Mabwalo ang'onoang'ono akumadzulo a arborvitae okhala ndi korona woyambira amakhala odzichepetsa, osavuta kusamalira komanso koyenera pakupanga madera akuluakulu komanso ochepa. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yawo, yomwe Thuja hoseri, ndiyotchuka.
Thuja kumadzulo kumatenga malo oyamba m'ndandanda wazomwe zimakongoletsa kwambiri ma conifers. Masiku ano, mawonekedwe a pamtunda amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a korona ndi singano. Zomera zina zimawoneka bwino pachaka chonse; mwa zina, mtundu wa nthambi zimadalira nyengo.
Kufotokozera kwa thuja hoseri
Wojambulidwa ndi obereketsa aku Poland, thuja kumadzulo kwa Khoseri kapena Thuja occidentalis Hoseri ndi amitundu yazodzala ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono pachaka ndi korona wowuma. Kapangidwe ndi kakongoletsedwe kama ka shrub kamakhala chifukwa cha mitengo ingapo yodzifunira yofunidwa ndi singano zobiriwira.
Korona wobiriwira wakuda nthawi yotentha amapaka utoto wofiirira, wamkuwa ndi nthawi yophukira. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti nthawi yozizira chitsamba sichitha kukopa. Singano sizigwa, ndipo thuja limangopeza nthawi yopumira. Pakatikati, masamba obiriwira amabwereranso. Singano, ngati mphukira, zimalekerera bwino dzinja, koma zimafa ndikugwa patatha zaka zitatu chitawonekera.
Chomera chosagwira chisanu chimakhazikika munjira yapakatikati. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe ake, thuja hoseri:
- mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo zokha pamene amafunika nyumba zowonjezera;
- amasamutsa zokolola popanda mavuto;
- Chifukwa cha korona wamkulu wophatikizana, saopa mphepo zamphamvu.
Thuja ndi yolimba ndipo amatha kukongoletsa tsamba kwa zaka makumi angapo. Pofika zaka 10, m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba kumafika 60-80 cm.
M'tsogolomu, kukula kumacheperachepera. Popeza kukula kwachaka ndi kochepa kwambiri, korona amasunga bwino mawonekedwe ake, ndipo mwini tsambalo amasunga nthawi ndikudula thuja Khozeri.
Komabe, mukamaganiza zodzala izi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti thuja imafunika nthaka yolimba, yokhala ndi chonde komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Ngati dothi likuuma pansi pa chitsamba, onse pansi panthaka komanso korona wa thuja amadwala chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Chomera chimasiya kutulutsa, singano zimayamba kutembenukira chikasu, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuzimiririka.
Kafotokozedwe ka thuja Khoseri akuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo ndi yololera mthunzi, imatha kumera pansi pa korona yamitengo yamitengo, nyumba, zitsamba zazikulu. Komabe, kwa cello yamtunduwu ndikwabwino kusankha bwino malo kapena mthunzi wochepa. Apa, chikhalidwe chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake abwino:
- kachulukidwe ndi kuzungulira korona wa fluffy;
- utoto wokwanira wa singano.
Kubzala thuja hoseri ndi kusamalira chitsamba
Kubzala kwa Thuja kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira kapena nthawi yophukira kotero kuti chitsamba chimazika mizu chisanu chisanachitike. Madera akumpoto, ndikofunikira kuti musachedwe ndi kubzala, apo ayi mizu yake imazizira ndipo thuja Khozeri adzafa.
A Tui, monga zikhalidwe zonse za coniferous, samalekerera chinyontho ndi mthunzi wakuda. Mthunzi, mbewu pang'onopang'ono zimasiya kukopa.
Ngati malowa ali m'malo osefukira, malo okwirira amapangidwapo kubzala, ngalande zam'madzi zimayikidwa, chidutswa cha mchenga, dongo lotukulidwa, njerwa zosweka zimatsanulidwa pansi pa dzenjelo.
Chomera chiribe zofunika zapadera pakukonzekera ndi nthaka ya nthaka. Pansi pa mbande wazaka 3-4, dzenje limapangidwa lakuya masentimita 60 mpaka 80. Thuja yaying'ono imayikidwa mu dzenje kuti khosi la mizu isatulukire kuti ivundidwe ndi dothi. Malo opanda kanthu pakati pa mizu ndi makoma a dzenje amadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera pasadakhale posakaniza:
- Magawo awiri a munda wamunda;
- 1 gawo la mchenga;
- 1 gawo la lowat peat.
Zamoyo zatsopano zomwe zimatha kuwotcha mizu ya mmera sizikuwazidwa pansi pa thuja, koma chosakaniza chophatikizika cha conifers chithandizira kuti thuja ichike mizu ndikugonjera mwachangu nthawi yowonjezera.
Mpaka nthambi zazing'onoting'ono zizioneka pachitsamba, thirirani madzi a thuja mukangomaliza kuwuma pamtengo wozungulira.
M'tsogolomu, kuthirira kumachitika sabata iliyonse pamlingo wa 8-10 malita pachitsamba chilichonse. Chofunika kwambiri ndi madzi pachilala. Kuti isungidwe m'nthaka, mulching imachitika. Mkhalidwe wabwino korona umasungidwa ndi kuwaza.
Mutabzala, chisamaliro cha Khoseri thuja chimaphatikizapo kudyetsa masika ndi yophukira. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula, feteleza amathandizira chomera kudzuka, kuchira komanso kukula. Panyengo yophukira, mchere wam potaziyamu ndi phosphates, komanso nthawi yambiri yozizira yozizira, amayala maziko opambana nthawi yachisanu. Zisanayambike nyengo yozizira, zitsamba zazing'ono zimamangidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, zopanda nsalu. Chipale chimaponyedwa pamwamba pa chisoti.
Chapakatikati, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika, ndipo dothi pansi pa chomeracho limamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono popanda kukumba zoposa masentimita 7-10.
Thuja Khozeri pamapangidwe apangidwe
Thuja wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mbewu yodziwika bwino padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha kulolerana kwa mthunzi, chitsamba chimatsitsimutsa gawo lam'munda, sichotaika pansi pa khoma la nyumba yokhazikika komanso mpanda wamalo.
Pakapangidwe ka malo, thuja Khoseri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukulira malire amtunda, monga zofukiza zowoneka bwino pamtunda wambiri, komanso chothandizira chowoneka chomera zazitali, udzu: maluwa, ferns, phala.
Thuja Khoseri ndiwothekera bwino pokula mumbale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makonde, loggias, madenga, ma verandas.
Mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya thuja idzakhala zitsamba zokongoletsera zokongoletsera komanso maluwa, mwachitsanzo, viburnum, spirea, barberry kapena derain. Kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa arborvitae a mitundu yophimba pansi kudzapangitsa zokongola pakompyuta ndi zowala za conifers pabedi la maluwa.
