Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa echmea kunyumba

Ambiri wamaluwa amalima mbewu zakunja m'nyumba. Pakati pake Kutchuka adalandira duwa la Ehmeykufunafuna chisamaliro chapadera kusamalira kunyumba.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe, maluwa

Ehmeya ndi chomera chosowa, Banja la Bromeliad. Komwe malirowo ndi Brazil.

Chomera mu mawonekedwe a rosette wamasamba ofunda, wokhala ndi mizu yayitali. Mapiritsi ndi masamba amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, osiyana ndi inzake. Amatha kukhala okongola komanso omveka bwino.

Imafika kutalika kwa theka la mita. Kwenikweni Echmea ndiofala ku Americakomwe kuli mitundu yoposa 100.

Ehmeya ndi chomera cha poizoni, kokha matambo omwe ali ndi poizoni ochepa. Imapezeka m'masamba, motero, mutatha kulumikizana nawo, manja ayenera kutsukidwa. Pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawachitikira.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi mbewuyo imapulumuka m'nyumba, maluwa amapezeka nthawi 1 yokha pachaka. Koma chozizwitsa ndikuti maluwa atafa, duwa limafa.

Pa maluwa ambiri komanso kukula kwakukulu, chisamaliro choyenera chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Ehmeya. Muli:

• kuyatsa kokwanira;
• kuthirira pang'ono;
• kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi;
• kuvala pamwamba.

Kusamalira chomera chowoneka sikudzakhala kovuta ngakhale koyambira, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira chilichonse chomwe chikufunika chisamaliro.

Zokhudza kukula ndi kusamalira matenda:

Mitundu Yokukula Kwanyumba

Mtundu uwu wa banja la bromeliad onse oposa mitundu 100. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe imamera m'nyumba ndi:

Weilbach

Dziko lokhalamo mitundu iyi ndi Brazil. Mtengowo umafikira kutalika kwa 50 cm. Masamba ndi ofiira, pamtunda.

Ma inflorescence amatha kufikira masentimita 15. Maluwa amapezeka mu Marichi ndipo amatha mpaka Seputembara.

Aechmea weilbachii

Zosemedwa

Masamba amatengedwa mu socket, 60 cm, kutalika kwa 5-7 cm, pali denticles m'mphepete. Inflorescence kutalika kwa 30 cm. Pinki, wokhala ndi miyala yamkati.

Maluwa pa korona amakhala ndi tint yofiirira. Zofalikira mosavuta chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a ana, chifukwa cha mizu yokwawa.

Aechmea fasciata

Wotetezeka

Pali maluwa osiyanasiyana masamba, obiriwira. M'mphepete ndi gulu lowala. Amatulutsa peduncle yayitali, mwanjira ya mantha a inflorescences.

Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti peduncle imakutidwa ndi duwa loyera.

Aechmea caudata

Yokhota

Rosette imakhala ndi masamba mpaka 15 zidutswa. Masamba ndi osalala, ofika mpaka 40 masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi mwake mpaka 2 cm. Mapangidwe ake amakhala ofiira, mpaka 20 cm. Maluwa amayambira mu Meyi.

Aechmea recurvata

Shaggy

Masamba ofunda amatengedwa mu socket, mpaka 1 mita, mpaka 7 cm. Pali minga m'mphepete. Inflorescence imakhala ndi mizere ingapo, ngati khutu, chikaso.

Brices ofiira owala. Mbali yodziwika bwino yomwe imayenda maluwa nthawi yozizira.

Aechmea comata

Mitundu yonse ya mbewu ili ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyana, kutengera mtundu wa masamba kapena peduncle. Iliyonse imafunikira kukula kwake.

Zoyenera kukula duwa

Kuti duwa liziyenda bwino pawindo, ayenera kupangira zinthu zabwino:

• kutentha
• kuyatsa;
• chinyezi
• ndege.

Kutentha kokwanira kwa Ehmeya ku kutentha kwa firiji kuzikhala madigiri 20 mpaka 25 nyengo yachilimwe. Ndipo nthawi yachisanu yozizira, sikuyenera kugwa pansi madigiri 15, apo ayi mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.

M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imalimbikitsidwa kuti izikhala ndi mpweya wabwino.. Zimathandizira kuti duwa likhale lolimba, lili ndi phindu pakulimba ndipo limakidwa ndi zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi michere.

Trhoma Ehmeya amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Koma muyenera kupewa dzuwa mwachindunji, apo ayi kuwotcha masamba kumawoneka.

Muyenera kusankha malo owala bwino kapena mthunzi pang'ono, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa

Mwakutero, duwa liyenera kukhala lopindika ndi nsalu kapena pepala. M'nyengo yozizira, kwa duwa muyenera kupanga zowunikira zowonjezera.

Ehmeya amatha kukula mumthunzi wosalala, mitundu ya masamba yokha ingasinthe, imakhala yakuda kwambiri.

Kwa duwa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi chokwanira. M'nyengo yotentha, imatha kupirira chilala. M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuchuluka. Makamaka ngati mphika womwe uli ndi chomera uli pafupi ndi mapaipi otenthetsera.

Kuti tichite izi, miyala yoyesayo imathiridwa mu poto ndikuthiridwa madzi, ndiye ndikuyika maluwa ndi maluwa. Muyenera kukumbukira mizu isakhale yolumikizana ndi madzi nthawi zonse, amatha kuvunda.

Komanso Masamba a Ehmei ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowakuchotsa fumbi ndi kuwonjezera chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi okwanira 1 pa sabata.

Kusamalira: magawo a chisamaliro

Kuphatikiza pazikhalidwe zonse, chisamaliro cha Ehmeya ndi:

• kuvala kwapamwamba;
• kuthirira;
• kudulira
• kubereka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chomera chimafunikira chakudya chamagulu nthawi zonse. Ziyenera kuchitika osachepera 1 pamwezi. Zomera ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikuthiriridwa kuti madzi asalowe mu malo ogulitsira, apo ayi maluwa atha kufa.

Nthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo imayenera kukumana ndi manyowa kawiri pamwezizidzakulitsa nyengo yamaluwa. Panthawi yopuma yozizira, kudyetsa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Osachepera 1 nthawi pamwezi, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa, nthawi yamaluwa - 2 kawiri pamwezi

Kuthirira

Kutsirira ndiye gawo lalikulu posamalira maluwa otentha. Ehmey ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse, nthaka ikamuma. M'nyengo yotentha, madzi amathiridwa mumtsuko wamagetsi, kenako kunyowetsa nthaka.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi firiji.

M'nyengo yozizira, musathire madzi pamalo othimitsira magetsi, koma kuthira m'nthaka. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imatha kuvunda, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kufa kwayo.

Kudulira

Kuyesa Ehmeya kunyumba kumachitika bwino ikatha. Kungotulutsa kumene kumene kwatha.

Pazitsulo sizifunikira kudulidwa, zimadziphulika zokha. Masamba sayenera kuchotsedwanso pokhapokha ngati pali chowuma komanso chowola.

Kubalana: momwe mungabzalire ana, kubzala mbewu

Monga mbewu zonse zamkati, Ehmey akhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri: mbewu, ana.

Panjira yoyamba kufalikira, maluwa amatuluka zaka 4 mutamera mbande.

Mbewu zobzalidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi lopepuka komanso lotayirira. Wopukutidwa ndi mfuti yothira kuti tisasambe nthangala. Mabokosiwo amaphimbidwa ndi filimu pamwamba ndikuyika malo. Chotsani filimuyo pafupipafupi.

Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphukira woyamba, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa. Mbewu zikafika msinkhu wa 4-5 masentimita, zimayikidwa m'miphika ingapo.

Maluwa akachulukana ndi ana, maluwa amayamba kwa zaka ziwiri wa moyo. Momwe mungabzalire ana: kuti muchite izi, pezani mosamala zodulidwa ndi mpeni kuti muwononge mizu. Kenako, dzalani zodula mumiphika yokonzekera.

Ndikwabwino kuyamba kufalitsa mwanjira imeneyi mu Marichi. Chofunikira ndichakuti zigawo zazing'ono zimaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse.

Momwe mungasinthire ana a Ehmei kunyumba:

Kuwonetsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza

Monga mbewu zambiri zamkati, echmea imatha kudwala matenda ndi tizirombo.

Vuto lodziwika bwino la mitundu yonse ya Ehmey ndi chisamaliro chosayenera: kuthirira kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Pakudula kwa mbewu sikuyenera kumakhala madzi nthawi zonse. Izi zimatsogolera ku kufa kwa duwa.

Komanso chomera chimatha kukhala ndi masamba osalala komanso owumaChomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi chinyezi chosakwanira. Ndi kuwala kosakwanira, masamba amitundu mitundu amatha kukhala owala.

Tizilombo zazikulumaluwa omwe amatha kuvulaza maluwa otentha amaganiziridwa:

• nyongolotsi;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• nthata;
• nsabwe za m'masamba.

Kuthana nawo sizovuta. Chifukwa chaichi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ogulitsa akugulitsidwa. Ndi thandizo lawo, mbewuyo imapakidwa madzi ndi kuthiriridwa.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta duwa: nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo ta nthata ndi nyongolotsi

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani echmea sichimakhala pachimake ndi choti achite?

Ehmeya ndi maluwa okongoletsa komanso abwino kwambiri limamasula chilimwe chonse, mpaka nthawi yozizira. Koma mbewuyo imatha kutulutsa.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Chifukwa cha zina:

1. Kutentha kwambiri.
2. Osakwanira chinyezi.
3. Muphika wopanda phokoso kukula kwake.
4. Palibe dzuwa lokwanira.
5. Kupanda mpweya.
6. Malo okhala ndi madzi ambiri.

Kuti duwa limasule peduncle mwachangu, liyenera kuyikidwa m'thumba ndi apulo, kenako kumangiriza. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mmera uyenera kupeza mtundu.

Kusamalira chomera chotentha chotchedwa Ehmeya kumaphatikizapo ntchito zapang'onokuti ngakhale novice akhoza kuchita.

Koma duwa lothokoza mwini wake ndi maluwa okongola nthawi yayitali, komanso azikongoletsa zamkati mwa nyumba yanu.