma chamomile; Ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi maluwa angapo.
Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyana, makamaka:
- ofiira
- lalanje
- pinki
- chikasu.
Maluwa oyera amapezekanso.
Mbale zamtundu wamtali ndizopendekera, mawonekedwe abwino oyendetsedwa bwino ndikuwonekera pang'ono. Maluwa apakati amapangidwa mwanjira yamachubu, okongoletsedwa pamulu.
Pa tsinde ili pomwepo nthawi imodzi kapena mwachangu ma inflorescence awiri.
Zipatso - bokosi, mpaka 1 cm kukula, kumene mbewu zimakhalapo.
Maluwa amatalika nthawi yayitali, mpaka kuyamba kwa chisanu koyamba.
Mitundu ya cosmea ndi iti?
Nyengo yotentha ikamatha, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwechi imatha kukhala yabwino. Kumpoto kwa mitundu yokha, mitundu yokha yolephera chisanu ndi yomwe imatulutsa.
Mwa mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:
- Terry. Ma Real petals amakonzedwa mumizere ingapo. Zotsatira zake, duwa ndilobiriwira, lofanana ndi dahlia. Izi inflorescence mwanjira inayake zimapangitsa kuti nthambi zikhale zolemera, chifukwa chake, zimayambira ndizolimba. Tsopano mutha kukulitsa mosavuta mitundu yambiri ya terry cosmea nokha. Amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso zazikulu zazikulu.
- Sulufa wachikasu, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, ndi thermophilic, ndipo miyala yanja yakunja imapangidwa m'mizere iwiri.
- Awiri. Amasiyana masamba owonda, ngati masamba. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira kapena maolivi. Kutalika mpaka 150 cm.
- Sulfa wachikaso. Mtunduwu umakonda kutentha. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Kutalika kwake, kumatha kufika 1.5m.
- Magazi ofiira. Zosasiyana ndi masamba a burgundy. Ili ndi fungo la chokoleti.
Kosmey-ofiira wamagazi 
Terry Cosmea
Ogulitsa maluwa amakopeka ndi mitundu ina yambiri yomwe ili ndi mitundu yayikulu ya chamomile inflorescence.
Kukula Zinthu
Cosmea ndi maluwa abwino komanso osasamala.
Simalimbana ndi chisanu ndi zithunzi zambiri, ngakhale imakula bwino ngakhale mumthunzi.
Kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu kumachitika ndi mbewu zomwe sizitaya kumera kwa zaka ziwiri.
Popewa kupukutidwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafunika kubzalidwe patali pafupifupi 500 m.
Popanda njira yokhayo yolima maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yawo yosasinthika imatha.
Ndikofunika kugula mbewu za mtundu wabwino zokha kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.
Cosmea imabereka bwino pa chiwembu, kudzipatsa yekha mbewu, komanso mwina ngati udzu. Mbewu zimacha mu Ogasiti ndipo zimakolola sabata iliyonse. M'pofunika kusonkha panthawi yakupezeka kwa mbewu za bulauni.
Zofunika! Mukabzala mbewu, sizitha kuthira dothi, chifukwa mbande zimangopangika ndi kuwala.
Mutha kubzala mbewu nthawi zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, nthawi yophukira, nthaka ikayamba kutentha bwino kapena nthawi yozizira, kuti mbande zibande kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Poyamba, muyenera kukumba malowa ndikugwirizanitsa bwino. Feteleza sichofunikira.
Mothandizidwa ndi mbande, mitundu yotsika mtengo imakula:
- Mbewu zofesedwa mumbale zapadera, zomwe m'mimba mwake zimafika masentimita 8. Kubzala kumachitika mu nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha.
- Mutabzala, mbewuzo zimafunika kupunthidwa pang'ono, komabe, osazaza ndi nthaka.
- Kuwombera kumapangika kwenikweni mu masabata 1-2, malinga ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho kuli pafupifupi 18-25 madigiri. Mbande ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo owala ndi madzi ochepa.
Masamba 5-7 akaoneka mphukira, mbande zimafunikira kudina.
Izi mwina zimayimitsa maluwa, komabe, tchire limadzakhala lophuka komanso lopatsa pake.
Mbande zibzalidwe pamabedi osati kale kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndikusiya mipata pakati pa chomera chilichonse cha masentimita 30 mpaka 35. Cosmei imatha kupirira kupatsirana bwino.
Amaphukira kwenikweni patatha miyezi 2-3 atabzala. Maluwa amapitilira mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Kuti zikhale zochuluka mokwanira, mbewu zimafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola 8-10.
Maluwa a cosmea amakonda kwambiri kutentha, choncho ndi bwino ngati amakula pamalo otentha. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono, zimayambira zimakula nthawi yayitali komanso zimatha.
Masamba ambiri amakula pamwamba pawo, ndipo masamba ake amakula bwino.
Duwa silikhala labwino kwenikweni pamtundu wa dothi, komabe, kuti likwaniritse bwino kutalika ndikuyenda kwamtunda, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lodzaza komanso lodzaza bwino ndi manyowa.
Ndikwabwino kuzibzala m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso zolemba.
Momwe mungamwere ndikudyetsa?
Ndikofunikira kuthirira duwa m'mene nthaka imayamba ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwake.
Feteleza sizofunika kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, mukathira feteleza wambiri, michere imakhala yopyapyala ndipo masamba samamangika bwino. Cosmea ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri.
Maluwa ofota ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti azikhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino za mtengowo, komanso kukulitsa maluwa.
Pambuyo poyambira woyamba kuzizira, masamba amayambira ndikudula, ndipo mizu imavunda nthawi yozizira ndikusintha feteleza wabwino kwambiri.
Pamaluwa, cosmei amayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina zambiri, monga daisies, marigolds, irises, ndi phlox.
Zotsatira zake, mutha kungolandira maluwa okongola. Zomera zazitali zimafunikira thandizo lina. Chifukwa chaichi, zitsamba zimamangidwa ndi chingwe.
Maluwa a cosmea amawoneka bwino kwambiri, amatha kukhala zokongoletsera zenizeni zamaluwa aliwonse, komanso ndizosiyana kwenikweni pochoka ndipo amatha kumera palokha mosavuta.
Khalani ndi dimba lokongola!
