Peyala yamanyazi - Ichi ndi chomera chomwe sichovuta kulingalira nyengo yathu. Chifukwa chiyani ndizovuta? Inde, chifukwa sizingatheke kulingalira khonje yemwe amatha nthawi yozizira panja. Peyala mwachidwi - uwu ndi mtundu chabe wa cacti amene amamva bwino pamtengo wamaluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Chomera sichimawopa kuzizira kapena kutentha. Peyala mosakhazikika ndi umboni wowonjezera kuti cacti ndi mbewu zosagonjetseka kwambiri. Monga momwe tikudziwira, mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti imakulidwa lero pazenera za nyumba zambiri, koma lero sitilankhula za iwo, koma za oimirira osagwirizana ndi chisanu amitundu imeneyi, omwe amatha kukhala oyimira apadera, mbewu zapadera zomwe zimapezeka pamabedi athu az maluwa.
Aliyense amene amawona ngale yamtengo wapatali pakati pa oimira osiyanasiyana azomera zokongoletsera sangathe kudutsa popanda funso lomwelo: "Kodi ndi nkhaka? Kodi akumva bwanji pamenepa?" Kukhalapo kwa cacti m'malo ovuta kwambiri, komanso ngakhale pagulu, kumawonetsa kuti amatha kusintha nyengo iliyonse. Nthawi yomweyo, samva kuwawa, monganso kutulutsa.
Kusamalira mochenjera kunyumba
Zidutswa za chomera zimapezeka pamsika kapena mu shopu yamaluwa, ngakhale zilibe kanthu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zimapezeka.
Kusankha kwampando
Mitundu ya cactus imatha kukula m'malo amodzi kuposa chaka chimodzi, chifukwa chake, kusankha malo kuyenera kuchitika mozama. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino cactus, muyenera kukhala ndi malo owala bwino, koma otsekeka kuchokera kuzinthu zoyambira. Ngati pali chokongoletsera chotere ngati phiri lamapiri, ndiye kuti malo ake ali pamwamba pa phirili. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira lamuloli: nthawi yotentha - yotentha momwe mungathere, komanso nthawi yozizira - chinyezi chochepa kwambiri. Ngati peyala yodabwitsayo ibzalidwe pamalo pomwe chinyontho chimasonkhanitsidwa, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri imanyowa kapena kukana kutulutsa. Chifukwa chake, mutabzala nkhwangwa zotere, ngalande zabwino ziyenera kulinganiza.
Dothi la cactus
Monga lamulo, cacti amakula pamalo osauka, kotero kwa iwo ndikokwanira kuti dothi limapumula komanso lopanda mpweya wabwino. Itha kusakanikirana ndi mchenga, miyala kapena miyala yowonjezera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ngale yamtundu wolola samavomereza zomwe zimachitika ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Mutabzala, mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, koma miyala ing'onoing'ono siyingalole kuti khosi lamuzu liyambe kuvunda mukathirira. Ndi njira iyi, pofika m'dzinja mutha kuwona chitsamba chabwino, chabwino.
Choyamba chisanu
Nkhani yadzala ya cactus nyengo yozizira siyiri machitidwe, koma mlengalenga. Zidzakhala zovuta kusankha kusiya nkhomaliro kuti ikhale yozizira mumsewu, chifukwa, monga aliyense akudziwa, kactus ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda kutentha ndipo chinthu chonga kuti kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira sichimavomerezeka kwa icho. Kuti mukhale ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu, mutha kuphimba mbewuyi ndi masamba kapena udzu wouma ndipo osaganizira chilichonse choyipa, dikirani kufikira kasupe. Chapakatikati, nkhadze idzasandulika, kukhala ndi moyo ndipo idzakondwera ndi maluwa ake. Maluwa amatseguka pamaso pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yonse yotsekedwa.
Kuthirira ndi feteleza
Cactus amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka masiku otentha. Pafupifupi nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti ikule bwino duwa, pambuyo pake ngale yamtengo wapatali idzayamba kulimbitsa mphamvu nthawi yachisanu.
Kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse, pakakula bwino, kudyetsa sikungasokoneze, potengera feteleza wamaamineral a cacti. Kuyandikira kugwa, umuna waletsedwa.
Kuswana
Kacusiyu amakulitsa mwachilengedwe, pomwe nthambi zonse zimadulidwa, zouma ndi kubzala m'nthaka. Chaka chotsatira, kacusi wachinyamata azidzaphuka.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa za cacti yoletsa chisanu, ngakhale pali ambiri aiwo.
Mitundu yamapiri ooneka bwino
Darwin. Kutalika kwa cactus sikungafikire masentimita 10, ndipo kukula kwa maluwawo kuli mpaka masentimita 4. Maluwa a cactus amatulutsa ndi inflorescence yachikasu.
"Polyacantha." Maonekedwe abwino ndi maluwa akulu achikaso.
Theokanta. Kutalika kwake, kumatha kukula mpaka 20 cm, ndipo limamasula ndi maluwa, ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 8 masentimita, omwe amakhala ndi tint yachikasu.
Fragilis. Chomera chaching'ono, chamaluwa, pafupifupi 3 cm.
"Imbricata". Maluwa ofiirira okongola m'mimba mwake mpaka 8cm. Tchire limatha kutalika 25cm.
Wophunzira Wopindulitsa katundu
Kuphatikiza pa kupadera kwake, mbewu iyi ili ndi machiritso. Cactus wosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu amakhala ndi chilengedwe chokhala ndi antibacterial komanso antiseptic effect. Ichi ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amatha kuwongolera machitidwe ofunikira a thupi, kuphatikizapo kukonza magazi.
Ngati mumamwa juwisi wa Opuntia, ndiye kuti mutha kusiya kuyimitsidwa kwa mutu, muchepetse zovuta za vuto la hangover, kubwezeretsa mphamvu ndikulimbitsa magazi. Mu madzi a chomera, ma alkaloids anapezeka omwe amathandizira kuchiritsa kwamankhwala, komanso kudziwidwa kwawo.
Izi zapadera zomwe chomera chocheperacho chili nacho chitha kutsitsimutsa chidwi chamaluwa amateur, makamaka kuyambira:
- Peyala yofatsa imatenga danga laling'ono kwambiri kotero kuti ndi tchimo kuti osabzale pabedi lamaluwa laling'ono.
- Ngakhale ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono, ngale yamtengo wapatali imatha kudabwitsa aliyense ndi kukongola kwake.
- Kuti mukhale ndi chidwi chotere pazomwe mumapeza, sizitengera khama kwambiri. Ndi nthawi yochepa yaulere, mutha kukhala ndi maluwa aatali komanso okongola.
Kuwona zokongola zamaluwa ndichinthu chodabwitsa komanso chapadera, chomwe chimatha kukopa chidwi cha osakonda osadziwika, komanso anthu wamba omwe amakonda kukongola, makamaka chifukwa palibe kuyesetsa kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.
