Mlimi aliyense amadziwa kuti feteleza wa sitiroberi ndi chakudya chofunikira komanso chofunikira kwambiri! Mabulosi awa amakhudzidwa ndi kuperewera kwa michere, ndipo amawonetsedwa mwachangu pakukula kwake komanso chonde. Kodi kusankha pakati ambiri feteleza kwa zomera? Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?
Zabwino za kavalidwe ka masika
Matalala atatsika ndipo chomera chikayamba kukula, muyenera kudyetsa mabulosi. Izi zimathandizira njira zamasamba, ndikupanga masamba atsopano, kusintha maluwa ndi zipatso.
Poterepa, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muchichita mopitilira muyeso kuti sitiroberi asamere ndi kusiya kubala zipatso.
Feteleza kwa sitiroberi kumachulukitsa zokolola ndi 30-40%, ndipo posamalira bwino minda, mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana kilogalamu imodzi pachitsamba chimodzi!
Musanayambe ntchito yokonzekera mbewu, muyenera kuzolowera malamulo ena odyetsa:
- Feteleza wa Strawberry mu kasupe nthawi 2;
- kachitatu tchire kudula mukakolola;
- mkatikati mwa Epulo, gawo loyamba limachitika, feteleza wa mchere amayamba;
- kachiwiri, phulusa kapena potaziyamu nitrate imagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- sitiroberi pamwamba kuvala ikuchitika pa kucha zipatso.
Mitundu ya feteleza wa sitiroberi
Zamoyo
Uku ndi kuyankhula kompositi, komwe kamapangidwa ndi udzu wowola, masamba, zinyalala za chakudya. “Zosakaniza” izi zimasakanikirana ndi madzi mpaka zitasungunuka kwathunthu, kenako mbewuzo ndizothiriridwa ndi zomwe zimapangidwa.
Kusalala kumapangidwa pamlingo wa 1 lita. chimbudzi cha malita 8. madzi. Ndi fetelezayu, muyenera kuthira maswidi mosamala kuti osakaniza asagwere masamba. Chimbudzi cholimba cha ndowe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yophukira, kukolola kwathunthu ndi koyambira, musanadzalemo tchire m'nthaka. Pambuyo pake, mizu ya sitiroberi imatetezedwa ku majeremusi komanso kutentha.
Ndowa zimagulitsidwa m'sitolo kapena zimapangidwa mosavuta kunyumba. Pulogalamuyo imagwiritsa ntchito madzi mu chiyerekezo cha 1 mpaka 10. Yankho limakhala ndi masiku angapo, kenako ndikuthira m'nthaka.
Ndikofunika kuti musamachulukitse ndi chophatikiza chachikulu, kuti "musawononge" sitiroberi ndi nayitrogeni.
Chomeracho chimayikidwa pakati pa mizere pa udzu wouma, chimathandizira kukonza zipatso. Zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zakuda za peat, manyowa kapena zinyalala zanyalala.
Phulusa la nkhuni - cholowa m'malo mwa feteleza wa zidutswa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ufa pang'onopang'ono kwa 150 g pa 1 sq. m.
Feteleza
Kuvala kwamtunduwu ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse bwino, zipatso ndi zokulirapo komanso zochuluka. Strawberry umuna ndi urea kumayambiriro kasupe, 0,5 l pachitsamba chilichonse. Chimalimbikitsa kukula msanga ndi chitukuko cha tsinde.
Zowonjezera za ma micro-complexes, mwachitsanzo, Zircon, ndizothandiza; sikuti ndizovulaza zokha, komanso zimathandizira kuchotsa zoyipa pazipatso za mbewu. Poyamba kukonza, phulusa ndi loyenera kuteteza tchire ku tizirombo.
Strawberry Fertilizer Masiteji
Kasupe. Manyowa a sitiroberi, nzika zambiri za chilimwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zothinitsa mbalame, zomwe zimagwira ntchito chaka chonse. Pa chakudya chachiwiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mullein, ili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kuti moyo wa mbewuyo ukhale. Mutha kuthirira mabedi ndi manyowa atsopano, chifukwa muyenera kuuchotsa ndi madzi ndikulimbikira kwa masiku angapo.
Mutha kudyetsanso malonda ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere - ammophos, 15 g pa 1 sq. Km. m. Urea sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikwaniritse manyowa mu nthawi yophukira, mapangidwewo sangapindule ndi nthaka komanso tchire la sitiroberi lomwe limakula, chifukwa silidzasungunuka m'nthaka yomwe yazizira nyengo yachisanu itatha.
M'dzinja, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mabulosi kuchokera masiku oyamba a Seputembala, mutha kupanga Kemira Autumn, 50 g pa lalikulu. m. Kuletsedwa kuthira chipangizowo pakatikati pa chomera, pakangodutsa tchire. Mu Okutobala, kuyitananso kwachiwiri kumapangidwa, masamba amadulidwa, ndipo ma sitiroberi amaphatikiza ndi potaziyamu humate. Pakadali pano, zitha kukhala zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito superphosphate, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuvala kwapamwamba kwakanthawi kothana pansi. Ndibwino kuti mupange izo pasadakhale, ndipo kumapeto kwa Marichi musathenso kusokoneza mbewuyo.
Feteleza wa nettle ali ndi phindu pa kukonzanso tchire mukakolola. Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kudula mphukira za udzu ndikuthira madzi otentha kwa masiku atatu. Kenako bio-manyowa dothi lozungulira msuzi. Ndipo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophatikizira manyowa - manyowa obiriwira ndi manyowa. Zimayenda bwino ndi feteleza ena amchere.
Chidwi: Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zokolola komanso kufa kwa mbewu yonse. Mu chilichonse, masiku oyenera komanso malire ake ayenera kulemekezedwa.
Khalani ndi zokolola zabwino komanso sitiroberi wokoma!
