Wosakhala wokhazikika ngati Catharanthus zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi banja la kutra. Katarantus ndi chilengedwe chapadera mwachilengedwe. Ndipo nkosatheka kudziwa kwawo. Chifukwa chake, mu zikhalidwe zachilengedwe zitha kukumana ndi nkhalango zam'malo otentha kwambiri ku Africa, India, Cuba, Indonesia, Indochina, Philippines, komanso kuzilumba za Java ndi Madagascar. Mwachilengedwe, komanso mutakula m'munda wozizira, chomera chimafikira kutalika kwamasentimita 150. Chomera chomwe chikukula bwino kunyumba chimayenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse, popeza mphukira zazitali zimawululidwa pang'onopang'ono. Katarantus ndi ofanana ndi periwinkle, chifukwa chake pakhala chisokonezo pakati pa nthawi yayitali, popeza ambiri a iwo amakhulupirira kuti mbewu ziwiri izi ndi abale apamtima. Chifukwa chake, catharanthus amatchedwanso "vinca" kapena "pink periwinkle". Maluwa amatha kujambulidwa ndi pinki, yoyera-ngati chipale kapena mtundu wa lilac. Masamba ofiirira ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Mukakulira kunyumba, maluwa ake satha.
Kusamalira catharanthus kunyumba
Kuwala
Mufunika kuyatsa kwabwino komanso makamaka kupezeka kwa mitundu ingapo ya dzuwa. Mwa kuyika ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zenera lakuyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imavomerezedwa kuti "kuyatsa dzuwa". Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kutengedwera kumsewu, koma nthawi yomweyo, osaloleza mvula kulowa pa duwa.
Kutha
Chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu, mphika woti ubzale ifunika yopanda mphamvu.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Malo oyenera ayenera kukhala opepuka komanso opatsa thanzi. Kukonza dothi losakanikirana, humus, sod ndi masamba amtundu, komanso mchenga ndi peat, zomwe zimayenera kutengedwa pazogawana zofanana, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imafunikira kutentha kutentha kuchokera 20 mpaka 25 digiri. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limayikidwa m'malo ozizira (madigiri 12-18).
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kuti mukule bwino komanso mukukula bwino, chinyezi chofunikira chimafunikira. Kuti muwonjezere, ndikofunikira kuti muchotseketsetsa mwatsatanetsatane masamba kuchokera ku chosapira, muthanso kuthira mwala pang'ono mu poto ndikuthira madzi.
Momwe mungamwere
Katarantus amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuyanika dothi komanso kufalikira kumakhudzanso chomera. Ngati timadzimadzi tija m'nthaka mu nthawi yophukira, izi zimapangitsa kuti mizu iwoneke, yomwe imayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Popeza ichi ndi mbewu yomwe ikukula mwachangu, iyenera kuziwitsidwa kangapo pachaka. Chifukwa chake, m'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kusamutsa catharanthus kangapo mumiphika yayikulu. Izi zikuthandizira kuti musapunthwe, komanso kupereka maluwa ochulukirapo komanso aatali. Ngati mizu ili bwino mumphika, ndiye kuti maluwa amatuluka, masamba ake amasanduka achikasu ndikuyamba kuuma.
Kudulira
Mu kasupe, zimayambira zazikulu zimayenera kudulidwa kuti zikhale gawo limodzi. Izi sizingothandizanso kukonzanso maluwa, komanso kupanga chitsamba chabwino chomwe chingathe kutulutsa bwino kwambiri. Zidutswa zotsala zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodulidwa, potero kuchulukitsa catharanthus.
Feteleza
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo kasupe ndi nthawi yotentha nthawi zambiri, kapena kamodzi, masabata awiri aliwonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito phosphorous ndi feteleza wa mchere.
Nthawi yopumula
Nthawi yopumira ndiyofatsa. Maluwa atatha, chomeracho chimayenera kukonzedwanso m'malo owala komanso ozizira. Ngati kudzakhala kuwala pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira, izi zimapangitsa kuti nthambi zikhale zowonjezereka, komanso kuphatikizanso masamba.
Tizilombo
Zovala zoyera, tizilombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs zimatha kukhazikika pamtengowo.
Njira zolerera
Chomera chimatha kufalitsidwa ndi kudula kwapang'onopang'ono, mbewu ndi kugawaniza kwa chitsamba.
Chapakatikati, mukamadzala, mutha kugawa chitsamba chachikulire mosavuta.
The kudula apical otsala pambuyo masika kudulira amatha kuzika mizu mu okonzeka nthaka kusakaniza. M'nthawi ya mbozi mbewu zimamera, ndipo ngakhale zipatso zimamera. Kutolera kwa mbewu kumachitika mchaka, ndipo asanafesere ayenera kukonzedwa mu potaziyamu permanganate. Mbewu zimabalalika pamtunda wokonzedwa wolemera ndi michere, ndipo dothi laling'ono limakonkhedwa pamwamba pawo. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi galasi ndikuyika malo otentha (25-30 degrees). Mbeu zoyambirira zimatuluka patatha pafupifupi milungu itatu. Mbande zomwe zimakula mwachangu zimakhala pansi. Ndipo monga lamulo, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe, mbewu zazing'ono zayamba kale maluwa.
Yang'anani! Katarantus ndi chomera chakupha. Pambuyo pogwira nawo ntchito, monga kudulira, kudulira kapena kutola, muyenera kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito sopo. Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi duwa, ndikofunikira kuvala magolovesi a mphira olimba. Ikani duwa patali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
Zomera zamuyaya zotere nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa kunyumba ndipo zimawonedwa ngati chomera. Komabe, olima maluwa ena apeza njira ina yokulitsira, mwachitsanzo, panthaka. Pankhaniyi, imakula ngati pachaka. Katarantus amakula bwino m'minda ndi mabedi amaluwa, ndipo maluwa ake owoneka bwino amatha kukongoletsa bwalo kapena khonde.
