Kubzala moyenera ndikusamalira dimba la gerbera

Gerbera Sadovaya ndi imodzi mw maluwa otchuka kwambiri pakati paokonda maluwa. Kunja, duwa lokha limafanana ndi chamomile, koma limakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gerbera ikhoza kumalimidwa m'mundawu patsamba ndi kunyumba. Ngati mungasamalire molondola ndikutsatira malamulo onse pakuyika, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imaphuka kwa zaka zambiri ndikusangalatsa aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za mawonekedwe abzale ndi kusamalira chomera ichi.

Kusamalira Gerbera

Osatinso wamaluwa ambiri amadziwa kuti dimba la gerbera ndi duwa lokongola. Popanda chidziwitso chapadera pa chisamaliro chake ndikuyika, zingakhale zovuta kuti akule.

Chomerachi ndi cha banja la Asteraceae, ndipo kukula kwake kwamtchire mpaka 20-30 cm kutalika. Ili ndi masamba okhuthala, omwe mwachilengedwe amatengedwa mu rosette, duwa limamera pakati pamasamba. Duwa lam'mimba limatha kufika masentimita 12. Maluwa amodzi amatulutsa pafupifupi mwezi, ndipo tchire lokha limakhala lotentha. Munthawi imeneyi, maluwa pafupifupi 20 kapena kupitilira pamenepo amatha kubzala kuthengo.

Zambiri za kukula m'mundamo

Maluwa a Gerbera ndi ozizira, amakonda chinyezi komanso kutentha, mwanjira samavomereza kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha (kuzizira). Nthawi yoyenera kubzala imatengedwa kuti ndi kumapeto kwa masikachisanu chikatha, koma osati pambuyo pake, popeza nthawi yomweyo mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi ya maluwa ake.

Garden gerbera

Kubzala dothi kuyenera kukhala kopatsa thanzi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, tsamba la masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ogulitsira apadera amapatsa makasitomala awo nthaka yapadera ya gerberas kapena kubzala maluwa.

Momwe mungakulire mbande

Njira yachuma pakufalitsa ndi kufalitsa ndikukula kwa mbande. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula mbewu za mbewu zokhala ndi mashelufu zabwino mu sitolo (mbewu ndizovomerezeka miyezi 7 yokha kuchokera pamene yatola, osati pambuyo pake). Ndikofunikira kuyamba kukulira mbande kumayambiriro yophukiraKomabe, alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amachita izi chaka chonse.

Kubzala mbewu, zopepuka komanso zopatsa thanzi nthaka:

• Peat;
• Mchenga;
• Chosangalatsa chamanyazi.

Nthaka yokonzedweratu imathiridwa mu chidebe, itatha kuyimitsidwa ndikufalitsa mbewu zake, zomwe ziyenera kuthiridwa mosavuta ndi dothi lomweli, kenako ndikanyowa. Pambuyo pofesedwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuphimba ndi polyethylene kapena galasi.

Mbewu za gerbera zimayamba kubzala kumayambiriro yophukira

Mutabzala, njere ziyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuwala kosiyanaku ndikofunika kwambiri. Mbande zam'tsogolo zimafunikira kupatsa mpweya nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuziwaza ndi madzi. Nthaka sikuyenera kupukuta. Mphukira zoyambirira zitha kuwoneka patatha milungu yochepa mutabzala.

Pakupita milungu ingapo, masamba oyamba ayamba kuwonekera. Masamba atatu akangowonekera pamera, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kubzala poyera.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Ngati gerbera idayamba pang'onopang'ono - izi zikuwonetsa kutsatira malamulo onse pakuyika, iyi ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri pochoka. Komabe, kuti mbewu ipereke mtundu, iyenera kuthiriridwa bwino.

• Pamafunika kuthirira masamba asanabadwe;
• Chomera chikangolowa pachimake kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo, osaloleza kuti ziume;
• Madzi othirira ziyenera kusamalidwa, osachepera 1 tsiku;
• Madzi ayenera kutentha kwa chipinda;
• Mukathirira, onetsetsani kuti madzi sanagwe pamasamba kapena pansi, izi zimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.

Kuthirira gerbera m'nyengo yozizira kumafunika ngati, pofuna kutetezedwa, idayilidwa mumphika kuti ikhale panyumba. Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi, koma osati kuchuluka, simuyenera kudzaza duwa, chifukwa izi zitha kuvulaza kwambiri.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Monga tanena kale, gerbera salekerera chisanu, chifukwa chake kutentha woyenera kupezeka kwake kuyenera kupitirira madigiri 10.

Mbande ya Gerbera ya m'munda iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowonjezera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kosafunikira pazolinga izi

Zowunikira pakukula mbande za mbewu zikuyenera kukhala zophatikiza bwino (zomwazikana). Mukabzala m'malo otseguka kapena kukulitsa nyumba yake, kuyatsa ndikofunikira, chifukwa chifukwa chaichi chimamasula. Gerbera iyenera kubzalidwa mumsewu pamalo omwe anthu amakhala otseguka, ndikupezeka ndi dzuwa tsiku lonse.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Nthaka yoti ibzale iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, makamaka acidic. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zosayera m'nthaka ya aluminium sulfate kapena asidi fluoride.

Monga chomera chilichonse, chomera m'munda chimakonda kuvala bwino, chimawafuna masabata awiri aliwonse. Pa feteleza wake, zosafunikira zingapo za mchere ndizoyenera, zomwe zimagulidwa m'masitolo apadera a wamaluwa. Ubwino wabwino wa ma madini osakanikirana ndiwakuti pomwe amapanga zonse zofunikira pazomerazi zimawonedwa.

Pogula feteleza, muyenera kudziwa kuti gerbera salekerera chlorine, chifukwa chake sayenera kukhala gawo la feteleza ovuta a mcherewo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa za mmerawu ndikuwonekera kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dothi kapena chinyezi. Popewa kuvunda, ndikofunikira:

• Yalani dothi musanalime mmera ndi yankho lapadera;
• Kuchulukitsa ngalande musanafike
• Pangani njira zothirira, musadzaze komanso osalola dothi kuti liziumire;
• Mukathirira letsa madzi kulowa masamba mbewu.

Gray zowola ndimatenda okhudzanso gerbera, izi zimachitika chifukwa chinyezi zambiri. Ndikotheka kuchotsa zowola pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera, koma kupatula kugwera kwawo pa inflorescence.

Nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude ndi zopondera zimawoneka ngati tizirombo. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nawo ndi mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo.

Zosamalidwa muzilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira

Kusamalira chilimwe, monga tafotokozera kale, kumaphatikizapo kuthirira nthawi zonse, feteleza, kumasula dothi, komanso chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Kusamalira nyengo yachisanu kudzakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo yachilimwe, chifukwa chomera "chimabisala" panthawiyi. Ngati nyengo yomwe gerbera imamera ndi yabwino, ndiye kuti, kutentha kwa boma kumaposa madigiri 10, ndiye kuti gerbera imangofunikira kuti ikulowe yozizira.

Pamtunda wochepera madigiri 10, mbewuyo imatha kukhala pachaka, ndiko kuti, imafa kapena ikhoza kupulumutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yonyamula ndikuyiyika mumphika wachipinda. Pakutha kumapeto kwa masika, nyongolotsiyo imatha kukhala pamalowo.

Thirani ndi kufalitsa maluwa

Kuti gerbera ipereke maluwa, malamulo onse obzala ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Kudzala Teknoloji Gerbera Sadovoy

Makamaka chidwi chikuyenera kulipidwa posankha malo oti agawire. iyenera kuyatsidwa bwino, osakonzekera.

Ganizirani mukabzala maluwa ndiye dera. Kuti gerbera ikhalebe chomera osatha, nyengo yabwino ikhoza kukhala yotentha, nyengo yotentha - nyengo yotentha, pamenepa chomera chingofunika kuvalidwa ndi masamba kapena udzu nthawi yachisanu.

Nthawi yabwino yofikira Gerbera pamalo otseguka imatha kuchedwa kumapeto kwa mvula, pomwe chisanu chatha

Kuti gerbera iphulike kwa zaka zambiri, dothi liyenera kukhala lodzala: phosphorous, magnesium, potaziyamu, manganese. Ngati pali zinthu zina zakudula m'nthaka, ndiye kuti maluwawo amakhala ochepa kapena osaphuka konse.

Mukamatera, kukhetsa kumafunika. Kutsirira kumafunika kuchitika kokha pansi pa chitsamba.

Mbewu zikafesedwa, osati mbande, zimaphuka pakatha miyezi 10. Duwa lenilenilo ndi bokosi lokhala ndi njere, zomwe zitatha maluwa, zimatha kutolera ndikubzala ndi dothi chaka chamawa.

Kubereka pang'onopang'ono m'nyumba

Kudula

Pazofunikira izi kukumba pachitsamba, ndikutsuka bwino, kenako ndikudula zitsulo. Kenako ikani mu wowonjezera kutentha, patapita kanthawi mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera, zomwe zimadula nthawi yobzala.

Kugawanitsa

Njira yofalitsira Gerbera pogawa chitsamba

Kuti muchite izi, kukumba chitsamba ndikugawa magawo osiyana, mphukira iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu. Malo ogulitsira azituluka m'nthaka osachepera 1 cm.

Mbewu

Kulengeza chomera ndi mbewu ndikosavuta, koma kupatula izi, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe. Maluwa akangotulutsa, mbewu zimayenera kusungidwa kwa iwo., mutazithira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cheji chothira madzi ndi izi. Atangotupa ndikuyamba kugwira njira zake, kubzala kumayamba.

Kupita Kwina

Kuika sikovuta kwa wodziwa dimba, koma osati kwa oyamba kumene kudziwa malamulo ena:

• Kubzala mbande ndipokhapokha atawonekera osachepera 3 ma shiti.
• Mbande zibzalidwe kumapeto kwa masika m'malo otentha.
• Tengani mbande pakuika, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musawononge mizu.
• Atafika mmera umafunika kuthirira mosamala mpaka maluwa oyamba awonekere, pambuyo kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa.

Momwe Gerbera amagona ndikugalamuka

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi miyezi 3-4. Mbewuyo ikafota, imakhala mbuna (imakhala yolimba kufikira gawo lotsatira la maluwa) kwa miyezi itatu) Ndi maluwa akuthengo, zinthu zimakhala zosiyana pang'ono, ngati nyengo ikulolani kupulumutsa chitsamba pamalowo popanda kukumba kuti ikhale nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imayamba kutulutsa chaka chamawa. Gerbera dimba limamasula nthawi yonse yotentha ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Gerbera ndi duwa lonyansa, loyera, chifukwa chake, pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera, koma ngakhale wosamalira dimba, wosamalira malamulo onse osamalira ndi kubzala, sangakulitse mbewuyi mosavuta.