Nthawi zonse pamakhala ntchito zambiri. Makamaka nthawi yayitali imatengedwa ndi zovuta zitatu zazikuluzikulu zakukhazikika kwa chilimwe - kuthirira, kulima ndi kudula. Kukhazikitsa njira yothirira dothi yodzichotsa yokha kumachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kupatula nthawi yoti muchite zinthu zofunika kwambiri - kusanja, kudulira, kututa ndi kusamalira.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa zodzilankhulira
Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotere silikhala lovuta, ndipo wolima dimba, kuwonjezera pakupulumutsa nthawi ndi mphamvu, amapeza zabwino zambiri. Kukhazikika pamabedi kumalola:
- Chitani madzi nthawi zonse mukasowa. Mwini wamaloyo amatha kumapita nthawi yayitali osadandaula kuti minda ndi youma.
- Ikani chinyezi mwachindunji ku mizu ya mbewu. Izi zimasunga madzi ndipo sizikuphwanya dothi lakumtunda, monga kuthilira kwakanthawi ndi kuthilira, muyenera kumasula bedi kangapo.
- Onjezani feteleza wosungunuka kumadzi othirira.
- Osadandaula ndi madzi osasiyananso, pamene malo obzala alibe chinyontho, ndipo ena osefukira.
- Madzi mumdima. Izi ndizabwino kwambiri kwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuthilira, koma sizikulimbikitsidwa padzuwa kuti zisawotchedwe masamba.
Makina aliwonse ali ndi zovuta zake, zomwe zimayenera kukumbukiridwa pakukonzekera kuthirira kwamabedi basi:
- vuto likakhala kuti silikupezeka nthawi yayitali, nkovuta kukhazikitsa dongosolo labwino la kuthilira mwachangu, chifukwa nthawi yachilala imatha kusintha m'malo mwa mvula yotalikilapo, ndipo zonena za nyengo sizikhala zolondola nthawi zonse;
- ngati kutaya kwanyumba sikunakonzekeredwe, izi zimangokhala kugwira ntchito;
- Kukhazikitsa madzi okwanira pama bedi kumawononga ndalama zambiri ngati madzi atengedwa pamalo osungira kapena kuthamanga kwa madzi osagwirizana ndi magawo a machitidwe othirira okha.
Potsirizira pake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zosefera kapena zida zina zowongolera madzi.
Mitundu yamakina ojambulitsira okha
Mutha kukhazikitsa kuthirira zokha pa malo obzala, kaya ndi mabedi, wowonjezera kutentha, udzu kapena mbewu zamkati mumiphika. Kukula kokha kwa ntchito ndi njira zoperekera madzi ndizosiyana. Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu yothirira.
Dozhdevateli
Kudzera pazida zapadera, madzi amawaza pansi, kuthilira malo enaake. Makina oterowo nthawi zambiri amawaika pa kapinga.
Dontho la kuthirira
Potere, chinyezi chimaperekedwa ku mizu ya mbewuzo ndipo sichimadyedwa paliponse pamabedi kapena pamaluwa obiriwira. Njira iyi ili ndi zabwino zinayi:
- madzi apulumutsidwa;
- dothi lakumtunda silisokonezedwa, ndipo kumasula sikofala kwenikweni;
- kukula kwambiri kwa udzu;
- mpweya umakhalabe wowuma.
Kuthirira madzi ndikofunikira pakumanga nyumba zachilengedwe, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri zimathandizira kuti matenda afalikire.
Pansi kuthirira
Makina oterewa amaikidwa pomwe madera akuluakulu amafunika kuthiriridwa, koma kukonkha ndikovuta kapena kosatheka. Nzika za chilimwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira pansi mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha zovuta kukhazikitsa komanso zida zodula.
Kudzaza udzu mwa kuwaza
Makina oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa ndi eni ziphuphu zazikulu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nthawi yambiri ndi mphamvu zimasungidwa, ndipo kuyika makina owaza makina ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo sikutanthauza kuti mukonzeke bwino. Udzu wamtchire umalekerera pang'ono pang'ono kapena kusowa chinyezi komanso chinyezi chambiri. Zosankha zochepa pazokhazikitsa dongosolo loterolo zimaphatikizapo ma hoses okha, matepi ndi owaza. Tompo ikatsegulidwa m'madzi am'madzi, madzi amaperekedwa kudzera m'matumba kwa owaza, ndipo pakapita nthawi amazimitsidwa. Njirayi imagwirizana ndi semi-automatic, chifukwa imagwira ntchito pamaso pa eniake. Kuthirira udzu popanda kulowererapo anthu, kuyikirako kumathandizidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- malo opopera omwe amapereka kupanikizika kosalekeza;
- Zosefera zamadzi zomwe zimayeretsa madzi pazinthu zosayera zomwe zitha kutseka mabowo owaza;
- ma mavaresi amagetsi omwe amawongolera kuyenda kwa madzi kwa owaza;
- olamulira omwe amayang'anira dongosolo lonse malinga ndi algorithm yoperekedwa.
Ngati chipangizo cha udzu chongokonzekera, ndi bwino kuyika timiyala pansi, kungosiyira anthu owaza pansi.
Pangani zojambula, zomwe zimasunthira zinthu zonse za dongosololi pamlingo poyerekeza ndi mtunda. Kujambula mwatsatanetsatane kotereku kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza vutoli kapena kuyika zofunikira zina zapansi panthaka popanda kukhudza dongosolo lomwe liripo la kuthirira kwamabedi.
Zida zonse za chosakanizira zitha kugulidwa zokonzedwa zopangidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kusonkhanitsidwa nokha pazinthu zanu zokha. Zowaza zowoneka bwino komanso zotsika mtengo ndizodziwika bwino pakampani "Gardena", "Hunter", "Rain bird".
Chipangizo chothirira pakama
Kuthirira madzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse kukonkha sikoyenera. Zomera zambiri za m'munda sizilekerera chinyezi chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, tomato, tsabola, biringanya, anyezi, maluwa ambiri amatha kutenga matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chifukwa chake, chipangizo chodulira madzi mu chipangizocho ndi chabwino. Zovuta zimakhalapo chifukwa pafupifupi mbeu zonse izi zimangofunika kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chidebe cha buku loyenerera chidzafunika. Mbiya imayikidwa pamalo okwera mita imodzi kuti ipange kukakamiza komwe mukufuna. 
Njira yosavuta yothirira madzi yophatikizira ndi:
- kuthekera;
- crane;
- fyuluta yamadzi;
- yambani cholumikizira;
- payipi wamba;
- dontho la payipi;
- zisoti zomaliza.
Zolumikizira zofunikira ndizofunikira kusintha kayendedwe ka madzi kumagawo amodzi a dontho la dontho. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa nthawi yothirira mabedi amtundu uliwonse, osaletsa bomba wamba.
Makina oyika madzi othirira a mabedi amatha kuthandizira ndi pampu yomwe imapopa madzi mu mbiya ndi maulamuliro omwe amawongolera kuperekera kwamadzi mumayendedwe okha.
