Olima ambiri amalima lupine ngati udzu, popeza umagwira mwamphamvu gawo lake. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti amatchedwa nkhandwe pakati pa maluwa. Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha utoto wokongola wa mitundu, imakongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chaumwini.
Magawo a lupins sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Amawoneka okongola komanso olemekezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa okongola ndi othandiza kwambiri, amalemeretsa nthaka ndi nayitrogeni. Tumikirani ngati "feteleza wobiriwira." Pambuyo pawo, mutha kudzala mbewu zilizonse.
Lupine ndi msonga wamtali wautali, wotalika pafupifupi mita 1-1,5. Maluwa ophatikizidwa mumabrashi ofukula amakula mpaka 50 cm. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi mitundu yambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi. Masamba a Lupine amasemedwa, amawumbidwa. Chifukwa cha mizu yayitali ya tsinde, mtengowo suopa chilala. Lupine sataya malo ake okongoletsera m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 5-8.
Lupine ndi woimira banja lankhondo. Mitundu Lupine imalumikiza pafupifupi mitundu 200. Izi zimaphatikizapo zonse ziwiri pachaka komanso zanyengo. Malo obadwira maluwa okongola ndi Mediterranean. Zomera zimapezeka kumayiko a Western Hemisphere. Amakula mu Russia monse, popeza sachita mantha ndi chisanu komanso chilala, samapereka zofunika zapadera za chisamaliro.
Kusankha kwampando
Lupine alibe zofunika zapadothi. Madera aliwonse olimidwa ndi oyenera kwa iye. Kumbukirani kuti lupin sakonda madera olemera komanso dothi lonyowa. Chomera chimakonda masamba otentha otentha. Ngati ikukula mumithunzi, zimayambira zimatambasuka ndipo lupine limataya chidwi chake.
Njira zolerera
Lupine amafalitsidwa ndikudula ndi mbewu. Chifukwa cha kudutsa, mutha kupeza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amasiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Kusunga zofunikira za mitundu ya makolo mutatha maluwa, gawo lina lachi Basal lomwe lili ndi mizu limasiyanitsidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikuwazika dothi lamchenga. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mizu yatsopano, iwo amabzyala m'malo okhazikika. Pofuna kuvulaza mizu ya mbewu, ma lupins akuluakulu samasuntha. Muzu wawo wapakati umakula mwachangu, kufikira zazikulu zazikulu. Zoyerekezera zazing'ono zokha ndi zomwe zingathe kuziika.
Nthawi zambiri, lupine imamera pambewu. Samataya kumera kwa zaka 5. Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu poyera ndi Epulo. Koma mutha kuwabzala itatha yoyamba chisanu, kuphimba ndi peat yaying'ono. Mbande zimayamba kumera kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Kupangitsa kuti mabakiteriya azikonza ndi nayitrogeni azitha kuoneka mwachangu, mbewuzo zimasakanikirana ndi ma tubers a mbewu. Mbande zimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika pomwe masamba 5-6 akuwonekera. Mbande zimabzalidwa patali masentimita 30-60. Monga lamulo, lupine limamasula pakatha nyengo. Koma mbewu zina zimayamba kutulutsa mchaka choyamba, makamaka ngati zinali zokulidwa mu mbande.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofalitsira, lupins imafalitsidwa mchaka. Impso yotupa yomwe ili pachimake imadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa pamodzi ndi khosi lamuzu. Pambuyo pake, amabzalidwa munthaka yamchenga. Kuyambira pomwe mizu imawonekera, mbewuyo ndi yokonzeka kuyika malo okhazikika. Ma lupin amawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi irises, maluwa, phloxes, delphinium.
Maupangiri Akusamalira a Lupine
Palibe chovuta pankhani yosamalira lupine. Zomera sizibweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, muyenera kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse. Kuti maluwa asataye mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera, ayenera kukhala oyera. Chomera sichimakonda kusintha kwadzidzidzi mu kutentha. Pofuna kupewa udzu ndi mbeu zazing'ono, mutamera nyemba zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Zodzala inflorescence zimadulidwa pomwepo, chifukwa zimasokoneza maonekedwe okongoletsa a mbewu, ndikuthothoka nthangala ndikukhazikika. Mudula masamba m'munsi mutatha maluwa, kumapeto kwa chilimwe, lupine lidzaphukanso. Zomera zimatha kudzipanga zokha. Kukula, kumtunda kumawululidwa, kotero nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuthira dothi labwinolo.
Matenda
Tsoka ilo, ma lupin amatha kutenga matenda a fungus. Amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri Ngati chomera chikadwala, ndikofunikira kudula mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa. Sichikhala chopanda pake kukumba dothi ndi kuwonjezera laimu.
