Strawberry - Mtengo wa Strawberry

Ngati mukukayikira ngati mtengo ungakhalepo m'chilengedwe, ndimafunsira kuti: inde, pali mtengo wotere - sitiroberi. Ngati mukukayikirabe, pitani kugombe lakumwera kwa Crimea kapena Caucasus. Ndipamene mungadziwe mwachindunji ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kapena chitsamba chokulirapo - sitiroberi wamkulu, kapena mu Latin Arbutus unedo.

Masamba akuluakulu a sitiroberi amakhala ndi zikopa, zonyezimira, zokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba, masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse komanso ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera, ngati kakombo ka chigwa, maluwa. Amawoneka nthawi yachilendo kwa mbewu - m'thaka. Kuphatikiza apo, ena a iwo akupitilira maluwa, pomwe ena amangidwa nthawi yayitali kapena amangomangiriza zipatso. Zipatso zazing'onoting'ono za zipatso zazikulu zimakhala zoyamba kubiriwira, kenako zimakhala chikasu, ndipo zika kucha, zimakhala zofiira kwambiri, zofanana kwambiri ndi sitiroberi zam'munda. Iwo, panjira, ndiwowoneka bwino, wokoma, amadyedwa mwatsopano, monga mawonekedwe a jamu, jams, compotes. Kunyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pakukonzekera mowa ndi vinyo.

Mtengo wa Strawberry, kapena Strawberry. © KENPEI

Masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu amakhala ochokera ku maiko aku Mediterranean, pomwe nthawi zambiri amakulira m'mphepete kapena m'nthambi za nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Amakhalanso modzifunira, komwe amapanga, ndi mitengo kapena zitsamba zina, nkhalango yosachepera (mpaka 3-4), yodziwika kwanuko ngati maquis. Mtengowu nthawi zina umafikira mita 10, thunthu lake limakhala lokwanira masentimita 30. Matabwa a sitiroberi ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wokhala ndi zipatso zofiirira, wolimba, wolimba, komanso wofunika popanga mipando ndi zinthu zina. Ngakhale ku Greece yakale, idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziwalo za zida za munthu payekha ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera mphamvu. Wopezeka mu mankhwala ndi makungwa a sitiroberi okhala ndi andromedotoxin.

Masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu, omwe amatumizidwa kumayiko ena, monga kwawo, amapirira dothi losauka. Imalekerera chisanu mosavuta, koma imafuna chinyezi chambiri. M'mayiko akum'mwera otentha komanso otentha (Greece, Italy), chimamasula ndipo chimabala zipatso pafupifupi chaka chonse, kupatula nthawi yochepa komanso yotentha.

Mtengo wa Strawberry, kapena Strawberry. © Mnolf

Sitiroberi wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu amakhalanso ndi wachibale wake - zipatso zazing'ono zazing'ono (Arbutus andrachne). Mitundu yonseyi imakhudzana ndi heather yathu ndipo imaperekedwa ndi botanists ku banja la Heather. Tizilombo ta zipatso tating'onoting'ono - mtengo wokongoletsera, womwe ukukula mwachangu, kupatula mayiko a Mediterranean, mu Caucasus ndi gombe lakumwera kwa Crimea. Masamba ake, monga omwe amakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu, amakhala obiriwira, achikopa, onyezimira, amakumbukira masamba a peyala mwachangu. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chosalala, ngati kuti chidapangidwa kuchokera ku dongo lofiira wopanda buluu komanso mtengo wopukutidwa bwino. Zokongola, ngakhale zachilendo kwa maso, ndi masango ofiira owala zipatso. Ndizodyedwa ndipo ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zipatso zamtchire. Banja lonse la mbalame limakonda maphwando awa zipatso: ma raspberries, oatmeal, titmouse okongola, ma scallops, Carduelis ndi zovala zakuda.

Masamba obiriwira okhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono amatulutsa nthawi yachisanu; korona wake amawoneka ndi maluwa oyera okongola kumapeto kwa March. Chapakatikati, munthawi yakukhazikika kwa zipatso ndikucha, munthu amatha kuwona chidwi chachilengedwe chazinthu zochepa zamitundu yochepa chabe. Masamba akuwoneka kuti akuwononga, akuponya makungwawo kumtengo ndi nthambi zazikulu. Pazinthu izi, ngati mtengo wa ndege, amatchedwa wopanda manyazi.

Mtengo wa Strawberry, kapena Strawberry. © Hanson59

Mosiyana ndi zipatso zazikulu, zophukira zazing'ono zazipatso zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo zimamera dothi louma komanso losauka. Oyika malo ku Crimea akupitiliza kuidzala m'malo osiyanasiyana pabwino.

Akuyesera kukula kuno mtundu wina wamtunduwu - wochokera ku North America. Ndi za Strawberry Tree Mensiza, yomwe kunyumba imafika kutalika kwa 30 metres. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe omwe amapezeka mu mitundu iwiriyi yomwe yatchulidwa, imadziwika kuti ndi yoyera, yokhala ndi mitengo yolimba komanso yolimba yamaluwa.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti ku America mitengo imeneyi nthawi zambiri imangotchedwa zong'amba, chifukwa m'masiku otentha komanso osawoneka bwino omwe amapezeka pagombe la Pacific, kumveka kaphokoso kamitengo ikamamveka mitengo.