Mitundu 8 yabwino kwambiri ya spirea yaku Japan ndikuwasamalira

Spirea yaku Japan imadziwika kuti ndi chomera chotchuka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo kupangira mitundu yozungulira komanso mitundu yazipangidwe. Mitundu yowala ndi mawonekedwe zimapangitsa kusinthanitsa malo ndi zokongola zokongola, zomwe zimakopa chidwi.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazikhalidwe

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu, koma zotchuka kwambiri ndi:

Mafumu achifumu agolide

Wokongola wopusa chitsamba chagolide, Wamtali sizidutsa theka la mita. Korona wozungulira wokulira ali ndi mainchesi a 1,2m.

Chomera chimakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba osachedwa kutalika pafupifupi 7 cm. Chowoneka chachilendo ndi mtundu wa masamba, omwe amasintha kutengera nyengo kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka lalanje.

Zosiyanasiyana zimakopa ndi maluwa ake okongola, opakidwa utoto wapinki ndipo ophatikizidwa ndi corymbose inflorescence, omwe mulifupi mwake ndi masentimita 3-4. Amamasuka kwambiri mu June ndi June.

Ubwino waukulu, womwe mitundu yake imakhala yamtengo wapatali, ndi kukana chisanu ndikusintha mosiyanasiyana nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Mwana Wamkazi Wamng'ono, wowonda

Chimodzi mwa zitsamba zodziwika bwino ndi Mwana Wamkazi Wamng'ono, yemwe ali ndi korona woyambira. Bzalani kutalika mpaka 0,8 m, ndi mainchesi mpaka 1,2 m.

Princess Wamng'ono akukula pang'onopang'ono Kukula kwa pachaka pafupifupi 15cm. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zofiira. Lanceolate, masamba owongoka amakhala obiriwira achikuda. Mukugwa, amapeza utoto wa lalanje.

Maluwa ofiira ofiira okongola omwe asungidwa mu inflorescence amakopa chidwi. Kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka August.

Zomera kugwa chisanu komanso kusachepetsa nthaka. Imakonda nthaka yachonde ndipo imafuna kudulira pafupipafupi kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Lawi lagolide

Kapangidwe kakakulu ka chitsamba cha Goldflame, mpaka 80cm kutalika, kumakopa chidwi. Goldflame imakongoletsedwa ndi masamba obibala omwe amatha kusintha mtundu wawo

nyengo yonse. Poyamba zimasiyana mitundu yagolide, pambuyo pake zimasanduka zachikaso.

Panthawi ya maluwa, amasintha kukhala obiriwira, ndipo posachedwa amapeza mtundu wa lalanje. Kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, chitsamba chokongola chimakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki omwe amatengedwa mu zishango. Mtunduwu umadziwika ngati mtsogoleri nthawi yamaluwa.

Chomera chimakhala chosasangalatsa komanso nyengo yotentha bwino.

Macrophyll

Zodzikongoletsera shrub Macrophil 1.3 m, korona m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 1.5 m. Chifukwa cha magawo awa, amadziwika ndi mphamvu komanso kukula msanga. Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.

Kupadera kwa izi za Macrofill kumagona masamba achilendo, omwe amasintha mtundu pa nyengo yonse yakukula.

Masamba akulu amakhala ndi makwinya ndi kutupa mpaka 20 cm kutalika ndi 10 cm. Kusungunuka, masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo pomwe maluwa amatembenukira obiriwira.

Masamba okongola kwambiri amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, pamene shrub wandiweyani akapeza utoto wachikasu. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndipo amatha mu Ogasiti.

Phindu limaphatikizapo kukana chisanu ndi kuzindikira kwawo pochokaAmakhala bwino munyengo zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale ku Siberia.

Crispa

Chisamba cha Openwork mpaka Crisp mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi korona wozungulira, mphukira yokhazikika ndi masamba othinana obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira nthawi yophukira.

Ma inflorescence mu mawonekedwe amambule amphala, omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa apinki ndi kukhalapo kwa utoto wofiirira. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Sepemba.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizakuuma kozizira, Amakonda nthaka yonyowa.

Goldmound

Spiraea Goldmound yosiyanasiyana ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi korona wopindika ngati mpira, mpaka 0.6-0.8 m kutalika.

Kuphatikiza bwino kwa masamba obiriwira agolide ndi maluwa ofiira amdima kumapangitsa spirea kukhala chitsamba chokongoletsera. Maluwa amayambira mu June ndipo amatenga mpaka Ogasiti.

Chomera chimasinthidwa kukhala chisanu, chosasilira, koma amafuna kudulira pafupipafupi.

Dzenje la japonica

Japonica Hybrid Dwarf Spirea kutalika kwa 30 cm.Chilamba chokhalira chokhala ndi masamba owongoka. Kutalika kwa pepala lamasamba kumasiyana kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 3 cm.

Mtengowo umakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa oyera omwe amatengedwa mu corymbose inflorescence. Amakondwera ndi maluwa kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara.

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ndizosowa, nthawi zambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe, wonyoza komanso mawonekedwe okongola.

Zochita za Agrotechnical polima spirea yaku Japan

Kutsatira malamulo ena pomanga spirea, mutha kukula zitsamba zokongola, zomwe, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.

Malamulo oyambira

Nthawi yabwino kubzala imadziwika kuti ndi yophukira isanayambitse masamba.

Komanso, kusintha kosinthika kwambiri komanso kuzika mizu kumathandizira kubzala zinthu zobzalidwa mu nthawi ya zipatso kuti zikule kwambiri chisanu. Ndipo lotsatira chilimwe kuti azikongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa apamwamba.

Kukonzekera mmera

Kubzala zinthu ndibwino kugula m'masitolo odziwika. Nthambi za mmera zimayenera kusinthasintha komanso kukhala ndi makungwa obiriwira komanso masamba athanzi.

Mizu yake ndi yonyowa, yotanuka popanda kuthyoka ndi kuzika mizu pakudula.

Kudziwa malo oyenera

Chofunikira kwambiri pakubwera ndi kusankha kwa tsambalo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zazikulu monga:

zabwino kuwala kwa dzuwa;

kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira zakumpoto;

kutsitsimutsa tsamba kuyenera kudziwika mtunda, popeza kukhalapo kwa malo otsika kungasokoneze chikhalidwe, potipangitsa kuyambitsa kufooka ndi chitukuko, zomwe zidzapangitsa kuti mmera udze;

sod yachonde kapena dothi lamasamba.

Mukakonza malo, ndikofunikira kulingalira mizu imakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mtunda pakati pa magawo amafikira uyenera kukhala osachepera 50cm.

Njira zokulitsira

1. Pangani maenje kotero kuti mizu imayikidwa momasuka mu ikamatulutsa tchuthi popanda kugwada ndi kutsekula kwa mizu.
2. Thirani pansi pa dzenje ngalande zonyowa, pafupifupi 20cm.
3. Tsitsani mmera mu dzenjelo, kufalitsa mizu mosamala ndikuphimba ndi dothi lapansi lopangidwa kuchokera kumtunda, peat, humus ndi mchenga.
4. Ayi phatikizani dziko lapansi ndi kuthirira wochuluka.
5. Pakanyowa chinyezi, mulch ndi peat.
6. Pamapeto pa kubzala, pumbani malasha pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe imasunga chinyezi ndi madzi mutatha kuthirira.

Kusamalira Mfumukazi Yachi Japan

Kuti spirea yaku Japan ikulire yathanzi ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake opaka bwino, ndikofunikira kuti amupatse chisamaliro choyenera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zochitika zotsatirazi:

Kugwirizana ndi nthaka chinyezi

Khalani ndi chomera mizu ili pafupi ndi nthaka, chifukwa chomwe shrub silivomereza nthawi yowuma. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira koyenera kuyenera kuchitika, kusinthasintha kwake komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nyengo, nthaka yamtundu ndi zaka zodzikongoletsera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuti mupeze zoyerekeza zapamwamba kwambiri ndi korona wamaluwa wokhumbira, spiraeus ziyenera kuperekedwa mokwanira zokwanira ndi michere yoyenera.

Feteleza ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndi michere.

Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kasupe mutangotula tchire ndi chilimwe nthawi yamaluwa.

Kulima kolondola

Njira yofunika yosamalirira anthu ndi zodulira zaukhondo komanso zotsutsa kukalambakuti zichitike mu nthawi ya masika. Pogwira opaleshoni, muyenera kuchotsa owuma, osweka, akale komanso nthambi zowonongeka ndi chisanu. Ndikofunika kuti musaphwanye nyimbo zamtchire.

Kwa maluwa atali kwambiri, mutha kudula nsonga za mphukira zomwe zidafota.

Kuswana

Spiraea imafalikira makamaka. kudula ndi kugawa chitsamba.

Kudula, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala 15 cm, kuyenera kukonzedwa mu kasupe kuyambira mphukira zapachaka.

Zomera zokhala ndi peat ndi mchenga, zomwe kale zimagwiridwa ndi zokuthandizira kukula. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imabzalidwa panthaka, ndipo pambuyo pake yozizira idasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika.

Kugawika kwa tchire kuyenera kuchitika m'dzinja. Kuti muchite izi, kukundani spirea ndikugawa kuti kotero kuti gawo lirilonse limakhala ndi mizu, mphukira ndi mfundo zatsopano zokulira. Magawo ayenera kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito phulusa kapena malasha ophwanyika. Pambuyo pake, zinthu zobzala zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Matenda A Chomera ndi Chithandizo

Spirea samakonda kudwala matenda ndipo amagwidwa ndi tizirombo. Zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa iye akangaudekomanso kapepala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Mawonekedwe owonda ndi masamba ofota akuwonetsa kuwukira kwa kangaude. Masamba odulidwa omwe amapindapinda mu chubu amadziwika kuti ndi masamba a tsamba. Ndipo nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuwononga inflorescence ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa maluwa.

Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo agrotechnical, mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwe ayenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo chisamaliro choyenera ndikutsatira miyezo yaukhondo kumachepetsa mwayi wowoneka ndi kukula kwa tiziromboti.

Japan Spirea azikongoletsa malo okongola, dimba lililonse la nyumba ndipo azisangalala ndi maluwa akutukuka kwambiri nyengo yonseyo. Popeza amatha kuzolowera nyengo yankhanza, nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chambiri komanso kugonjetsedwa ndimatenda ndi tizilombo.