Alocasia - malo omwe mbewu idabadwira komanso kufotokoza kwatsatanetsatane

Alocasia ndi chomera chodziwika bwino cham'nyumba chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa bwino. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokongoletsa yokha, ili ndi katundu wochiritsa kwambiri, yemwe amawonjezera kutchuka kwake. Ganizirani zomwe kusamalira ndi kuthandiza maluwa kumafunikira.

Chisamaliro cha Alocasia

Nyengo

• M'chilimwe

Pakukula bwino bwino komanso kukula, duwa Kutentha ndi kutentha kofunikira. Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, kuthiriridwa madzi mokwanira, kuphatikiza, muyenera kupukuta masamba nthawi zonse ndi kansalu kofewa kapena chinkhupule. Mu nthawi yofunda, muyenera kupopera mafuta nthawi zonse.

Pakunyowa kwambiri, komwe ndikofunikira, ndikofunikira kupewa chinyezi chambiri m'dothi ndikuvunda kwa mizu.

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira, amadyetsedwa mwadongosolo kuti mbewuyi ikhale ndi michere yokwanira.

Chonde dziwani kuti kuthirira kwa chilimwe sikugwirizana ndi njira yothirira yozizira

• M'nyengo yozizira

Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira. Izi zimachitika kuti apereke alocasia dormancy. Masamba ofiira ayenera kudulidwa, ndipo chomeracho chimatha kuchotsedwa pawindo.

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Tikufika

Maluwa amafalikira tsamba, tubers, mbewu kapena magawano. Adabzala mu April, akamaliza nthawi yokhala matalala. Pansipa pali malingaliro atsatanetsatane posankha poto ndi dothi.

Thirani

Chaka chilichonse, kumayambiriro kwa masika, kuziika. Alocasia ndi yoyenera kwambiri pakusinthana. Madzi othilira, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lisanachitike kumuika.

Chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika wakale osasokoneza dongo.

Mphika ndi kukhetsa

Kwa alocasia, poto yakuya ndiyofunikira, pansi pomwe dongo, zazifupi zing'onozing'ono kapena zida zina zoyenera ziyenera kuyikidwa ngati dambo lokwanira.

Duwa limayikidwa mosamala muchidebe chatsopano ndikuwonjezera dothi. Sikoyenera kuphatikiza dziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kudikira mpaka litakhazikike lokha. Pambuyo pakuziwirira, ziyenera kuthiriridwa mosamala kwa masiku angapo, kupopera madzi pamtunda kuchokera dothi lopopera.

Dothi la maluwa

Dothi lamchere lambiri ndilabwino kwambiri. Ziyenera kukhala zopepuka, zowoneka bwino kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi.

Idzakhala njira yosavuta pokonza dothi nokha, chinthu chachikulu ndi mulingo woyenera wa zinthu

Nthaka yapadera yodziyimira idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri, koma mutha kuyikonza:

Zopangira feteleza
Humus	2 magawo
Padziko lapansi	2 magawo
Mchenga	1 gawo
Peat	1 gawo
Khungwa laling'ono la coniferous kapena singano youma	0,5 magawo

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Madzi okhala ndi madzi ofewa. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuonedwa kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphikamo ndi lonyowa pang'ono. M'chilimwe, duwa limaphulika nthawi zambiri.

Osayiwala kukhetsa madzi owonjezera kuchokera pa pallet. Kuchuluka chinyezi kumasokoneza mbewu.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuyika chidebe chachikulu chamadzi pafupi ndi duwa kuti mulimbikitse chinyezi.

Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo pakusunga

• masamba a masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Izi zimachitika ngati madzi akumwa agwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira. Sofewa mokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri imazizira kwambiri kwa alocasia.
• Mtundu wa masamba wotaya mawonekedwe. Izi zimachitika pakakhala kusowa kwa dzuwa.
• Malo amdima anaonekera pamasamba. Duwa ozizira kwambiri kapena amadwala.

• Masamba akutha. Palibe kuwala kokwanira.
• Maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono. Cholinga chake chingakhale kusowa kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa yankho la urea m'nthaka.

Kumbukirani kuti msuzi ndipo pafupifupi magawo onse ndi oopsa. Mankhwala onse omwe ali ndi duwa ayenera kuchitika mosamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi oteteza.

Osangokhala alocasia owopsa kwa anthu poizoni wake. Talemba kale mndandanda wazomera 10 zoopsa kwambiri nyumba za anthu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Masamba otsika a duwa atakhala achikasu, omwe amawuma, osadandaula. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe chomera.

• Ma nsabwe. Imatsukidwa bwino ndikapukutidwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa mu njira yotsuka zovala kapena sopo. Sungunulani 30 gm ya nyumba kapena 10 magalamu a sopo mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Ndi zowonongeka kwambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Mealybug. Pansi pa petioles, phukusi lomata lofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje limawonekera. Opaka mankhwalawa ndi thonje lomwe limawiliridwa mu mowa, kenako chotsani zotsalira za mowa ndi madzi.
• Spider mite. Ngati tizilombo tawonongeka, mzere wa kangaude umaonekera pansi pa tsamba. Iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kachilombo.
• Ndikasamba kwamadzi mwadongosolo, muzu wowola ungachitike.

Kuyimbira ndikosavuta kuwona pamasamba, koma muyenera kuyichotsa munthawi yake mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.

Kusanthula kumachitika mu magolovesi oteteza, panja kapena m'chipinda chofiyira bwino.

Momwe mungaberekire

Duwa limafalikira pogawa nthambizo, ma tubers, kudula ndi mbewu.

Gawoli

Chezani poika maluwa. Chimbudzi chiyeretsedwa pansi popanda kuwononga mizu, ndikuudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi rosette yamasamba kapena masamba ophuka.

Wodulidwa amawaza ndi makala. Pambuyo pouka kudula, mbewuzo zimabzidwa mumzinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Tubers

Tubers amapatukana ndi wamkulu chomera. Kuti kumere, tuber imayikidwa mu chinyezi chonyowa. Moss ndi bulb ziyenera kuyikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki kapena chidebe chokutidwa ndi filimu kuti apange greenhouse. Masamba oyamba atatha, ma alocasia amasungidwa mumphika ndi dothi.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Msonga wakukula umadulidwa pakona ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Malo Gawo owazidwa makala. Tsamba silikhala lalikulu kwambiri. Zidula zimamizidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi lokonzekera. Msonga wa chogwirira uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chowonjezera kuti mizu ikule.

Zomwe zimakhala ndi zodulidwa zimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Amamwe madzi nthawi zonse komanso mpweya wokwanira.

Mbewu

Kufalikira kumachitika kokha ndi mbewu zatsopano zokhala ndi chipolopolo chonyowa. Mbeu zouma sizabwino kufalitsa. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu dothi lokonzedwa mosazama kwambiri, ndipo bokosilo ndi dothi limakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu.

Mbande pafupipafupi madzi ndi mpweya wabwino. Nthata zazing'ono zimazidulira koyamba m'magalasi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo pokhapokha mumapoto azomera zazikulu.

Ndiwofalikira ndi mbewu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wobzala mbewu zatsopano zomwe zimakhala ndi njira yokhotakhota. Kubwezeretsanso kudula ndi ma tubers sikutanthauza kuti matendawa atetezedwe.

Maluwa

Panyumba, pachimake sipamabadwa kawirikawiri komanso kokha atakwanitsa zaka 5-7.

Duwa lake limafanana ndi bwato. Maluwa ofikira maluwa amateteza khutu la nthanga. Pambuyo pakucha kwa gobolo, chivundikirocho chimagwa. Khutu limadzaza ndi zipatso zofiira kapena za lalanje. Mabulosi onse ili ndi njere zingapo.

Maluwa amafunika mphamvu zambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, kutaya masamba onse. Kubwezeretsa kumafuna nthawi yayitali kwambiri yopumira.

Ngati mukufuna kukhalabe ndi zokongoletsera, muyenera kuchotsa duwa.

Zinapezeka kuti maluwa ndi nkhawa yeniyeni ya maluwa, limodzi ndi kutayika kwa masamba

Khalidwe la maluwa

Alocasia m'mitunda yathu imakhala chomera chamkati. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa shamrock kapena munthu wokonda nyengo. Chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi masamba akulu akulu atatu.

Adalandira dzina lanyengo kuti athe kumasula mathonje amadzi ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Chinyezi nthawi zambiri chimakwera mvula isanachitike ndipo anthu amazindikira izi mpweya wabwino wa maluwa.

Ndi mitundu yocheperako yokha yomwe imayimiriridwa kutulutsa maluwa m'makomo, popeza nthawi zachilengedwe mitundu ina imafikira 3 mita.

Chomera chokhala ndi petioles zazitali ndi masamba akulu owonda achikuda. Ili ndi mizu ya tuberous. Zokhudza banja losiyidwa.

Zothandiza zimatha alocasia

Duwa limakhala lofunika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Gwiritsani:

• mankhwalawa kupweteka kwa molumikizana ndi msana;
• zochizira zotupa zosiyanasiyana ndikuchotsa zotupa;
• mankhwalawa eczema, psoriasis ndi matenda ena amkhungu;
• ntchito mankhwalawa chithokomiro;
• zochizira khansa;
• yothandiza pochiza matenda a prostatitis ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Musaiwale kugwira ntchito ndi duwa mumalovu, chifukwa ndiwowopsa komanso wowopsa kwa anthu.

Alocasia ndi poyizoni, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.

Kupangidwa kwamankhwala

Duwa limakhala ndi ma alkaloids omwe amafanana ndi quinine, ali ndi flavonoids, hyperoside, quercetin, coumarins ndi mitundu ingapo ya ma alkaloids. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo ili ndi ziphe kwambiri komanso mankhwala ena a zebzi. Izi zikufotokozera kuopsa kwa mtengowo.

Ndi magawo ati a mbewu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa

Pokonzekera mankhwala opangira mankhwalawa gwiritsani ntchito tsamba lakale kwambiri la alocasia, lomwe linayamba kutuluka chikasu. Imadulidwa bwino, yodzaza ndi 0,5 l wa vodika ndipo imalimbikitsidwa kwa masabata awiri mu chidebe chamdima, chotsekedwa mwamphamvu, kutentha. Kutengera tincture, mutha kukonza mafuta, omwe kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Kugwiritsa ntchito alocasia

Zokhudza chithokomiro

Mowa tincture wa alocasia umakwiriridwa ndi gauze wokutidwa angapo zigawo. Compress imayikidwa khosi pakhungu la chithokomiro. Danga lomwe limakutidwa ndi polyethylene, ndipo khosi limakulungidwa ndi mpango.

Compress yotere imasungidwa pamalo omwe akukhudzidwa kwa maola 4-5. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi masiku 7-10. Mukapuma kwa milungu itatu, ngati kuli kotheka, bwerezani maphunzirowo.

Ndi dzanzi kapena kupuwala miyendo

Tincture wauchidakwa pakani mbali yakumwayi. Kupukuta kumachitika mwamphamvu kuyambira zala. Ndondomeko ziyenera kubwerezedwa. Katatu patsiku.

Chithandizo cha Psoriasis

Gruel masamba omwe amapukusidwa mu chopukusira nyama amawaika m'malo akhudzidwa ndi khungu. Njira ya chithandizo ndi masiku 7-10. Bandeji imayikidwa 1 nthawi patsiku.

Awa ndi maphikidwe ochepa chabe, omwe mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ambiri.

Contraindication

1. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
2. Odalirika ana.
3. Osagwiritsa ntchito amayi apakati.
4. Pokhala ndi chizolowezi chomenyera thupi, alocasia iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
5. Osapitilira muyeso wa mankhwalawa. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, sambani m'manja bwino.

Mtundu umodzi wokha wa alocasia uli ndi machiritso. Yaikulu mizu alocasia. Mitundu yotsalayo ili ndi zokongoletsera zokha.

Mitundu yotchuka

Sander

Mtundu wamtunduwu uli nawo masamba akuluakulu. Mitsempha yoyera yoyera ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Masamba a chomerachi amafanana ndi mbali zitatu zazitali. Mtundu wowala wa mitsempha yoyera pamtunda wobiriwira wamtundu umawonjezera kukongoletsa kwa mtengowo.

Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika mosavuta ndi mitsempha yowala pamasamba.

Amazonia

Amazonia alocasia ndi masamba a sandler alocasia. Amasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

Ili ndi mitsempha yoyera yamtunduwu. Amasiyana ndi mchenga ndi mtundu wa pinki wa petioles komanso tsamba laling'ono la wavy.

Chinjoka

Mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri - Chinjoka. Masamba akuluakulu a duwa amafanana ndi mapiko amphamvu achikopa a chinyama chodabwitsa kwambiri. Achichepere ngabwino. Amachita khungu pakapita nthawi. Zikuwoneka kuchokera kumbali amawoneka ngati opindika. Kugwiritsa ntchito chikondi choyenera wamaluwa.

Kwawo ndi Kufotokozera

Kwawoko ndi malo otentha akumwera kwa Asia. Ku Russia, duwa lakhala ladziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Catherine II. Kutalika kwa duwa kutengera mtunduwo kumayambira 40 cm mpaka 2 kapena mamita.

Pa petioles lalitali ndi masamba achikopa. Makulu obiriwira akulu, mitsempha yabwino kwambiri iduladula. Masamba mawonekedwe amasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mitundu.

Amatha kukhala ozungulira, ofanana ndi mitima, ochepa okha, amakhala owongoka kapena okhala ndi timitengo tofanana ndi masamba. Magawo oyambirira a wavy amawonjezera chidwi.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa duwa kutali si mitundu yonse yomwe ili yoyenera zamaluwa zamkati. Koma mitundu yambiri yakhala yokongoletsera maofesi, maholo komanso malo osungira.

Chomera chimakonda kuphuka ndipo duwa lokhala ngati mawonekedwe ake limafanana ndi bwato pang'ono la chikasu.

Mitundu ina yazomera ndiyoyenera zipinda zazikulu zokha.

Dziko lamaluwa amkati ndi lalikulu komanso osiyanasiyana. Zomera zomwe zimachokera m'malo osiyanasiyana padzikoli zimayambira pawindo lomwelo. Zimadabwitsa komanso kusangalatsa anthu chifukwa chokonda maluwa, kupatsa abwenzi awo obiriwira chikondi chawo chonse, mphamvu ndi nthawi yaulere.

Zomera zimadziwa kuthokoza. Iwo ali kongoletsa, kuchitira, ndi kupatsa eni ake kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa malingaliro abwino.