Ambiri aife, tikumva mawu oti "mthethe", nthawi yomweyo taganizirani za mtengo wamtali wamphamvu wokhala ndi maluwa oyera osalala, kufalitsa fungo labwino lonunkha kuzungulira ife. Ndipo izi zimachitikanso pankhani zikhalidwe wamba, zomwe zimapezeka kawiri kawiri m'mapaki amtchire. Komabe, pakati pa mitengo yodabwitsayi pali chilengedwe china chodabwitsa chomwe chimakhala chosiyana ndi iwo - ndi silacacac. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha maluwa owoneka bwino komanso oyambira, m'mabwalo asayansi, mthethe umadziwika kuti Lenkoran.
Dzinalo lachiwiri la chikhalidwe ndi silika albica, ndipo amatchedwa "mtengo wa silika".
Onani mafotokozedwe
Silacacac ndi wa banja la a legume, pomwe ndi nthumwi ya mimosa subfamily. Dziko lakwawo limaganiziridwa kuti ndi mzinda wa Lankaran ku Azeibardzhan, womwe udapatsa dzinalo. Pokhala chiwindi chachitali, mthethe imayamba kukula mpaka zaka 30, ndiye imayamba kukalamba pang'onopang'ono: khungwa limakutidwa ndi ming'alu, ndipo korona akuonda. Zaka zonse zokhala pachikhalidwe ndi zaka 50, zina zimakhalako mpaka zaka 100.
Albilia imakula makamaka mu mtengo wamphamvu: kutalika kwake mu nyengo zachilengedwe imatha kufika 20 m, ndipo thunthu graham - 3 m. Shrub mitundu yamitundoyi imakulanso yayikulu, mpaka 6 m kutalika. Korona wobiriwira amakhala ndi masamba okongola akuluakulu. Ma pepala amtundu wobiriwira wopepuka ali ndi kutalika kwa 20 cm ndi mawonekedwe a nthenga otseguka. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amagwa, koma amatha kukhalabe panthambi mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Usiku, komanso kutentha kwambiri, masamba amatha ngati kutseka, ndikulendewera.
Albition ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa achilendo. Pakati pa chilimwe, ma inflorescences oyambilira komanso okongola omwe akutuluka mkati mwa korona amawoneka ngati maambulera akulu a fluffy a ulusi wamtali. Malangizo awo amakhala akuda pang'ono ndipo amaponyedwa ndi silika wa silika. Mtundu waukulu wa inflorescences ndi pinki, koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi maambulera ofiira, achikaso kapena oyera.
Monga mthethe wamba, maluwa ochita maluwa nawonso amadzilimbitsa.
Kukula Zinthu
Kukula kwachilengedwe kumayala pamathandizidwe ake pakukula kwa mikhalidwe, makamaka makamaka pakuwunikira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Chikhalidwe chokonda kutentha nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pamalo otseguka kum'mwera, pomwe nthawi yachisanu imakhala yotentha ndipo imabwera mochedwa. Koma monga chomera, chimawoneka bwino m'nyumba, makamaka pamakhala mwayi wopatsa chisoti chambiri nthawi yozizira. Njira yabwino ikakhala munda wachisanu.
Kutentha kochepa kwa mthethe wa mumsewu ndiosachepera madigiri 15 a chisanu, kwa mbewu zamkati - osachepera 5 madigiri. M'malo ozizira, kumazizira.
Kodi silika wachikasu amakonda chiyani? Samakhala wofunitsitsa chisamaliro ndipo amafunika zinthu monga izi:
- kuunikira kwabwino (kumakula moyipa);
- kutentha kotakasuka mpaka madigiri 25 kutentha kwa chirimwe;
- chinyezi chambiri cha mpweya;
- kuvala zovomerezeka zam'mimbamo kuchokera kumapeto kwa kasupe;
- kuthirira kochuluka ndi madzi ofunda nyengo yakula ndi kuchepa - panthawi ya "hibernation";
- dormancy nyengo yamkati yopanda kuzizira;
- zaudongo ndikusintha kudulira.
