Pa expanses aku Russia, ndikwabwino kusunga nyama zosadyetsa msipu. Kuweta nkhosa monga bizinesi ya mlimi wa novice ndi amodzi mwa malo olimbikitsa. Mutha kuyamba kupanga bizinesi yanu ndi ndalama zochepa. Nkhosa sizifunikira nkhokwe zazikulu, zosasamala, ngakhale nthawi yozizira, imatenga udzu pansi pa chisanu.
Mawonekedwe a nkhosa
Nkhosa zimayimira gulu la ziweto zodyetsera zoweta. Zosadzidyetsa kwambiri m'zakudya, nkhosa zimatha kusungidwa m'mabowo ndikudyetsa msipu. M'nyengo yozizira yokha nkhosazi zimakhala mu usiku usiku, masana ndikofunikira kuyendetsa ng'ombe ndikudyetsa m'khola. Kuti mwana wa nkhosa achitseke, ana amasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda popanda kukonzekera.
Nkhosa ndi nyama zowoneka bwino. Uterine kutha msambo kumachitika pa miyezi 5-6. Gulu la mwana wankhosa wonenepa ndi ana a nkhosa amadyetsa padera, nthawi imodzi, kuti anaankhosa amawonekera koyambirira kwa ziweto zonse nthawi yomweyo. Mwanawankhosa wabadwa, gulu la ng'ombe limabadwanso mwachangu.
Kwa mlimi wa novice, ulimi wa nkhosa monga bizinesi ndiwothandiza pazifukwa zambiri:
- nyama sizikuyenera kukhala mndende;
- mu ziweto zochepa;
- ziweto zikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha ana achilengedwe;
- nyama, mkaka, khungu ndi tsitsi la nyama zikufunika.
Mwanawankhosa amaonedwa ngati nyama yachilengedwe, chifukwa podyetsa nkhosa, amagwiritsa ntchito nyama mwamagulu.
Kulemera kwa nyama zazing'ono ndi 250-600 magalamu patsiku, kutengera mtundu. Pofika chaka unyinji wa achichepere ndi 80-90% ya kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu.
Chovala chambiri chomwe chimakula mosalekeza pa nyama chimazitentha nyengo yozizira ndipo chimakhala tsoka m'chilimwe. Chifukwa chake, mchaka, chikopa chimachotsedwa kwa nkhosa iliyonse, ndikulandira chofunikira pamsika wopepuka. Pali mitundu yapadera yamankhosa yomwe imaweta makamaka chifukwa chovala zazitali.
M'chaka, nkhosa iliyonse imadya;
- udzu ndi zakudya zokoma - 200-250 kg;
- nsipu - 150 makilogalamu;
- udzu - 100 makilogalamu;
- limafotokoza - 100 makilogalamu.
Kuphatikiza apo, nkhosa zimafunikira zowonjezera mchere komanso mchere. Nkhosa, nyama ndi zoyera, sizingadye zotsalira kuchokera kwa odyetserako kapena kumwa madzi akumwa kuchokera kuphika. Ngati simukuwayendera tsiku lililonse, ngakhale nyengo yozizira, kwa maola angapo, ziboda zake sizikukula ndipo nkhosazo sizingayende, kufa kungayambike. Kuweta nkhosa ku Russia kumakhazikitsidwa kumadera komwe kudyetsa ziweto ndi ng'ombe zimapezeka. Awa ndi Transcaucasia, Stavropol Territory, Buryatia.
Kodi kuweta nkhosa ndikupindulitsa kunyumba?
Pakokha, nkhosa zimasungidwa ubweya ndi nyama. Zovala ndi nsapato zazomverera, zotetezera zimapangidwa ndi ubweya. Zikopa zazitali zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera komanso kupanga zovala zakunja ndi nsapato. Ngati khungu lidavalidwa ndi ubweya, ndiye kuti malaya ofunda kapena ubweya waifupi adapezeka. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, nkhosa yovala ndi kudyetsa mwiniyo, idadya udzu, udzu ndi zotupa. Amaweta abusa amakono kunyumba amagwiritsa ntchito tsitsi ndi tsitsi la nyama. Kuchokera mkaka imwani kumwa mkaka wowawasa wabwino.
Kusamalira zoweta nthawi ya chilimwe kumafuna msipu ndi cholembera. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukhala ndi nkhokwe komanso m'busa wachikondi kwa mfumukazi. Kudyetsa nkhosa sikulemetsa, nyama ndizakoma komanso kununkhira. Chiyambitsi cha kuweta nkhosa monga bizinesi chitha kuyikidwa kunyumba.
Dongosolo la bizinesi "Nkhosa"
Kuti muchite bizinesi yoweta nkhosa ndikupanga zinthu zofunikira kuti mugulitse, muyenera kukhala bizinesi payekha ndikupanga dongosolo la bizinesi. Mukamakonzekera ntchito zamabizinesi, ndikofunikira kuwerengera phindu la ntchito ndikupanga zotsatsa ndi ndalama. Malinga ndi akatswiri azachuma, phindu la ulimi wa nkhosa ndi pafupifupi 20%, zomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwa ulimi.
Kuweta nkhosa, ngati bizinesi ya mlimi wa novice, amalola kupanga kupanga ndi capital capital yaying'ono.
Ndikofunikira kupereka chipinda chokwanira chotsegulira chinyama kuti chizisungiramo ziweto nthawi yozizira ndikuwongolera. Pansi pa koshar muyenera kukhala adobe, pali kuwala kokwanira, odyetserawo amaikiratu pansi kuti udzu usapunthidwe.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa nkhosa kuti ziziswana. Pali mitundu:
- Nkhosa za Romanovskaya - chozindikira kwambiri komanso chokhala ndi ana ambiri;
- nyama yotsira mafuta - imakula msanga, khalani ndi malaya okhathamira komanso nyama yambiri;
- ubweya wabwino waubweya.
Gawoli lili ndi zonse. Nkhosa zowuluka bwino zimaberekanso nyama pophedwa, ndipo zoweta zazitali zimafuna kukameta ubweya.
