Kukula mbande ndi bizinesi yowoneka bwino komanso yofunika, yomwe imafunikira chidziwitso cha nthawi yofesa mbewu zina zamasamba kapena maluwa munyengo zina. M'madera omwe chilimwe chimakhala chochepa, mbewu za mbande zimayamba kubzala m'mwezi wa February kuti zipse ndikututa mbewu yomwe yakonzedwa munthawi yake. Chifukwa chake zigawo za Russia, Urals ndi Moscow Region, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nyengo yabwino yozizira pomwe si zikhalidwe zonse zomwe zimatha kuzika mizu ndikupanga zokolola zambiri.
Kodi zingabzalidwe mu February?
Popeza nthawi yofesa mbewu sitha kuthamangira, osazengereza, makamaka ngati mbande zakula nthawi zanyengo zomwe zimakhala kangapo kosiyana ndi madera ofunda, anthu okhala chilimwe ku Urals ndi Moscow Region amayesa kubzala mbewu zambiri mu February.
Ubwino wa kufesa mbewu zoyambira ndi izi:
- kupeza mbande zokhwima zolimba zomwe zimapanga zipatso zazikulu kapena inflorescence, zimafuna nthawi yochepa yopitilira nthawi yayitali;
- kuthekera kokula bwino mbewu;
- kupulumutsa ndalama zogulira zobiriwira zobiriwira, zomwe zimatha kusankha kutengera komwe kulimidwa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakubzala mbewu m'nthaka:
- maola ochepa masana, kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa ultraviolet kwa photosynthesis yoyenera;
- kuvomerezedwa kofunika kukhalabe kutentha kwambiri pamipangidwe ya mphukira;
- kuvomerezedwa kwa chinyezi kuti mupewe kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi mbande zazing'ono.
Kodi kubzala mbande mu February?
Magulu otsatirawa afesa kubzala mu February:
- maluwa pachaka okhala ndi nyengo yayitali yokwanira;
- tuben perennials omwe amafunika nthawi yayitali kuti akhale atapanga tubers;
- mbewu zomwe kumera kwake kumadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali;
- masamba a thermophilic okhala ndi nyengo yayitali yokulira.
Madera a Urals ndi Moscow Region amadziwika ndi nthawi yofesa mbewu:
- kumayambiriro kwa February, mbewu za anyezi osatha, anyezi, rhubarb, sorelo, lovage, katsitsumzukwa, udzu winawake, bowa mycelium wafesedwa;
- kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, nthawi zambiri m'makumi awo, amabzala mavwende, zukini, mavwende, maungu, tsabola, tomato, biringanya, nkhaka, katsabola, basil, parsley, saladi, sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi.
Kulondola kwa kuwerengedwa kwa nthawi yamasamba azomera kumadalira mtundu wa mbewu zofesedwa, chifukwa chake musanafese, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zonse ndizabwino.
Kuti muchite izi, amathandizidwa ndimankhwala othana ndi fungal ndikusiyidwa wothira kumera mwapadera kapena papepala, pambuyo poti afesedwa mu nthaka yopititsa patsogolo mbande zamtsogolo ndi zamphamvu.
Mbande za maluwa mu February
Odziwa maluwa a ku Urals ndi Moscow Region adatchulanso mbewu zisanu ndi zitatu zamaluwa, zomwe zimabzalidwa mu February:
Petunia - chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa mitundu yake yosakanizidwa, yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe komanso nyengo, yodziwika ndi mvula yamvula yambiri; mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunias imakongoletsa mabedi a maluwa aliwonse; Mbeu zimafesedwa m'nthaka kumapeto kwa mwezi uno wa February ndi njira yam'mera, nthawi yamere imafika milungu iwiri; mphukira zomwe zimakula pakukulidwa ziyenera kuziwitsidwa kangapo, m'mwezi wa Meyi zilandire mbande zamaluwa, zomwe zidabyala molimba mtima pamabedi amaluwa;
Lobelia - ankakonda kukongoletsa zopindika ndi malo opanda kanthu pamabedi a maluwa ndi njira zaminda; mawonekedwe ozungulira amawoneka okongola kuphatikiza ndi maluwa akutali a maluwa; Lobelia imabfesedwanso kumapeto kwa February, patatha milungu iwiri, mbande zimayamba kubindikira kangapo, kenako kumayambiriro kwa Meyi zimabzala m'nthaka kapena m'maluwa okongola a m'misewu;
Cloves Shabo - madera ozizira kwambiri nkosatheka kusilira kutuluka kwa ma clove osiyanasiyana popanda kukula mbande, popeza zimayamba miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabzala mbewu, ndiye kuti February ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe muyenera kufesa cloves pa mbande zomwe zidabzalidwa pansi pakati pa Meyi; kumera mbeu kumawonedwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri ndipo mphukira imafunikira kuyatsa kwakukulu;
Evergreen begonia - amagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa masitepe, m'malire ndi mabedi amaluwa, mbewu za begonia peck kwakutali, chifukwa zimabzidwa kumayambiriro kwa February; mbande zokulirapo zimabzalidwa pansi kumayambiriro kwa June;
Lavender-levender - nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa makonde ndi masitepe, chifukwa cha kumera pang'onopang'ono kwa mbewu imabzalidwanso koyambirira kwa February, mbande zomwe zimayambitsidwa zimatumizidwa panja pokhapokha kumayambiriro kwa June;
Salvia (sage sparkling) ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda kutentha; Salvia yofesedwa kumapeto kwa February, mbande zimabzalidwa pansi kumayambiriro kwa June;
Viola (Wittrock violet) - mutha kusilira maluwa a mbewuyi kuyambira Meyi mpaka woyamba chisanu wozizira, mukabzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa February; Zomera zimapulumuka bwino poyera komanso m'maluwa;
Heliotrope ndi maluwa okonda kutentha omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chisamaliro choyenera, mbewu zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa February ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba chifukwa cha kuwala kwawo kokwanira kwachilengedwe; mbande zimabzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa kapena m'miphika za maluwa m'ma Meyi.
Petunia - chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa mitundu yake yosakanizidwa, yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe komanso nyengo, yodziwika ndi mvula yamvula yambiri; mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunias imakongoletsa mabedi a maluwa aliwonse; Mbeu zimafesedwa m'nthaka kumapeto kwa mwezi uno wa February ndi njira yam'mera, nthawi yamere imafika milungu iwiri; mphukira zomwe zimakula pakukulidwa ziyenera kuziwitsidwa kangapo, m'mwezi wa Meyi zilandire mbande zamaluwa, zomwe zidabyala molimba mtima pamabedi amaluwa;
Lobelia - ankakonda kukongoletsa zopindika ndi malo opanda kanthu pamabedi a maluwa ndi njira zaminda; mawonekedwe ozungulira amawoneka okongola kuphatikiza ndi maluwa akutali a maluwa; Lobelia imabfesedwanso kumapeto kwa February, patatha milungu iwiri, mbande zimayamba kubindikira kangapo, kenako kumayambiriro kwa Meyi zimabzala m'nthaka kapena m'maluwa okongola a m'misewu;
Cloves Shabo - madera ozizira kwambiri nkosatheka kusilira kutuluka kwa ma clove osiyanasiyana popanda kukula mbande, popeza zimayamba miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabzala mbewu, ndiye kuti February ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe muyenera kufesa cloves pa mbande zomwe zidabzalidwa pansi pakati pa Meyi; kumera mbeu kumawonedwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri ndipo mphukira imafunikira kuyatsa kwakukulu;
Evergreen begonia - amagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa masitepe, m'malire ndi mabedi amaluwa, mbewu za begonia peck kwakutali, chifukwa zimabzidwa kumayambiriro kwa February; mbande zokulirapo zimabzalidwa pansi kumayambiriro kwa June;
Lavender-levender - nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa makonde ndi masitepe, chifukwa cha kumera pang'onopang'ono kwa mbewu imabzalidwanso koyambirira kwa February, mbande zomwe zimayambitsidwa zimatumizidwa panja pokhapokha kumayambiriro kwa June;
Salvia (sage sparkling) ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda kutentha; Salvia yofesedwa kumapeto kwa February, mbande zimabzalidwa pansi kumayambiriro kwa June;
Viola (Wittrock violet) - mutha kusilira maluwa a mbewuyi kuyambira Meyi mpaka woyamba chisanu wozizira, mukabzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa February; Zomera zimapulumuka bwino poyera komanso m'maluwa;
Heliotrope ndi maluwa okonda kutentha omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chisamaliro choyenera, mbewu zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa February ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba chifukwa cha kuwala kwawo kokwanira kwachilengedwe; mbande zimabzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa kapena m'miphika za maluwa m'ma Meyi.Mukabzala tsabola - werengani apa!
