Ageratum, otanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini kuti "wopanda zaka", ndi mtengo wosasintha, wotentha wotentha wochokera ku banja la Astrov, wopezeka pafupifupi mitundu 60 ndi mitundu. Chikhalidwechi chofala ku East India ndi North America.
Chitsamba cham'madzi chotchedwa ageratum ndichopanga masentimita khumi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi kutalika kwake ndi malo osungunuka, masamba obiriwira obiriwira a maombo a rhomboid, mawonekedwe atatu kapena chowulungika, mabasiketi onunkhira a maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiirira, abuluu, ofiira ndi oyera komanso oyera-zipatso ndi mbewu masauzande (ndi kumera kwapamwamba kwa zaka 3-4). Mu nyengo yathu, ageratum amakula ngati pachaka. Kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina zapachaka - calendula, marigold, snapdragons - ageratum amawoneka bwino pamabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, m'makonzedwe a maluwa, mu rabatka. Chikhalidwe chamaluwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, popeza mutadula, maluwa amasunganso kukongola kwawo komanso kwatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kukula kwa ageratum kuchokera ku mbewu
Kufesa mbewu za ageratum
Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndi imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri. Mbande zimamera pambewu, zomwe zimabzyala pamunda wamaluwa wotseguka. Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu sabata yatha ya Marichi.
Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala ndi peat, humus ndi mchenga wabwino wamtsinje pazofanana zofanana. Mabokosi obzala amadzazidwa ndi dothi, mbewu zofesedwa pamtunda wonyowa, owazidwa pamwamba ndi dothi lomweli losakanizika ndikuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi kuti apange zinthu zobiriwira.
Kutentha kwabwino kwa kumera kwa njere za ageratum ndi madigiri 15-18. Chophimba cha tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera pabokosi lotengera chimayenera kuchotsedwa kanthawi kochepa kuti mpweya wabwino ulowe. Kusintha kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa munthawi yake kuti isaphwe. Mphukira zoyambirira zimayenera kuwonekera masiku 10-15, kenako galasi kapena filimuyo itachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Mbande za ageratum
Kubowola mbande kumayenera kuchitika magawo awiri. Nthawi yoyamba - pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba athunthu a 3-4, mphukira imayenera kupangidwira. Nthawi yachiwiri - chochitika chilichonse chimasungidwa mumphika kapena galasi la pulasitiki.
Mikhalidwe yayikulu yomera mbande za ageratum ndi mpweya wouma, nthaka yonyowa, kuthirira m'mawa, kuzolowera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa mbeu kuti zitseguke.
Kudzala Ageratum
Kubzala mbande za ageratum potseguka bwino zimachitika theka lachiwiri la Meyi, pomwe sipadzakhala chowopseza usiku chisanu.
Tsambalo likuyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo komanso kukonzekera mwadzidzidzi, kuyatsa bwino ndikutenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa. Kudera lamthunzi, chomera chidzakopeka ndikuwala, ndipo chitsamba chiziwoneka chosalala komanso kusungunuka, ndipo maluwa sakhala ochuluka.
Dothi lomwe linali m'malo osankhidwa liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotsekera, popanga - osati acidic komanso chopatsa thanzi.
Musanadzalemo mbande, ndikulimbikitsidwa kumasula dothi pamalopo. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo obzala ndi 10-15 masentimita, kuya kwa kubzala kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi matanki a mmera. Nthawi yamaluwa iyamba miyezi 2-2.5.
Kusamalira Kunja kwa Agrateum
Kuthirira ageratum kumachitika nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sikulimbikitsidwa. Kusamalira dothi lenileni ndikumachotsa munthawi yake komanso kumasula, komwe kumachitika makamaka mutanyowetsa nthaka.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kawiri pamwezi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso michere ya michere. Zomera zimayankha bwino pakubwera kwa kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, koma manyowa atsopano sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mulimonse. Feteleza zochulukirapo zimathandizira kuti pakhale unyinji wobiriwira waukulu ndikulepheretsa maluwa.
Kudulira kwa Ageratum ndikofunikira kuti mbewu ikule kwambiri komanso kuti izitse maluwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichita ngati pakufunika. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ndi owerengeka ochepa okha omwe ayenera kutsalira pa tsinde. Musaiwale za kuchotsedwa masamba, komwe sikukuwononga maonekedwe a chitsamba, komanso kupewa zolengedwa zatsopano za inflorescences.
Ageratum pambuyo maluwa
M'nyengo yozizira, ma thermophilic ageratum sakhala moyo ngakhale ali pabwino kwambiri, motero, pakubwera kuzizira koyambilira kwa nyundo, mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa amasulidwa ku mbewu zamaluwa. Zovala zokongola kwambiri zitha kuikidwa m'mbale zamaluwa wamba nthawi yozizira ndikukula kuti zitheke. Zomera zidzaphukira ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Pakati pa masika, tchire amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kudula. Mizu yodulidwa mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi ingabzalidwe panthaka.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ageratum amadziwika ndi matenda komanso tizirombo pokhapokha ngati malo osungidwa samayikidwa komanso malamulo osamalira mbewu amaphwanyidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga mizu zowola, kufinya kwa bakiteriya ndi nkhaka zithunzi zimawoneka ndi madzi osakwanira kapena kuthirira kwambiri. Ndipo, ngati mbewu zitha kuchiritsidwa ndikufota komanso mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera mwapadera ndikubwezeretsa kwazinthu zomwe zikukula, ndiye kuti palibe kuthawa mbewu zamaluwa kuchokera kuzomera zowola. Njira yokhayo yotchingira njira zodziletsa panthawi yake. Amakhala pang'onopang'ono kumasulira kwa dothi, kuthirira pang'ono, komanso kusankha kuwala komanso chopatsa thanzi chifukwa chodzala mbewu. Nthaka siyenera kudyedwa mopitirira muyeso ndipo chinyezi sichiyenera kuzimiririka.
Mukakulitsa mbande kapena nthawi yachisanu yamaluwa obzala maluwa m'malo obisalamo, m'malo osungirako nyama kapena m'malo okhala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziwateteza ku whiteflies ndi nthata za akangaude. Pakumayambiriro kwa kuwonekera kwa tiziromboti, timafunikira kuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa onse owonongeka, kenako utsi ndi mankhwala okonzekererawa mpaka chiwonongeko chonse cha tizilombo tonse.
Potseguka pa tchire la agateum, nematode ndi scoops yachisanu zitha kuwoneka. Kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana kwa tizilombo kuti tiziwongolere kwachilengedwenso kapena mankhwala ochokera ku mankhwala kudzathandiza amaluwa.
Mukawonetsetsa malamulo onse aukadaulo aulimi, mbewu pabedi la maluwa kapena kama wamaluwa zimakhalabe zathanzi komanso zokongola.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya ageratum
Pakati paokonda maluwa ndi alimi odziwa maluwa, Ageratum ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo akufuna kubwezeretsa komanso kukongoletsa kwambiri. Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mitundu ya ageratum.
White Ageratum - mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi maluwa oyera onunkhira komanso zimayambira, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 20 cm.
Blue ya Ageratum - mtundu wa shrub, yaying'ono kutalika (pafupifupi 25 cm kutalika), wokhala ndi mphukira zolimba ndi inflorescence zambiri kuchokera masentimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu, kuphatikiza maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa buluu. Kufanana kwa fluffy inflorescence okhala ndi ubweya wa mink, mtundu uwu wa ageratum umatchedwanso Blue Mink.
Ageratum Mexican - mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu yambiri, kutalika kwa chitsamba kumayambira 15 mpaka 60 cm, kukula kwa mabasiketi amiyala yotentha-inflorescence kumayambira 3 mpaka 8 cm.
