Tulipu ndi mbewu zosatha zachilengedwe kuchokera ku Liliaceae. Chomera chidatchedwa dzina chifukwa chofanana ndi masamba ndi mutu wa anthu akummawa "korona".
Zambiri
Kwathu kwamaluwa ndi madera ouma a Central Asia, omwe amapezeka m'miyala ndi mapiri, koma ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chobzala komanso kusamalira malo osavomerezeka pakati pa Russia.
Zomera zamtchire zimamera ku Kazakhstan ndi Eastern Europe, komanso ku Turkey. Zomera zazitali zimatha kutalika 20 cm, ndipo zazitali mpaka masentimita 100. Kutalika kwa mbewu mwachindunji kutengera mitundu ndi mitundu.
Mpweya wabwino kwambiri pa duwa umayimira chaka chilichonse zakumwa ndi mizu, zomwe zimapezeka m'munsi. Mababu obzalidwa posachedwa, stolons amapangidwa pansi kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mababu owonjezera aakazi.
Mphukira za tulips zimabwera m'mitundu itatu: ndi Donets, stolon ndi stem yotulutsa kuchokera komwe inflorescence ndi masamba amachokera. Thawani mowongoka, mutayimirira ngati silinda.
Masamba a tulip ndi oblong - lanceolate wa hue wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena pang'ono pang'onopang'ono wokhala ndi madontho osalala kapena avy. Pamwamba pa pepalalali ndi yokutidwa ndi sera. Masamba omwe amamera pansipa nthawi zonse amakhala akulu, ndipo omwe ali pamwambawa ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Tulip yosavuta koyambirira Mtundu wotchukaawu umadziwika, unakhala m'zaka za zana la 17. Maluwa amapezeka koyambirira kwa Meyi. Kutalika kuli pafupifupi masentimita 30. Ma inflorescence ndi goblet ndipo ali ndi mthunzi wosiyana. Chipinda chokhazikika.
Terry tulips adatulukira pakusintha kwa tulips yosavuta ndikudziwika kuyambira 17 century. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30. Tert inflorescence, mthunzi wake wamaluwa ndiwofunda komanso wotalika.
Chipambano cha Tulip mtundu uwu unapezeka m'zaka za zana la 20 podutsa tulip yosavuta ndi Darwin tulip. Mzere wake wokhala ndi pafupi masentimita 70. Ma inflorescences mawonekedwe a galasi okhala ndi mithunzi yambiri. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo amachedwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Darwin's Tulips Zophatikiza adadziwika kwa anthu mu 1960. Uku ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa omwe amafika pafupifupi 90 cm. Chomera chake ndi chachikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa kubereka. Ma inflorescence ndi ofiira, amawotcha nthawi zina. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwamasika. Maluwa amakhala ndi petals zosagwirizana ndi nyengo, ndiye kuti, mphepo ndi mvula momwe zimakhalira mvula.
Lilips zokhala ngati ma Lilac awa ndi omwe amatulutsa tulips. Kutalika kwake, zimafikira kuyambira masentimita 40 mpaka 75. Masamba a inflorescence ndi owala bwino mawonekedwe ndipo masamba a perianth amawongoka pang'ono pamwamba.
Parrot tulips kalasi imeneyi yatchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1700. Bzalani kutalika pafupifupi 80 cm pamwendo wolimba. Kunja kwa duwa ndiko kusiyanasiyana komanso kowoneka bwino. Gawo lodziwikiratu limakhala ngati kuti m'mphepete mwa perianth limachoka ndi mthunzi wina.
Kalasiyi imaphatikizira ndi timipinga tating'ono tokhala ndi duwa lofanana ndi galasi ndi zophukira zazing'ono ngati mawonekedwe a singano m'mphepete mwa mapepala a perianth. Chipalipacho chimakhala chosalimba komanso chosakhazikika.
Kaufman Tulips mawonekedwe owala kwambiri, omwe amasankhidwa mwachangu. Kutalika kwake ndi 20 cm basi. Masamba si akulu, amakula, amaso amtundu wamtambo wokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda. Pedicel pubescent. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu mu mawonekedwe agalasi. Gawo lakunja ndi pinki, loyera kapena beige. Maluwa amatenga sabata, ndipo amayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika. Zimalekerera nyengo yozizira.
Wopatsa Tulip kukula mu inflorescence ndi Kaufman tulips. Mawonekedwe a duwa ali ngati galasi, atali ndipo kutalika kwake amatha kufika masentimita 15. Thupi lake limakhala lofiirira komanso duwa komanso dzuwa. Kutalika kwa tulip ndi pafupifupi 50 cm.
Masamba amakula ndikuwuluka pang'ono, mthunzi wa azitona. Pedicel wamphamvu ndi pubescence. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi.
Greig's Tulip inatuluka mu 1872. Mawonedwe amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 35. Makulidwe a inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 9, nsonga za mafelemu ndizowongoka kunja. Ma maluwa ndi magazi - ofiira, lalanje kapena awiri. Masamba ndi ovy, grey - obiriwira omwe ali ndi mawanga amitundu yofiirira. Chipale chofewa sichimagwira nyengo. Mtundu uwu ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Green tulips mtundu wachichepere kwambiri udabadwa mu 1981. Kuyambira maluwa kumayambiriro, mphukira imakhala yolimba. Kutseguka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa kumatenga kuyera yoyera. Ma inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 7 ndi kupindika pang'ono kumapeto.
Mphukira ndiolimba, masamba si akulu komanso opanikizika. Umodzi wa mtunduwu ndiwoti kunja kunjako mafelemuwo amakhalabe obiriwira, koma mkati mwake amawotcha ndikuyera.
Tsitsi lakuda mu 1891 obereketsa Krelag adapereka kwa anthu zodabwitsachi. Koma duwa silinali loyera kwathunthu, pamakhala ake anali ndi utoto wakuda bii. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mthunzi wotere suwoneka wokha, mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira mu labotale. Oberera adapanga mitundu itatu ya tulips wakuda.
Masamba achikasu a Bieberstein kutalika kumatha kufika mpaka masentimita 30. The peduncle ikuchepa pang'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe a duwa ali ngati nyenyezi. Mthunzi wa inflorescence ndi chikasu chowala kapena nthawi zina kuwala. Masamba sanali akulu, amtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa amayamba m'miyezi yoyamba ya masika.
Tulips kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
Tulip yosamalira nkhokweyi ndiosazindikira kwenikweni, ndipo ngakhale munthu wosadziwa zambiri wamalimi amatha kuchita bwino pantchitoyi.
Mutha kubzala tulips kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi yophukira mutatha maluwa.
Mukadzala tulips mu kugwa, anthu ambiri amafunsa funso ili. M'dzinja, ndibwino kubzala mababu mu theka lachiwiri la Seputembala komanso kuphatikizira khumi oyamba a Okutobala.
Thirani tulips, makamaka m'dzinja mutatha maluwa ndi masamba owuma konse.
Kupatsidwa kwa tulip kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa maluwa. Amakumba tchire la chomera ndipo mababu aakazi adalekanitsidwa ndi chomera chija ndikubzalira mabowo osiyanasiyana.
Mababu a Tulip amathandizidwa asanadzalemo ndi yofooka yankho la manganese kapena msingi waazazaro, izi ndizofunikira monga kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amtundu wa mababu.
Kuthirira tulips
Nyowetsani mbewu pofika kutentha. Kuthirira chomera kumakondwera mosalekeza. Pambuyo maluwa, patatha mwezi umodzi, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Kusamalira mbewu ndikofunikira chifukwa kudulira namsongole ndikumasulira dothi lozungulira chitsamba.
Dothi la tulips
Nthaka ya tulip ndiyofunikira ndi kukhetsa bwino komanso feteleza wokwanira. Nthaka yokhala ndi alkali ochepa komanso acidity osaloledwa imasankhidwa.
Chomera sichingasinthidwe kwa zaka zingapo, koma makamaka pachaka. Tsambalo likuyenera kusankhidwa ndi nyali zokwanira. Tulip salekerera kukonzekera, mwina sikhala pachimake.
Feteleza wa tulips
Ndikofunikira kuyamba kudyetsa, pomwe mphukira zimawonekera, ndiye mawonekedwe a masamba, komanso pakupanga kwake ndi maluwa. Monga feteleza, superphosphate kapena potaziyamu sulfate, kapena feteleza aliyense wazomera zamaluwa, ndi woyenera.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kukhazikika m'deralo ndi mbewu, ndipo pofika kutentha, yeretsani.
Momwe mungasungire mababu a tulip musanabzale
Ndikofunika kusungidwa pamalo abwino, owuma, popeza mababu ndi manganese ndi zouma, kuti musagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mutha kusungira m'bokosi lopanda utuchi kapena mchenga. Mutha kusunganso mababu a tulip mpaka kugwa.
Kufalikira kwa tulips
Kufalikira mu tulips kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mababu. Ndikwabwino kubzala mu dzenje katatu kutalika kwa babuyo. Kutalika kwakutali kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm.
Pambuyo pakufika, muyenera kuwaza ndi lapansi ndikusenda pang'ono. Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera phulusa kapena nkhuni pa dzenje ndi babu.
