Ngakhale katswiri waz maluwa kwambiri sangayike nthawi yomweyo kutchula mitundu yoposa khumi ya mbewu ya "banja lopatsirana". Zachidziwikire kuti m'nyumba iliyonse mutha kupeza chitsamba chamtundu wamitundu ina, chamkaka, chamaluwa kapena chamankhwala cha Kalanchoe, ndipo, mtengo wodziwika bwino wa ndalama. Mitundu ina ya mbewu kuchokera ku mabanja a Crassulaceae ndi euphorbia amathanso kuuzidwa kuti akhoza kuchita. M'malo mwake, mumtundu wamtundu uliwonse pamakhala oimira othandizira, mutha kuzindikira mawonekedwe awo pokhapokha posinthira mbewu.
Chimodzi mwazomera zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi zapadera za banja lotsegula ndi Echeveria Lau, yemwe adadziwika ndi dzina kuchokera kwa wasayansi yemwe adapeza chomera ichi. M'malo ena mutha kupeza dzina lina - Echeveria Lau, mayina onsewo ndi olondola ndipo amatanthauza chomera chomwecho. Echeveria ndi wa banja la Crassulaceae, ndipo amayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yambiri - "echeveria graceful", "echeveria agave", "echeveria humpbacked" ndi ena ambiri. Mtundu uliwonse umawoneka mwa njira yawo; kusamalira iwo kulibe kusiyana kwapadera.
Echeveria Lau - wachilendo kwambiri wamitundu yonse ya echeveria. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa mu malo ogulitsira, tsinde ndi lalifupi kapena ngati kulibe. Masamba okha ndiwotakataka, osazungulira, mpaka masentimita 6 kutalika. Masamba adakutidwa ndi filimu ya sera, monganso ma peduncles, maluwa ndi ochepa, pinki yakuda.
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, echeveria imatha kupezeka kukula kwa Mexico, komwe kumatentha kwambiri pamakoma miyala. Panyumba, nthumwi iyi ya maiko otentha imamvanso bwino komanso imawoneka bwino, komanso chisamaliro choyenera, imakondweretsa maluwa.
Nthawi zina Echeveria Lau imasokonezedwa ndi chomera "chaching'ono", otchuka onsewa mitundu amatchedwa "rose rose". Ngakhale zikufanana, mbewu izi ndizosiyana kotheratu. Echeveria ndi chomera chamkati chomwe chimafuna kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wambiri komanso chinyezi china, ndichochepa - duwa lamaluwa, ndizosavuta kulekerera kutentha pang'ono, ndipo amatha kuzizira pabedi lamaluwa.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Palibe zofunika zapadera posamalira echeveria, muyenera kungokumbukira kuti muyenera kuisamalira mosamala kwambiri. Tsamba lililonse limakutidwa ndi chipolopolo chocheperako, chomwe chimakhala ngati filimu yakuda wamtambo, chipolopolo chimatenga ndikusunga madzi ndi michere. Kukhudza kosachedwa pamapepala kumawononga chipolopolo, ndipo mbewuyo imayamba kupweteka. Ngati vuto lotere litachitika, mbewuyo iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa kapu kapenanso kuyiphimba ndi thumba lowoneka bwino mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.
Nthawi yamasamba ku Echeveria imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, ndipo imayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imayenera kulandira kuwala kambiri dzuwa, kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala kokwezeka kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Komanso, chomera chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza osachepera 1 pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, echeveria imayikidwa bwino kwambiri m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhalabe mpaka madigiri 15, m'malo otere chomera chimafunikira kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho ndikwambiri kuposa koyenera, kuthirira kumatha kuchitika kawiri pamwezi, koma pokhapokha matope ataphwa.
Dothi. Zotsatira zoyenerera kwambiri pakukula ndi maluwa zikuwonetsedwa ndi mbewu zobzalidwa mu dothi losakanizirana ndi mchenga umodzi, mbali ziwiri zosemedwa ndi miyala iwiri. Kusanjikiza kwa ngalande kuyenera kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphika ndi dothi, chifukwa kusayenda kwamadzi nthawi yothirira kumatha kudzetsa matenda a mizu.
Kuswana Echeveria ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, imafalikira mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, masamba ndi nsonga za mizu.
Chovuta kwambiri ndi njira yofalitsira mbewu. Pomwe maluwa amatula, wamaluwa amafunika maluwa yekha, ndipo mosamala kuyang'ana kupsa kwa mbewuzo ndikuzisonkhanitsa munthawi yake. Kubzala nthaka ndikofunikira kwambiri kufesa mbewu. Mbewu zimayikidwa pansi ngati dothi lakumaso, koma osakonkhedwa ndi chilichonse. Ikani chidebe cha mbewu pamalo otentha, (kutentha kwa mpweya 25-30 madigiri), chinyezi chiyeneranso kukhala chokwera. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kumera mbewu za echeveria mchidebe chokhala ndi chivundikiro chowoneka bwino komanso njira yabwino yotsetsera madzi. Kufalitsa mbewuyi mwanjira iyi ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zotsatirapo zake sizabwino, koma ngati mutsatira malangizowo molondola, mutha kumera maudzu ambiri nthawi imodzi.
Echeveria ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi masamba kutengera malamulo omwewo monga mbewu, nthaka ikhale yachilengedwe, masamba obzalidwa ophimbidwa ndi utoto wowonekera ndikuyika malo otentha, musaiwale kusunga chinyezi. Muzu kuzula masamba kumatenga nthawi yambiri.
Kufalikira kwa mizu kumachitika nthawi yomwe masamba am'munsi chomera ataphwa ndikugwera, phesi silikupezeka, ndipo masamba akupitilira kukula kuchokera kumwamba. Mbali yapamwamba ya duwa imapindika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe okongoletsa amavutika. Pakadali pano, muyenera kudula pamwamba ndikuwazika mizu chimodzimodzi ndi masamba.
Pansi pazachilengedwe, nyengo ya Echeveria imayamba muFebruwari, ndipo m'nyumba mbewuyo limamasula pambuyo pake - pafupifupi mu Epulo. Nthawi yamaluwa, echeveria imakopa chidwi chochulukirapo, maluwa samawoneka enieni, ndipo aliyense amayesera kuti awakhudze, koma muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kukanika kwake komanso kuwonongeka kwake.
