Ziwawa kapena, monga zimadziwikanso kuti, senpolis ndizopindulitsa mwachilengedwe, makamaka pokhudzana ndi kuthirira. Ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono za boma zimakokomeza kufa kwa duwa.
Pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Choyambirira, uku ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda chomwe potoyo umayimiramo, komanso momwe kuwunikira kumawonekera. Mkhalidwe wa dothi umapangitsa kuti madzi ambiri azithilira - mbandakucha, dziko nthawi zambiri mmera umafunika kuthirira. Momwemonso ma violets omwe amakula m'matumba. Mosiyana ndi pulasitiki, dongo limatha "kupuma", kotero madzi ochokera mumphika wotere amaphulika mwachangu.
Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka ndi kuthirira kwamadzi ndikofunikira munthawi ya maluwa a violets, komanso posamalira ana ang'onoang'ono. Chitsamba chokulirapo chimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa pa madzi.
Ma violets amadzi ayenera kukhala pafupipafupi (pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata) m'mawa - chilimwe, komanso nthawi yozizira - masana. Dothi lomwe limakhala mumphika limasungidwa ndi chinyezi, ukuletsa kuti chinyezi chisasunthike.
Ochita maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu zothirira ma violets, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi zopindulitsa komanso zowawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- kuthirira mwachindunji mumphika;
- kuthirira;
- kuthilira mu poto.
Direct kuthirira a violets mumphika
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, nyanjayo imayenera kuthiriridwa kuchokera kuchitsime kapena kusanjanso ndi madzi owonda mpaka pomwe palletyo imadzaza ndi kapu yamadzi. Mtsinje wamadzi umalunjikidwa kudothi kumapeto kwenikweni kwa poto, kuti chinyontho chisalowe mumalowo (masamba, maluwa, rosette). Siyani maluwa mu poto kwa mphindi 20, ndikuthira madzi omwe sanamwe.
Kutsirira mwachindunji ndi kwabwino chifukwa zinthu zovulaza zimatuluka mumphika ndi madzi. Komabe, pamakhala chiopsezo chonyowetsa maluwa, ndipo ma violets sakonda izi ndipo amatha kufa.
Wing kuthirira
Nthawi zambiri, ma violets amathiriridwa ndi chingwe, chomwe madzi amalowa mumphika. Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani chingwe mu chidebe chamadzi, ndikuyika mbali inayo kumapeto kwa dzenje mumphika. Mphikawo pawokha umayikidwa m'njira yoti ikhale yokwera kuposa chotengera ndimadzi, koma osakhudza pansi. Chingwe wamba kapena zingwe zopota ndizoyenera ngati chingwe.
Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti mbewu zomwezo zimayendetsa pafupipafupi komanso kuthirira, kutengera kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipindacho. Koma, kumbali ina, kuthirira kudzera mu chingwe sichili choyenera kwa mitundu yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yozizira, madzi omwe ali pachiwindo pawindo amakhala atakhazikika, ndipo ma violets nawonso sakonda izi.
Kutchetcha kwanzeru sikoyenera ma virts omwe akukula mumiphika ndi mainchesi oposa 8 cm, chifukwa chomera chimayamba kukula masamba akuluakulu ndipo chimatha kutuluka.
Kuthirira mu poto
Kuthirira mu poto violets kumawona bwino. Madzi amathiridwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa amakwiriridwa ndi dothi, kapena mutha kuyikapo poto mumtsuko ndikuwusiya kwa mphindi 15-20. Madzi ochulukirapo mu poto omwe sanamweredwe amawachotsa.
