Ng'ona zachifundo zimaphukira pakati pa zoyambayo ndipo zimawonetsa kuti nyengo ya chisanu ndi chisanu ikupita pang'ono kulowa dzuwa ladzuwa pang'ono. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti mumatha kusilira maluwa awo ngakhale kabulidwe kakukulira pamsewu ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo ino? Tiyerekezere kwakanthawi kuti ndife asing'anga omwe akuyenera kusintha nyengo, ndipo tidzatenga kukakamiza kwa ng'ona kunyumba. Muyenera kuvomereza kuti palibe chinthu chokongola kuposa maluwa, ndipo primroses iyi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakanika kukakamiza. Chidwi chonse cha machitidwe otere ndikutha kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka maluwa, ndikubweretsa pafupi ndi tsiku lomwe mukufuna.
Ndiye, kodi njira yamatsenga iyi ndi iti ndikupanga kuti maluwa athunthike pa nthawi yake? Tilankhula za izi lero.
Sankhani kubzala
Osangokhala maluwa okha, komanso kutalika kwa kukakamiza pawokha kutengera zomwe kubzala kudzakhala. Amadziwika kuti inflorescence zazikulu kwambiri munthawi yochepa ndizomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku ma corms akuluakulu, omwe amatulutsa kwambiri.
Zomera zamaluwa zomwe zimamera pamabedi amaluwa zimakhalanso zotheka kuzimitsidwa, komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti maluwa awo amakhala ochepa komanso amasachedwa kumera.
Mamba am'mphepete, makamaka omwe amakhala osankhidwa achi Dutch, amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri kutulutsa nyumba.
Pogula corms, muyenera kulabadira mfundo izi:
- azikhala wandiweyani, wodera wakuda;
- palibe mavuto owonongeka pamakina pansi;
- Maluwa ndi athanzi, opanda chizindikiro chowola;
- babu liyenera kukhala pamalo opumira, ndiye kuti, popanda kumera mizu ndi kumera (apo ayi kudzakhala kovuta kusunga maluwa ake pofika tsiku loyenerera);
- ndibwino kusankha ma corms omwe ndi mainchesi osachepera 7 cm, popeza kuchuluka kwa inflorescence yam'tsogolo kumadalanso ndi kukula kwa zinthu zomwe mukubzala.
Ponena za ngwazi zodziwika bwino za gulu la chrysanthus (lokhala ndi golide), sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuphukira. Ngakhale ndizokongola kwambiri, mawonekedwe a mbewuzo ndi osawerengeka: nthawi zambiri iwo "sakhala moyo" motalika kuposa gawo la kuphukira ndipo nthawi yomweyo limafota.
Kukonzekera corms kwa distillation
Kukakamiza amphaka kumaperekanso kukonzekera kwa mababu, chifukwa popanda izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo ndizosatheka kuyendetsa maluwa. Choyamba, mutabzala chuma, chimasiyidwa kuti chigoneke kwa chipinda kwa sabata limodzi. Kenako pitani ku "kuumitsa njira" ndikuchepetsa kutentha, ndikusintha corms ku chipinda chozizira.
Mapeto ake, chilichonse chikuyenera kutha ndi ma ng'ona kukhala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji, momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumasinthira mkati mwa madigiri 3-9 a kutentha (osati apamwamba komanso osatsika). Akhale komweko masiku 20, kapenanso mwezi wathunthu.
Asanagone mufiriji, mababu amayenera kukulidwa ndi pepala.
Momwe mungayambire kupatsa chidwi?
Masiku obzala babu ambiri amadalira tsiku linalake. Mwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa chakuti kuchokera kubzala mpaka maluwa 70-90 masiku akudutsa.
Chifukwa chake, kuti athe kuthamangitsa maluwa pofika pa Marichi 8, ziyenera kubzalidwa zaka khumi zoyambirira za Disembala.
Pobzala, ndibwino kuti mutenge mbale yambiri - m'magulu a mitengoyo imamera bwino. Pansi pa mbale, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi ndikuwadzaza ndi dothi labwino.
Ngati cholinga chokakamiza ndi maluwa okha (osagwiritsanso ntchito mababu pofalitsa), m'malo mwa dothi, mutha kuziyika dothi kapena mchenga wokulitsidwa.
Ng'ona zikasungidwa kunyumba, mababu amabzalidwa mwanjira yoti asalumikizane ndi maluwa kapena ndi mzake, ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi dothi kapena zinthu zina, ndikusiya mchira wawung'ono. Chifukwa chake tsinde limakula ngakhale. 
Kenako mbaleyo amaikidwa m'malo abwino mpaka malowa atamera.
Timakonzekeretsa maluwa
Ming'alu zophuka zokhala ndi mphukira zowuluka mpaka 5 masentimita zimayatsidwa. Kutentha kwa zomwe zalembedwazo kuyenera kukhala kuyambira madigiri 14 mpaka 20 Celsius, apo ayi maluwa amatuluka mwachangu komanso adzathe msanga.
Amathiriridwa mopitilira katatu pa sabata kuti mababu asavunda. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaloledwa. Mutatha maluwa, mutha kusiya malamba mumphika, kuwalola kufota kenako kusunga mpaka masika kubzala pa maluwa.
Monga mukuwonera, kukakamira agogo kunyumba sikungakhale vuto lalikulu. Kuwongolera maluwa awo ndikosavuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zingasangalatse ngakhale wamaluwa wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mphika wokhala ndi inflorescence yodabwitsa ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri ya tchuthi cha masika kwa okondedwa. Yesani ndi kusangalala ndi ntchito yanu!
