Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka masamba ofewa otumphuka, pakati pomwe inflorescence yowala kwambiri imakwera - uwu ndiye kukongola kwa primrose. Monga nthumwi zonse za banja la primrose, amatsegula masamba ake amodzi koyambirira koyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, izisangalatsa maluwa ake kachiwiri, ndikayamba kwa dzinja.
Primrose ya m'munda imalimidwa poyera, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, komanso ma hybrids apadziko lonse omwe amatha kukula kunyumba komanso kunja.
Primrose yakunyumba imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa mbewu zomwe zimakhala m'mundamo, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire primrose kuti duwa limangokhala silimasowa, komanso limamasuwa pachaka. Ndiye, kodi maluwa amakonda chiyani ndipo akuwopa chiyani? Kuti muyankhe mafunso awa, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zotsatirazi:
- kuchuluka kwa primrose kumafunikira;
- kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala m'chipindacho;
- nthaka yomwe yabzalidwe bwino;
- kangati kuthira madzi, kudyetsa ndi kumuyika.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Primrose ikufunikira pazowunikira, ndipo pazenera lakumpoto sungathe kudikirira kutuluka kuchokera pamenepo. Nthawi yomweyo, mphezi zachindunji zimawononga masamba ofewa.
Malo abwino kwambiri pachitsamba ndizenera lakum'mawa.
Mitundu yaminda ya primrose imakhala ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika komanso cholimba poyerekeza ndi kuzizira, koma mbewu zamkati monga kutentha kwambiri, koma wachibale - pambuyo panu, izi sizopanda mankhwala otentha ndipo ngati chipindacho ndichotentha kwambiri, chitsamba chimangosanduka chikaso ndikusowa. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kusankha chipinda chomera momwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikungotsika 18, ndipo sikukwera pamwamba 20 madigiri.
Kupatula ndiyo nthawi yozizira - panthawiyi ndikofunika kuti primrose iwonekere kuzizira, 16-18 digiri Celsius.
Primrose amayankha bwino mpweya wonyowa, koma salola kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kupereka mpweya wonyowa, kapu yamadzi ikhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mphika.
Dothi la primrose
Chomera chimakonda dothi lopepuka, lotayirira pang'ono. Mutha kugula dothi losakanizika ndi mankhwala (primroses) (ndiye kuti, primroses) kapena mutha kugula zofunikira ndikusakaniza kunyumba molingana, monga:
- peat;
- pepala lapansi;
- mchenga.
Ndikwabwino kubzala primrose lonse koma osati lakuya kwambiri, mbale.
Kuthirira ndi kuvala
Pamene limayamba maluwa, amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso ochulukirapo, pomwe madzi amafunika kuthiridwa m'mphepete, osaloleza kulowa mu malo ogulitsira komanso masamba, kapena kuposa apo, gwiritsani ntchito njira yomiza. Ndikofunika kulola dothi kuti liume pakati pa kuthirira, apo ayi mizu imawola.
Pothira maluwa, feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi nayitrogeni (masamba obiriwira), potaziyamu ndi phosphorous (wa masamba ofunika) ndi woyenera. Muyenera kuwapanga pafupipafupi:
- kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe tchire limayamba kukonzekera maluwa;
- mu kugwa (mu Novembala) pumulani mpaka masamba atatuluke, kenako ndikuyambiranso kudyetsa nthawi yonse ya maluwa, kupatula asafe ku zovuta;
- pomwe primrose imazirala - siyimitsanso ntchito feteleza kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako ndikupitilizabe.
Muyenera kudyetsa maluwa mopitilira kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
Young primrose kuziika chaka chilichonse, ndi zazikulu ndi okalamba baka - osachepera zaka 2-3. Kuika ndi bwino kuchitira mu September.
