Lubaznik kapena meadowsweet kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire Filipendula vulgaris 'Plena'Meadowsweet kapena meadowsweet (dzina lodziwika ndi Filipendula - lat. Filipendula) ndi mbewu yobiriwira ya banja la Pinki. Kuthengo, komwe kumapezeka nyengo zotentha kuzungulira Kumpoto kwa Nyengo, kumakonda mitsinje, kunja kwa madambo. Wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri mbewuyi chifukwa cha kununkhira kwama inflorescence, kusasamala kosamalitsa komanso kupezeka kwa mankhwala.
Mizu yake imakhala yambiri. Zimayambira zolimba, zowoneka bwino, kufikira kutalika kwakukulu kwa 1m. Mitengo yokhala ndi masamba osakanikirana bwino imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi petioles yayitali; yofewa kukhudza, wobiriwira wonyezimira wamitundu, ndipo mitsempha imapatsa kukongoletsa.
Pamene meadowsweet limamasula
Zomera za chithunzi za Lubaznik Kodi Lubaznik kapena meadowsweet amawoneka bwanji
Kutulutsa maluwa kumayamba mu Meyi ndipo kumatha pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pamwamba pa chitsamba ma airy onunkhira amadzuka. Mankhwala obowoka modabwitsa amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu woyera-ngati chipale kapena mitundu ingapo ya pinki. Amawoneka opanda mawu, opanda kulemera. Mundawo umadzaza ndi fungo la uchi wamphesa lomwe limakopa njuchi ndi agulugufe. Ndipo m'malo mwake, amathamangitsa ntchentche zokhumudwitsa, mahatchi, udzudzu - chinanso pakakulitsa.
Tiyi yotsekemera imakonzedwa kuchokera ku maluwa a meadowsweet (meadowsweet); ntchito chimfine, chimfine, matenda amanjenje.
Kusankha malo obzala meadowsweet
Mawonekedwe a meadows ndi ojambula, koma kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumatha kuvulaza. Sankhani malo omwe ali ndi mthunzi pang'ono kapena malo pomwe dzuwa siliwoneka. Mthunzi wathunthu, mwina ungakhale pachimake.
Dothi lopepuka, losagwira madzi lokhala ndi ngalande zabwino ndizoyenera kwambiri. Kukula osalabadira anachita wamba munda nthaka. Dulani dongo lolemera ndi mchenga. Ngati dothi limachita acidic, liyenera kukhala losalowerera (onjezani phulusa kapena laimu la dimba). M'malo okumba, pangani manyowa kapena humus.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba a meadowsweet
Kubwezeretsanso kwa meadowsweet pogawa chithunzi chodzaza
Nthawi zambiri, meadowsweet imafalitsidwa ndi zigawo za ma rhizomes. Chitani izi mu April (Epulo) kapena nthawi yamadzulo (Seputembala).
Kumbani chitsamba, gawani mosinthika ndi zigawo (aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu), samalani malo odulira ndi fangayi.
Kukumba malo, panga mabowo. Ikani mizu mozungulira, chakuya mu dothi ndi 5-8 masentimita, malo okula akuyenera kuwongoleredwa m'mwamba. Sungani pakati pa 40-50 cm pakati pa mbeu.
Ndi njira yofalitsira, mbewu zimayamba kutulutsa kale kwambiri.
Kukula meadowsweet kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbewu za meadowsweet kapena chithunzi cha meadowsweet
Mbewu za Meadowsweet zimagulidwa pamalo ogulitsidwa kapena kusungidwa pawokha (zidzasungira kumera mpaka zaka 6).
Kubzala meadowsweet m'nthaka
Ndikwabwino kufesa nthawi yozizira kuti mbewu ipite munjira yachilengedwe komanso kumera bwino.
Sankhani malo omera. Kumbani chiwembu musanafesere, chotsani namsongole, ndikunyowetsani nthaka bwino. Pangani ma grooves, kubzala mbewu, kukulitsa ndi 4-5 masentimita. Palibe chifukwa mukukulitsa kubzala - pakufunika kwabwino patali pafupifupi masentimita 40. Mfuti zimawonekera pakati pa Epulo-kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Mphukira zimamera pang'onopang'ono: kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira adzakhala ndi masamba pafupifupi 5. Munthawi imeneyi, nthawi yozizira imakhala yozizira. Kasupe wotsatira, ngati angafune, angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mukamapanga zabwino, kuyembekezera maluwa mchaka cha 2-3 cha moyo.
Mbewu zithafesedwa mchaka. Kupititsa kumera, chithandizo chokwanira ndi chophatikiza chokulirapo (Novosil, Zircon) chidzafunika. Tsatirani njira yomweyo yaulimi.
Kukula mbande za meadowsweet kunyumba
Lubaznik kapena meadowsweet kuchokera pazithunzi za mbewu
Meadowsweet ikhoza kufesedwa kwa mbande kunyumba. Stratization imachitidwa koyambirira: njere zimayikidwa mumchenga wonyowa ndikusungidwa mu thumba m'chigawo cha masamba mufiriji kwa milungu iwiri.
- Amayamba kufesa kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi, ndipo athafesedwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.
- Mbewu zofesedwa mumipanda wamba kapena m'mbale osiyana. Nthaka itha kutengedwa ponseponse chifukwa cha mbande.
- Kukula kwa mbeu - 1 cm. Mtunda pakati pa njere ndi 5-7 cm.
- Mbewu zimathiridwa kuchokera mfuti yofukizira ndikuphimbidwa ndi thumba mpaka mbande zitatuluka.
- Zomera zoyamba zikangoyamba, pobisalira ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
- Mbande zimayikidwa pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakummawa ndi kuwala kowala.
- Madzi osamalitsa, kupewa kuteteza nthaka.
- Zomera zobzalira zimabzalidwa mosiyana ndipo zakulima m'nthaka.
Mbande za meadowsweet chithunzi
Masabata awiri asanafike pamalo okhazikika, mbande za meadowsweet zimatengedwa kumsewu ndikuwotedwa, woyamba kuchoka kwa kanthawi kochepa, ndipo kumapeto - tsiku lathunthu. Mabasi amabzalidwa pamtunda wa 40-50 cm.
Momwe mungasamalire meadowsweet
Chomera chokongola ichi chimachita zinthu mosamala posamalira. Kuti musangalale ndi maluwa otuwa, amayenera kuthiriridwa, nthawi zina kudyetsedwa, kudulira.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka
Chilala chakanthawi kochepa chimavomerezedwa ndi meadowsweet mofatsa. Komabe chikhalidwecho chimakonda chinyontho. Madzi pafupipafupi, ochulukirapo, osalola kusambira. Meadowsweet nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa pafupi ndi dziwe lochita kupanga. Chosiyana ndi meadowsweet. Imalekerera chilala ndi kutentha, chinyezi chimatha kuvulaza.
Nthawi ndi nthawi amasula dothi, chotsani namsongole.
Kudyetsa ndi kudulira
Ngati dothi labwezereranso musanabzalidwe, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wazovuta kamodzi pachaka chambiri.
Kuchita kupanga pokhapokha ngati pakufunika.
Kukonzanso (kugawa chitsamba) kumachitika nthawi imodzi mwa zaka 5-6.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Meadowsweet imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Mitundu ya mitundu ya mankhwala nthawi zina imatha kukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, dzimbiri. Pazokongoletsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, vuto losowa kwambiri ndi ramulariosis (masamba a masamba ophimbidwa ndi mawanga obiriwira omwe amawuma pakapita nthawi). Chitani ndi fungicidal wothandizila (mwachitsanzo, Fundazole).
Pakati pa tizirombo tiyenera kudziwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mapaipi. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala othandizira kungathandize kuti athetse. Pofuna kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi kapena adyo.
Zisanu
Zomera sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Pakatikati, meadowsweet bwino amabisala popanda pogona.
Ndi nthawi yophukira, kudula zimayambira, ndikusiya kutalika pafupifupi 5-10 cm. Kumpoto kapena, ngati nyengo yachisanu yopanda chisanu ikuyembekezeredwa, sichingakhale chopanda pake kuti mulch wosanjikiza (pafupifupi 10 cm) wa kompositi kapena peat.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya meadowsweet yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mitundu 10 ya meadowsweet (meadowsweet) amawerengedwa, ambiri aiwo amabzalidwa m'minda, mitundu nayonso imabzalidwa.
Filazendium filipendula vulgaris kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi za Filipendula hexapetala
Chithunzi wamba cha Mushroom Filipendula vulgaris kapena chithunzi cha Filipendula hexapetala
Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 80. Masamba omwe ali ndi masamba owoneka bwino - ofanana ndi ferns. M'mwezi wa June, maluwa otayirira amawonekera, wokhala ndi maluwa oyera. maluwa amatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Mu chilengedwe chilengedwe chimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi mitengo, yomwe imasankha kulolerana kwa chilala, kuthekera kokula pansi pa kuwala kowala.
Zosiyanasiyana:
Chithunzi chojambulidwa chaposachedwa cha meadowsitter
- Wotchera - kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 40-50.
- Grandiflora - wocheperako kutalika kwa 40-60 masentimita. Mitundu yayikulu-yolumikizidwa (m'mimba mwake wa corolla mpaka 1 cm), mthunzi wa inflorescence ya kirimu.
- Flora Pleno - amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 40, oyera-oyera, maluwa awiri.
Stuffed meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha meadowsweet chithunzi Filipendula ulmaria 'Flore Pleno'
Wotchuka kwambiri pakulima. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi gombe la mitsinje, mitsinje, madambo, madzi onyowa. Muzipereka zinthu ngati izi. Tchire totseka timatha kutalika mamita 1.5. Pak maluwa, amadzaza mundawo ndi fungo labwino komanso uchi. Maluwa a Kirimu amera mu theka lachiwiri la Juni, akusangalatsa masiku 25-30. Kutulutsa mobwerezabwereza mu August ndikotheka.
Mawonekedwe a meadows amakhala okonzedwa bwino, amamva bwino m'dera ladzuwa komanso mumthunzi. Wachikondi, wolimba. Itha kumera udzu m'deralo, kudziwa malo oyandikana nawo. Tukula pafupi ndi dziwe, limawoneka ngati lalikulu pathanthwe, mosakayikira pa bedi la maluwa pakati pazomera zina.
Mitundu yamunda wotchuka:
Chithunzithunzi chokhazikika cha Aurea Filipendula ulmaria 'Aurea'
- Flora Pleno - inflorescence yoyera, terry.
- Rosea - ali ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.
- Aurea ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu (masamba amakutidwa ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima ya kirimu wachikasu wowawasa). Tchire ndi yaying'ono, mpaka theka la mita kutalika.
Kamchatka meadowsweet Filipendula camtschatica kapena silkworm
Chithunzi cha Kamchatka meadowsweet Filipendula camtschatica kapena chithunzi cha silkworm
Endemic (ali ndi malo ochepa - omwe amapezeka ku Kamchatka okha). Mu chilengedwe mumakhala nkhokwe zazikulu momwe zimapumira. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafikira 3 m, masamba a masamba amakula mpaka 30 cm. Zimbalangondo zimakondwera kudya mphukira zazing'ono zamasamba ndi masamba. Zigawo zonse za chomera ndizothandiza anthu. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera ngati chipale. Malo oti mukule: Dzuwa kapena lonyowa pang'ono.
Mudskin Duniform Filipendula Palmata
Chithunzi cha Lubaznik duniform Filipendula palmata chithunzi
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, imakhala ndi mapisi apansi panthaka. Oyambirira ochokera Kum'mawa Kakutali. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kuli pang'ono kupitirira mita 1. Masamba oyambira ndi omata pamtima, ophatikizika ndi petioles lalitali, kunsi kwa mthunzi wopepuka, pubescent. Tsinde limasiya kanjedza. Mitengo yoyera ya chipale chofewa imaphukira kumapeto kwa Juni-koyambirira kwa Julayi, kutopa kukufika masentimita 25.
Mtundu wa hygrophilous. Tikuyandikira pafupi ndi dziwe, ndikuwoneka bwino pakatikati pa udzu.
Red meadowsweet kapena meadowsweet wofiira Filipendula rubra
Lubaznik red Filipendula rubra "Venusta" chithunzi
Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wobadwira ku North America. M'malo achilengedwe amafika kutalika kwa 2.5, pamalopo amakula mpaka 1.5 m. Maluwa ambiri amapezeka mu Julayi-Ogasiti. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, ofiira ofiira. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zokhala ndi rasipiberi zimawonekera - chithunzi cha maluwa opitilira maluwa chimapangidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera nthawi yozizira.
Makhalidwe a mmera kuti ulimidwe: Wowonda komanso wachikondi chinyezi, wosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu (wopanda polojekiti amalekerera kutentha mpaka-35 ° C). Njira yosavuta yoberekera ndikulekanitsa nthambizo ndi masamba ophukira. Ngakhale mutasiya mbewu zitaunjikidwa mulu zotsala mutatha kulimira, zimatha kupanga mphukira. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kukula kwa meadowsweet ofiira, chifukwa amatha kusiya zikhalidwe zina.
Chithunzi cha Lubaznik Red Umbrella Filipendula Red Umbrella chithunzi
Ndikwabwino kubzala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - mbewu imodzi yomwe ili pachiwopsezo cha mphepo yamphamvu.
Amabzala mtundu wamtundu wa Albo-ukapolo, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wamtundu, atypical mitundu.
Zosiyanasiyana za meadowsweet:
Chithunzi cha Meadowsweet red Filipendula rubra 'Venusta'
- Magnifica - inflorescences cha mtundu wakuda wa pinki.
- Venusta - ili ndi inflorescence yayikulu ya utoto wowala.
- Pygmy ndi mtundu wodabwitsa womwe umafikira 30 cm.
Stuffed meadowsweet kapena meadowsweet wofiirira Filipendula purpurea
Chithunzi cha Filipendula ansurea 'Elegans'
Koyambirira kuchokera ku Japan, ndikosowa m'minda yathu. Maluwa amayamba theka loyamba la chilimwe. Mtundu wake ndi pinki (wofiirira).
Mitundu yamunda:
- Nana ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chotalika pafupifupi 30 cm, inflorescence of pink pink hue.
- Elegance - yasintha stamens, maluwa ofiira.
Kuyika pamangidwe pazithunzi
Fotokozani za ziwembu zanu
Lubaznik kapena meadowsweet amagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha ndi kukafika pagulu.
Ma inflorescence amtundu wa mithunzi yosabisika amatha "kuchepetsa" kwambiri kama pabedi. Itha kuyikidwa pakati pa dimba la maluwa, lozunguliridwa ndi maluwa osadzaza. Gulu litagonera kumbuyo limapereka chithunzi cha kuwala koyera kapena kofiyira.
Meadowsweet ndi astrantia pachithunzi cha bedi lamaluwa
Mitundu yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga hedges, zonging malowa (mutha kupatula sandbox, gazebo). Malo ochepetsedwa ndi abwino m'malire a m'malire, odyetsera maluwa.
Phatikizani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya meadowsweet. Dera m'malo osakanikirana.
Bzalani m'mphepete mwa mpanda kapena kunyumba, konzani njira yolima dimba - yofikira inflorescence imawoneka yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino.
Mabanja oyenerera: ma fern, maluwa, kachilomboka, zipatso za Caucasian scabiosis, cloves, peonies, pinworm. Mutha kupanga mpanda wokongola mu duet wokhala ndi hydrangea. Zimayenda bwino ndi marigolds, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alendo.
Chifukwa cha chinyezi cha meadowsweet, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika maiwe okumba. Mawonekedwe owoneka okongola kwabwinodi: mtambo wopanda kanthu wowoneka bwino pamwamba pa madzi.
Zikhulupiriro
Makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti mbewu imatha kuteteza ku mizimu yoyipa komanso diso loipa la anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, zidutswa za tsinde kapena nthochi zimayikidwa pansi pa pilo.
Mankhwala zimatha meadowsweet ndi contraindication
Pazifukwa zochiritsidwa, zopangira meadowsweet zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: wamba, volvolistnaya ndi Kamchatka. Zigawo zonse za chomera ndizoyenera izi. Ali ndi mavitamini C, ma tannins, ma phenolic, ma salicylic ndi ma phenolcarboxylic acid, flavonoids, mafuta ofunikira, glycosides, ndi wowuma. Kukonzekera motere kumapangidwa: infusions, tinctures, decoctions, mafuta.
Ili ndi mphamvu yotsutsa komanso ya antibacterial, yomwe imayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito fuluwenza, matenda opumira pachakudya, herpes. Amamva kupweteka kosemphana ndi mafupa ndi mutu wamtundu wina. Zotsatira za anti-diabetes komanso anti-yotupa zimadziwika.
Kulowetsedwa zitsamba ndi inflorescences amatengedwa matenda a mtima, impso ndi chikhodzodzo, kutsegula m'mimba, kukhathamiritsa, monga okodzetsa, diaphoretic, anthelmintic. Kulowetsedwa kwa ndende yochulukirapo kumakhala ndi antioxidant zotsatira - amamwetsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso ngakhale kulumidwa ndi njoka.
Monga antiseptic, decoction amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka zilonda, zilonda, zilonda, mabala, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana apakhungu.
A decoction amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthamangitsa kukula kwa tsitsi.
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, funsani dokotala.
Pali zotsutsana: mimba, ubwana (mpaka zaka 12), kudzimbidwa kosalekeza, kusakhazikika kwa magazi, hypotension (kuthamanga kwa magazi), thrombocytopathy, tsankho la munthu.
