Tiyeni tiyandikire funsoli kuchokera komwe chinthu chamoyo chimaona. Ngati alandila zokwanira, ndikusungidwa munthawi zonse ndipo ali ndi mpweya wokwanira kupuma, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa choti apanduke. Chomera chotentha chimafunikira mtundu wapadera wapadera. Anthurium imawuma pomwe ufulu wake umaphwanyidwa, zomwe zimaloleza kuti zitheke bwino. Mutha kukhala ndi chomera chokongola m malo mchipinda, koma chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunikira.
Zomwe anthurium sizimera
Anthurium akufuna kusamalira, ndipo amadziwa kuperekera zizindikiro zosautsa. Funso loyamba limamveka nthawi zonse, anthurium samatulutsa, nditani? Ngati chomera chomwe sichikula, ndiye kuti chophwanyika chimaphwanyidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati chitsamba chomwe sichikhala ndi matenda, maluwa amatha kusunthika:
- chepetsa kwakanthawi kutentha kwa zomwe zili pansipa 20;
- ikani chomera;
- isanayambike ntchito masika, thiritsani maluwa kamodzi ndi madzi kutentha kwa 40-50.
Izi ndi njira zapadera, koma nthawi yomweyo muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikutsimikiza chisamaliro choyenera.
Ngati tingapange fanizo ndi thupi la munthu, ndiye kuti maluwa amatuluka ndi ntchito yobereka. Adzafika ndi thupi lokhazikika, momwe mumakhala mphamvu zokwanira kubereka mwana wathanzi. Muzochitika zovutirapo, pangozi ingachitike.
Komanso, chomera chokha chimangoganiza kupitiliza mtunduwo, pamene zakudya ndi kukonza sizingotulutsa maluwa, komanso kuti mbewu. Chifukwa chake, duwa silimawoneka ngati palibe chomera chokwanira, zakudya, kutentha, kuwala. Ngati mndende umaphwanyidwa ndikamamasulidwa, "kusokonezeka" kumachitika - maluwa amawuma pa anthurium. Cholinga chake chidatsimikizika kwanthawi yayitali. Panthawi zovuta, muyenera kupulumutsa amayi, pambuyo pake adzaperekanso ana moyenera.
Ngati mizu singathe kudyetsa mbewu yonse, ndiye kuti kusankha komwe kumayikidwa patsogolo. Koma zakudya sizingakwanire masamba, kenako nkufa. Koma mkhalidwe wotere wa mmerowo watsala pang'ono kupulumuka umafunika chipulumutso. Ngakhale atrium, yomwe yakhala munyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, ikuphuka nthawi zambiri, imatha kuyamba kukhala yopanda tanthauzo. Mulimonsemo, pali zifukwa izi.
Momwe mungathandizire atrium kukhalanso ndi thanzi
Nthawi ya maluwa a Anthurium ndiyitali. Iliyonse ya ma flames osangalatsa amakhala ndi duwa pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. M'malo mozimiririka, maluwa atsopano amawoneka, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi nthawi yopumula nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, kutha kwa maluwa koyambira kale ndi chizindikiro kale.
Ngati duwa limayima pamalo ake akale, silikuwombedwa mwadzidzidzi ndi luso, kutentha ndi chinyezi zimasungidwa, duwa limakhala lofooka, kufunafuna zifukwa zomwe anthurium samamasulira:
- kukomoka kwa nthaka;
- kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa feteleza;
- tizilombo kapena matenda.
Choyambirira kuchita ndikufufuza kupezeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, kupindika, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndi zoyambira pansi. Nthawi zina sizingatheke kudziwa zobisalira tizilombo, chifukwa chake chomera chimafunikira shawa, koma nthawi yomweyo maluwa ndi mtanda wa dziko siziyenera kunyowa. Asanatchule njira zamadzi, duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi masamba omwe ali ndi 0.3% yankho la karbofos kapena actellik ndikusiya kwa tsiku limodzi. Nthaka iyenera kuphimbidwa pakukonzedwa. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri othandizira pakatikati pa sabata, kusintha kwawoneka mu mbewu kumayenera kuchitika.
Gawo lachiwiri, pamene anthurium ayamba, mizu imayendera. Ngati pali mizu ya bulauni kapena yowola, imayenera kuchotsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, sambani chotsuka chotsukira ngati chikuwonetsa septoria kapena anthracosis. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kubzala mbewu m'nthaka yatsopano. Gawo lakale limatha kukhala kuti linapangidwa ndipo mizu yake simalandira mpweya wokwanira. Kapena mwina mbewuyo ilibe chakudya komanso maluwa a anthurium awuma. Kupatula apo, amalandira mchere wambiri wosungunuka chifukwa cha ntchito ya mizu.
Mukamapangira dothi latsopano la munthu wouma, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe amakonda komanso mosalekeza, mphete zowala zam'mlengalenga, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera khungwa lakuthwa la mitengo ya coniferous, vermiculite, makala ndi coconut. Ngati chomera chayamba kuchira, ndibwino kukonzekera dothi pamtunda wa dothi lomwelo, koma onjezani zomwe zalembedwa. Peat imangofunika pokhapokha pamahatchi. Acidity ya dziko lapansi imakhudza kwambiri zopatsa thanzi. Kwa zaka zambiri, chilengedwe chakhala chikusankha malo omwe dothi "lotentha" linali lofunika kwambiri kwa anthurium, ndipo tikukwaniritsa izi.
Kutunga bwino, thireyi kuti ipange chipolopolo chonyowa mozungulira chomera ndi dothi lotentha, mwina ndikutenthetsa pang'ono - anthurium ibwezeretsa maluwa ndi nthawi yokongola.
Imfa ya maluwa ikusefukira ndi kuyanika padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, pokhapokha pamwamba lapansi padzapsa. Ndipo chinyezi chowonjezera chimapangidwa ndikupukutira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikumapopera masamba ndi siponji yabwino. Pangani mtambo wamafuta pachilimwe kangapo patsiku, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kutengera kutentha kwa zomwe zili, simungathe kupopera.
Duwa limakonda kutentha, koma osati kutentha. Imamveka bwino mu kuwala kosasunthika, koma osati pakamodzi ndi dzuwa. Sakonda chomera, ngakhale kamphepo kayeziyezi kapenanso kamawomba. Kuphatikiza apo, iye ndi munthu wapanyumba, ndipo mukasintha malo okhala, wamakani amatha kudwala. Chizindikiro choyamba, kuyamba kwa kuyanika kwa masamba. Zizindikiro zaumoyo.
Chifukwa chake ngati mizu ya mbeuyo itaundana, chotulukapo chake chimakhala tsamba lotuwa, ndipo posakhalitsa linalo lidzadetsedwa. Maluwa achikasu a anthurium adzakhala chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa kutentha. Kuthirira ndi madzi olimba, osatetezedwa kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba ndikuwuma pang'onopang'ono. M'madera omwe muli ndi zovuta ndi madzi akumwa, olima mundawo amalangiza kuti atenge madzi oundana. Palibe chitsimikizo kuti chipale chofewa chimatha kukhala choyera pamalo opanga mafakitale. 
Upangiri wothira madzi owiritsa, ndi kuwonjezerapo kamodzi pamwezi, ufa wa mandimu, kapena dontho la mandimu, uyenera kuthandizidwa. Dziko lapansi limachulukitsidwa pang'ono, mchere wouma umasandulika. Succinic acid imapangitsa njira zotsalira.
Poika anthurium, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zamapulasitiki, popeza mizu imapanikizika m'matumba a zadansi ndikuyima kugwira ntchito pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino ngati mbale zili ndi yosalala mkati.
Pomaliza, ndiyenera kunena kuti palibe malo ena apadera kuti masamba asamayike pa chiweto, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa ya anthurium ndi yayitali. Muyenera kungoyang'ana ukadaulo wazomera, ndipo udzakondwera ndi kukongola kwake ndi maluwa ake.
