Chomera cha Voronet choyezera maluwa m'mundamoPakati pazomera zosiyanasiyana (pafupifupi mitundu 2000), banja la buttercup Voronets limasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa zipatso zake. Ndipo zipatso zowala zikhale zokongola modabwitsa, samalani: mikanda yonyezimira ili ndi poyizoni kwambiri, osayesa kuyiyesa, koma ingowisiyeni ngati zokongoletsera m'munda wokongola.
Mitundu itatu yamzunguyi imamera ku Russia. Onsewa ndi ofanana, amakula munkhalango, koma kusiyana kwina kunapangitsa kuti apange mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya Vorontsov imasiyanitsidwa: wokhala ndi zipatso zofiira, zolozera komanso zowoneka bwino.
Kwa ma Voronets okhala ndi maaso ofiira, mtundu wofiira wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi wamakhalidwe. Malo okhala amachokera kumadzulo mpaka kumalire a dzikolo, komanso ku chilumba cha Sakhalin. Mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi miyendo yowinduka yotchedwa Voronets ukhoza kupezeka m'nkhalango za Far East. Dera lomwe kuli dera la ku Europe ladzikoli lili ndi Vorontsov.
Chomera cha Voronets ndi cha azitsamba osatha. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 70-90. Pofikira - pamtunda. Masamba ndi okulirapo, katatu ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Tsamba limodzi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, kumapeto kuli malekezero kuzungulira kuzungulira kwazungulira, tsamba lamalowo limalasa mitsempha. Pak maluwa, mmera umatulutsa mtundu wa inflemose inflorescence, womwe umakhala ndi masamba achidule okhala ndi maluwa okongola (oyera) okhala pamiyala yoyera.
Momwe mungafalitsire wakuda cohosh cimicifuga
Zithunzi za Voronet zosiyanasiyana Brunet Actaea simplex Brunette
- Chifukwa chakuti ma Voronets kuthengo kwenikweni samabzala zipatso, kufalikira kwa mbewu kumakhala kwakukulu. Kufinya kumachitika makamaka mothandizidwa ndi mbalame ndi nyama. Pakatha zaka zingapo, mbewu zimamera.
- Zokhudza kubereka kwake mu ziwembu zamunthu, ndiye chifukwa cha izi, njira yogawa chitsamba kapena kufesa mbewu m'mwezi wa Meyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma Voronets ooneka ngati nthomba ndi a zomera zosagwira ozizira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera zamagulu pamalo pomwe pali mthunzi pang'ono. Amayamika ma Voronets a spiky chifukwa chakuti safuna chisamaliro chilichonse, amakula pamtunda uliwonse womwe nthawi zambiri sufetsa.
Mitundu ya Vorontsov yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe
Voronets anena
Amatanthauzanso zitsamba zosatha, kutalika kwa tsinde lomwe limafika masentimita 90. Tsinde limadziwika ndi kufooka kwa nthambi, dongosolo la mwachindunji kapena lopindika. Kutalika kwa pepalali kumasintha kuyambira 20 mpaka 50 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake masentimita 15 mpaka 45. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka pepalalo ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono kopindika kozungulira kokhala ndi mfundo yotsirizika kumapeto.
Chidutswa chilichonse chokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 10 (chotalika 2 mpaka 6 cm) chimakhalanso ndi mbali zitatu, zopingasa, ziwiri, 3 mpaka 3 mosiyana. Ma Voronets otsogola amatulutsa inflorescence mpaka 10cm kutalika (pamene mainchesi ake amafikira 4 cm). Maluwa amatumphuka, okhala ndi mainchesi 5 mpaka 9 mm, ndi oyera. Dongosolo la zipatso zomwe zimadza limafika pa 7 mm, mtundu wake ndi wakuda ndi wonyezimira bwino.
Voronets spiky kapena spiky Actaea spicata, Actaea simplex, Voronet vulgaris, kapena wakuda woipa wonunkhira Actaea cimicifuga
Chithunzi cha Voronet chapa zosiyanasiyana Actaea simplex 'Armleuchter'
Mitundu yokongoletsedwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola ngati maluwa ndi masamba owala. Maluwa ndi oyera ngati chipale, ndipo masamba amatha kukhala obiriwira owoneka bwino kapena ofiirira.
Voronets spiky White Pearl Cimicifuga simplex 'ngale Pearl'
Voronets ya spiky ili ndi malo ambiri ogawikiramo, bola malo omwe kukula kwake kumakwaniritsidwa, ndipo awa ndi malo opanda chofewa, okhala ndi dothi lodzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni ya mchere. Amamera m'chigawo cha West Siberian, gawo la ku Europe la Russia, ku Caucasus m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino, kumapiri komanso kumapiri. Chomera chosatha ichi chimakhala ndi chiphuphu cholimba. Yosalala imayambira, mpaka kutalika kwa 70 cm, pang'ono m'munsi. Makala a Brown amaphimba pansi pa tsinde.
Voronets spiky Brunette Actaea simplex Brunette chithunzi
Masamba otsatirawa ndi masamba a mbewu: amasintha ndi kuwirikiza katatu. Maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amapanga burashi yokhala ndi chotupa, yomwe imasandulika yokhala ngati cylindrical nthawi yakucha kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Ma Pedicel sasintha mtundu ngakhale chipatso chikapangidwa, chikhala chobiriwira komanso chochepa thupi. Masamba, kuyambira 4 mpaka 6, amagwera mwachangu.
Voronets spiny tsimitsifuga pakupanga kwa chithunzi chamundawo
Mapaini amadziwika ndi ovoid elongation. Thumba losunga mazira limapindika kukhala msomali wautali. Zipatso zamitundu ingapo ndi zakuda bii ndipo ndizowoneka ngati mabulosi. Dera lapakati pa Russia limadziwika ndi pachimake mu Meyi-Juni, kubala zipatso m'masiku omaliza a Ogasiti komanso m'masiku oyamba a Seputembala.
Voronet-zipatso zofiira-Actaea rubra
Voronets ofiira kapena ofiira-zipatso a Actaea rubra m'munda
Ma Voronets okhala ndi zipatso zofiira amakhala okongola m'nkhalango zamitengo yosakanikirana ndi yosakanikirana. Kugawidwa mokwanira m'nkhalango za North America, Siberia ndi Far East.
Voronets ali ndi wandiweyani, adzafupikitsidwa rhizome. Ichi ndi chomera pachaka chokhala ndi tsinde lamtali (lalitali masentimita 70), chomwe chimakutidwa kumtunda ndi tsitsi laling'ono lopotana. Tsamba lobiriwira lobiriwira limakhala ndi mawonekedwe apatatu ternoperiform. Masamba ena amakhala ndi malekezero ena, ena - ovate-lanceolate. M'mphepete mwa zonse muli matchuthi.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera amapanga burashi yokhala ndi chowulungika, chomwe chimatha kutambasulidwa panthawi yopanga zipatso. Masisitere amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba (ovoid) mawonekedwe. Ziphuphu zimasenda msomali kumunsi. Mtundu wa chipatso ndi wokhutira, wofiyira owala (oyera ndi osowa).
Ichi ndi chitsamba chokongola kwambiri, kuyambira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu, makamaka nthawi yomwe zipatso zimayamba. Ndipo amabala zipatso zochuluka. Zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wakuda wokhala ndi gloss.
Ndi malo ati omwe Voronet amakonda
Ichi ndimakonda madera omata ndi dothi, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi chilengedwe chake pang'ono acid, friability komanso wolemera mu humus. Zabwino kwambiri. Itha kubereka mwachilengedwe komanso mwa mbewu. Kubzala mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa kufesa kwa dzinja.
Kutentha kwa 20 ° kumawonedwa kukhala koyenera kumera kwa mbeu. Ndi mtundu uwu wa kubereka, mchaka cha 3 chokha maluwa ake amatha kuyang'aniridwa. Pomera, zomerazi zimagawika pang'onopang'ono. Chitani izi nthawi yamasika. Chifukwa cha nthangala yopanda pake, ma Voronets amasamutsidwa mosavuta. Ma Voronets omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe a gulu.
