Camomile kapena ayi camomile? Gawo 1

Camomile kapena ayi camomile? Gawo 1
Camomile kapena ayi camomile? Gawo 2

Tonsefe timakonda ma daisisi kuyambira paubwana - timakondwera tikamayang'ana pamtunda, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'munda, makina awo. Kumva mawu oti "daisy", ambiri timaganizira za maluwa omwe ali ndi chikasu chachikaso ndi mbewa zazifupi zopondera. Koma akatswiri akuti maluwa amenewa ndi nyvyanik (Leucanthemum), kapena kalabu (Chrysanthemum) Nayi chamomile (Matricaria) amatcha mbewu zokhala ndi zopangidwa mwamphamvu, monga katsabola, masamba ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi chikasu chachikasu (pakati pawo pali mitundu ingapo yama daisies achire). Onse chamomiles ndi navyavnik ndi amodzi a banja la aster (Asteraceae), ndipo chomwe timawatcha maluwa, kwenikweni, ndi inflorescence munjira ya dengu. Pakati pali maluwa ambiri achikasu a tubular, m'mphepete mwa maluwa ake ndi mabango oyera (m'malo mwa ma petals).

Leucanthemum (Leucanthemum)

Zomera zonse m'banjamo zimakhala ndi asters omwe ali ndi inflorescence ofanana mumapangidwe, koma palinso mbewu zochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana okhala ndi inflorescence ofanana ndi chamomile.

Pofuna kuti tisamaganize - chodzikongoletsa pamaso pathu kapena duwa lina, tiyeni tiyesere kulingalira zamitundu iyi.

Asters adapereka dzinalo ku banja lonselo, koma botanists amatanthauza mtundu wa asters makamaka mbewu zosatha za herbaceous, ndipo ma asters odziwika bwino omwe nthawi zambiri amatulutsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe amatchedwa Chinese callisthus (Callistephus chinensis).

Callistefus Chinese, Autumn Astra (Callistephus chinensis)

Duwa ili limasinthidwa ndi obereketsa kotero nkovuta kupeza mitundu yokhala ndi inflorescences yofanana ndi chamomile. Koma akadali, mwachitsanzo, kalasi Margarita: pakati ndi wachikasu, ndi maluwa akumbuyo ndi oyera, abuluu, pinki m'malo osiyanasiyana. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri paphwando. Kuwasilira, si aliyense amene amazindikira callistefus mumtunduwu. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: Waldersee 20-30 cm wamtali wokhala ndi inflorescences yosalala kwambiri mpaka 3 cm; Edelweiss yokhala ndi chitsamba chokulirapo (mpaka 35 cm) ndi maluwa ofika mpaka 3 cm Pepito yokhala ndi tchire tokhala ngati zitsulo ndi mabasiketi okhala ngati ndege imodzi yomweyo.

Mwa zenizeni asters Nthawi zambiri mumakhala zotsatirazi:

zipatso za alpine (Aster alpinus) - chomera chomwe chimaphuka kumapeto kwa Meyi - m'ma June. Pamitengo yolimba yomwe imakhala 25-30 cm, pali mabasiketi amodzi omwe ndi awiri ofika mpaka masentimita 5. Maluwa a Reed ndi ofiirira, lilac, buluu, oyera, tubular (pakati) - chikasu. Pali mitundu: Alba (maluwa mabango ndi oyera), Goliyati (lalikulu, lofiirira) Dunkle Chenet (utoto wofiirira) Rosea (pinki) Ulemerero (buluu) Superbus (lilac - buluu);
Asitara waku Italiya (Aster amellus) imapanga zitsamba za kutalika kwa hemispherical mpaka 60 cm kutalika, yokutidwa kwathunthu ndi daisies ndi mainchezi 3-4, yomwe yatengedwa 8-10 zidutswa mu corymbose inflorescence. Maluwa a bango ndi lilac-violet, tubular - chikasu. Limamasula kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Chimawoneka bwino m'magulumagulu. Mu chikhalidwe cha mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi inflorescence yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki, buluu, wofiirira;
wokhala pansi shrub aster (Aster dumosus) ndicabwino kwambiri pamalire. Tchire tambiri-timabatani totsika-20-50 masentimita okwera ndi okongola popanda maluwa, ndipo tikamayamba maluwa mu Ogasiti-Okutobala timangokhala tabwino kwambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakutalika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
okwera (1.5 m) Astra Watsopano Belgian (Aster novi-belgii) limamasulira nthawi yomweyo ndi zitsamba. Nthambi za tchire pamwambapa ndikumapeto ndi mantha a inflorescence, nthawi zina zimakwana mabasiketi 200 okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 4 cm;
New England Astra, kapena waku America (Aster novae-angliae), limamasula pambuyo pa zonse, kuyambira Seputembala mpaka chisanu. Mabasi amafika kutalika kwa mamita 2. Anthu amatcha maluwa kuti Octobrins. Mapazi awo olimba amakhala ndi korona wamatsenga. Mabasiketi okhala ndi masentimita 3-4, maluwa a tubular mwa iwo samangokhala achikaso, komanso ofiira komanso ofiirira. Zabwino kubzala kumbuyo kwa mizere yamaluwa. Maluwa awo mochedwa amakongoletsa mundawo m'dzinja.

Aster alpine (Aster alpinus)

Arctotis - udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira ngati mtengo wamalimwe umafanana ndi maluwa a chamomile. Amakhala ndi mabasiketi akulu akulu okhala ndi masentimita 5-8 pazinthu zazitali zolimba. Maluwa a mabango am'matauni, ma tubular - abuluu amdima. Mawonekedwe a inflorescence ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi gerbera.

Kutchuka kwambiri arctotis wamkulu, kapena stochasolic (Arctotis grandis, Arctotis stoechadifolia) - zodzikongoletsera zoyera zoyera zokhala ndi pakati pakabuluu, wokhala ndi masamba otuwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mfumukazi ya Shamakhanskaya yokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu. Zophatikiza zatsopano zamitundu mitundu zimayikidwa m'magulu - wosakantha wa arctotis (Arctotis hybridus) Maluwa a Reed ndi achikaso, lalanje, ofiira, a lilac, oyera, a tubular - a bulauni kapena ofiirira. Kutalika kwa inflorescence mpaka 10cm, kutalika kwa mbewu mpaka masentimita 70. Arctotises amafalitsa mosavuta ndi mbewu, monga dzuwa ndi kutentha.

Arctotis (Arctotis)

Brachycoma iberisolica (Brachicome iberidifolia- - chomera chodziwika pachaka, chokongola kwambiri, chopindika, chomwe masamba adasungidwa m'mphepete zopondera. Tchire limakutidwa ndi timiyala tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita atatu mpaka 3,5, ofanana ndi daisies. Maluwa a Reed ndi amtambo, a lilac, ofiirira, oyera, a tubular - abuluu kapena pafupifupi akuda. Zosiyanasiyana za Brachicoma Iberisolica: Sclender splender (maluwa ofiira) Phulusa (ofiirira) Vrechi Buluu (buluu) Nyanja ya Swan (osakaniza). Zomera zanthete izi zimawoneka bwino m'mbale kapena m'mphepete mwa dimba la maluwa.

Brachycome

At Buzulnik maluwa achisumbu ali munjira ya mabango. Amakhala achikasu, lalanje, ndi tubular - wachikasu kapena bulauni. Awa ndi mbewu zazikuluzikulu zobiriwira zomwe masamba ake ali ndi masamba akulu osungidwa. Mu buzulnik (Ligularia dentata), masiketi mainchesi 7-8 masentimita amasonkhanitsidwa m'matayala okwera mpaka ma 1 mita kukwera. Zosiyanasiyana Desdemona masamba omwe ali pansipa ndi a lilac-bulauni, maluwa ndi lalanje, osiyanasiyana Othello - tangerine-lalanje, Samma Golide - chikasu chagolide. Wilson's Buzulnik (Ligularia wilsoniana) amafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 m, mabasiketi okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 2,5 masentimita amasonkhanitsidwa m'mapangidwe okongola kwambiri, owoneka ngati ma spike. Buzulniki ndibwino kuti azikhala payekha pakati pa udzu.

Buzulnik, Ligularia, kapena Ligularia (Ligularia)

"Daisy" woyambirira - venidium. Mumadengu ake akuluakulu (mpaka mainchesi 10 cm), timizere tofiirira-takuda timayang'ana m'munsi mwa duwa lililonse loyera kapena lalanje, ndipo pakati pa duwa timakhala ndi maluwa akuda. Zogawidwa kambiri mbiri yabwino (Venidium fastuosum) - chomera chaudzu pachaka 60-70 masentimita okwera, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera.

Venidium

Zofanana kwambiri ndi venidium gatzania, maluwa okhota bango okha ndi onse, ndipo m'munsi mwake osati mikwingwirima, koma mawanga, ofanana ndi "maso" a nthenga za peacock, amawonekera. Ambiri chipsichi chosakanizira (Gazania wosakanizidwa) ndi chomera chamuyaya. Mitundu ndi yowala kwambiri, yokongola, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana. Gatsaniya amalalidwa ndi njere, imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndikofunikira kuti ikukula mwanjira yodzala. Wokhazikitsidwa ndi gulu mu kama wamaluwa, gatsaniya amasangalatsa kwambiri.

Gazania (Gazania)

Dahlia - duwa lodziwika bwino kwa ife, ndipo pakati pa dahlias palinso mawonekedwe ofanana a inflorescence ku daisies. Ndi wamtundu womwe si wa terry dahliaswotchedwa Anthu oseketsa, yokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera, achikaso, malalanje, ofiira, ofiira, ndi maluwa okhala ngati mabango kuzungulira pakatikati pa chikasu. Zabwino pamabedi amaluwa, rabatok. Pakabzala magulu, mulimbikitsidwa kwambiri (masentimita 90). Mtima wa Danko yokhala ndi inflorescence yofiira yowala yokhala ndi mainchesi 12-13 cm.

Dahlia (Dahlia)

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri chamomile, gerbera, mainchesi ake inflorescences amapitilira masentimita 15. Mitundu yambiri yamera kuchokera james gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) Mtengowo ndiwosatha, wopepuka komanso wopepuka. Kum'mwera kwa Russia, imakhazikika panthaka, pachimake kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira. Limamasula kwambiri pakati pa msewu; silikhala nthawi yozizira. Kwa nthawi yozizira, kachilombo ka gerbera kamayenera kukumbidwa ngati dahlias ndikusungidwa pamalo abwino, owuma (4-5 ° C), ndibwino osachotsa pansi (kapena mumchenga).

Gerbera

Library - Chimodzi mwa mbewu zabwino kwambiri pachaka. Amapanga ma rugs okongola okhala ndi ma inflorescence owala otseguka padzuwa (ndizomvera chisoni kuti amatseka nthawi yamvula). Ponsepa wosakanizidwa dimorphotheque (Dimorphotheca hybridum) yokhala ndi inflorescences yotalika masentimita 6.7. Maluwa a Reed ndi onyezimira, oyera, achikaso, apurikoti, lalanje ndi maluwa achikuda amtundu pakati. Pali mitundu Tetra Goliati ndi ma inflorescence a lalanje mpaka 10 cm m'mimba mwake ofanana ndi gerbera, Tetra Polarstern yokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera yayikulu yomwe ili ndi malo ofiirira (amawoneka ngati dongo). Imafalikira bwino ndi njere (zikulimbikitsidwa kufesedwa mwachindunji muoyambirira kwa Meyi).

Dimorfotheca

Doronicum - Woyambilira woyamba m'munda. Mabasiketi amtundu wa inflorescence wokhala ndi masentimita 6 mpaka 10, achikasu kwathunthu. Ndi chipale chothana ndi chisanu. Ambiri doronicum kum'mawa, kapena Caucasian (Doronicum orientale, Doronicum caucasicum), Kutalika kwa 30-50 masentimita. Kwa zitunda za alpine, gawo lozama (15 cm) ndilabwino Mphete Yagolideukufalikira pamaso pa wina aliyense. Pamapeto pa Meyi, mitundu (yam'mwamba mpaka 80 cm) yamaluwa - doronicum chomera (Doronicum plantagine) Mtunduwu uli ndi mawonekedwe otambalala kwambiri okhala ndi kutalika mpaka 1.5 m ndi inflorescence mpaka mainchesi 10. Doronikums ndiwodabwitsa pakubzala kwa magulu motsutsana ndi zitsamba.

Doronicum

Dorotheantus - Duwa la Dorothea, mtengo wabwinobwino wokhalitsa wachilimwe womwe wakula ngati chilimwe. Ma inflorescence akulu okhala ndi mitundu yambiri amatseguka kwambiri pansi pa dzuwa ndipo amatha kulemekeza dzina lachiwonetsero chowala kwambiri pachaka. Onani bwino pakati pa miyala yomwe ili paphiri lamapiri ndi mawonekedwe amalo akulu pamapeto. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsa mbewu dorotheanthus daisy (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis), kapena kristalo mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum cristallinum) Masamba ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu ndi zomera zake zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lonyezimira, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi cha udzu wa kristalo. Ma inflorescence amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndimalo amdima. Mitundu yochititsa chidwi yomwe imapereka bungwe "NK": ndi maluwa oyera (Rhinestone,, ndi lilac (Amethyst), wokhala ndi bango lachikasu ndi tubular wofiira (Marmalade) Zimabereka bwino ndi njere, koma ziyenera kubzalidwa koyambirira (kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi). Mutha kutenga maselo a mfumukazi yozizira mnyumba ndi masika odula. Mukafesa ndikumalumikiza, kufinya mopitilira muyeso kuyenera kupewedwa. Chomera ichi chimamasula kwambiri komanso mosalekeza, ndiwo mwayi wake.

Dorotheanthus Marguerite (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis)

Daisy, kwenikweni, camomile. Mbeu zing'onozing'ono zakutchire zikuwoneka zogulitsa daisies osatha (Bellis perennis) - Ndi yabwino ma lawisi. Mwa omwe siwofera amatchedwa sortogruppy daisies yaying'ono Liliput, Montrose.

Daisies amatha kufalikira ndi mbewu komanso kugawanitsa tchire. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kapinga, m'malire, pamakhola ndi m'miphika.

Daisy Wachikulire (Bellis perennis)

Zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono - Rhizome herbaceous chomera, chofanana ndi asena osatha. "Daisiisi" wake amasiyanitsidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono kwambiri. Zofala kakang'ono kakang'ono kokongola (Erigeron zapadera) mpaka 70 cm kutalika ndi lilac inflorescence mpaka 4 cm mulifupi mwake ndi ma hybrids okhala ndi inflorescence yokulirapo ndi maluwa a bango a pinki, a mtundu wa lilac. Limamasula mu June. Zochepa lalanje laling'ono lalitali (Erigeron aurantiacus) - mbewu 20-25 masentimita atali ndi lalanje inflorescences, kutulutsa mu June-Julayi. Pamasamba otsetsereka, pang'onopang'ono ndinakhazikika (Rygeron mucro-natus) mpaka 20cm kutalika.Chitsamba chimakula bwino mothandizidwa ndi mphukira zapansi panthaka ndipo chimadzaza mipata pakati pa miyala. Mabasiketi amtundu wa inflorescence akamakula kuchoka pazoyera mpaka zapinki zakuya, zomwe zimapatsa jekete lonse kukongola kwapadera. Pakati mseuwu mtunduwu suzizira bwino, koma umatha kubereka pachaka ngati mtengo wamalire. Zikuwoneka bwino m'miyala yopachikika. Mitundu yonse yaying'ono ndiyokonda dzuwa, wopangidwa bwino ndimbewu ndikugawa chitsamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mabedi osiyanasiyana maluwa komanso kudula.