Anthu ambiri amasangalala akamakula chifukwa cha madzi, omwe amadziwika koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Masiku ano, yatchuka ngati bizinesi yamalonda. Nthawi yomweyo, kukonzekera kachulukidwe kamaluwa kwa Chaka Chatsopano kapena pa Marichi 8 kunyumba ndi njira yomwe imapitirira zinthu zongowakonda.
Kukakamiza kunyumba
Zambiri
Zachikhalidwe komanso njira yosavuta distillation ya hyacinths - m'madzi. Zomwe mukufunikira: mipweya yolumikizira, kukumbukira mawonekedwe a galasi la ola (lokhala ndi khosi lalikulu komanso khosi lopapatiza), lomwe nthawi zina limatchedwa "magalasi oyera."
Kukakamiza m'madzi - njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa wamaluwaMutha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zina, poyang'ana kukula kwa babu.
Kodi duwa limamera kuti
Mababu okonzekera (pre-chilled) amakula mitundu ina yobzala sing'anga:
- madzi ndi miyala (kuletsa kuti madzi asasowe mu dziwe, onjezani makala)
- madzi ndi tchipisi chamiyala yakuda (miyala yokongoletsera yagalasi, ulusi wopangidwa kapena makina ena otulutsa maluwa);
- nthaka (maluwa) dothi.
Mpweya
Chofunikira m'dothi lililonse ndi mpweya. Bulb kompositi ndiosakaniza:
- kufufutidwa ndi chosawilitsidwa
- sphagnum moss peat
- mchenga wowuma kapena mchenga ndi feteleza
Kutentha
Pa kutentha kwamasana ndi usiku kutentha kwa madigiri 9 - 13 mu wowonjezera kutentha, ma hyacinths amathamangitsidwa m'masiku 10 mpaka 14 (kupatulapo mitundu ya Marconi, Amethyst ndi City of Haarlem, yomwe ikufunika masiku ena 7).
Mwa mapangidwe abwino a maluwa, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokakamiza, madontho akuthwa otentha ayenera kupewedwa.
Kuchepetsa kocheperako kumayambitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ndi phytopathogenic bacteria (erwinia, fusarium).
Distilation mu greenhouse - njira yomwe ikuatengedwa pamsika wamafutaKukula ma hyacinths onunkhira kunyumba ndi ntchito yosavuta, malinga ndi malamulo oyambira. Chinthu chachikulu: babu amayenera kukhala ndi mizu yolimba, popeza imathandizira mbewu pamlingo wonse wamoyo.
Zolakwika pakuukakamiza kwa hyacinths
Makamaka chidwi chikuyenera kuperekedwa posankha mababu kuti apatsidwe. Zaumoyo ndi chitsimikizo cha hyacinth wokongola komanso wolimba! Ayenera kukhala yosalala, yowonda, yopanda kuwonongekakufufuza kupezeka kwa tizirombo.
Mokulira babu, maluwa ambiri mu peduncle. Zikhozanso kuti pambuyo pake zitulutsa maluwa ena ang'onoang'ono.
Ndi anyezi pomwe zolakwitsa zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa pakukakamiza zimalumikizidwa. Ngati palibe tsinde la maluwa pomwe masamba amatuluka, ndiye kuti ochepa omwe ali opanda mphamvu zokwanira amasankhidwa. Nyengo ino sadzaphuka.
Chifukwa china chingakhale kutentha kwapamwamba kutulutsakuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Kuthirira, kuyesera kuti musakhale pa babu ndi kuphukira, apo ayi mbewuyo imayamba kuvunda ndi kufa.
Mopanda kuwala, masamba amatambalala kwambiri ndikukhala oopsa kapena achikasu. Masana maola a hyacinth amakhazikika ndi maola 10. Olima ena amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi owonjezera usiku ngati nyali za fluorescent.
Hyacinth siwokongola kwambiri. Zomwe muyenera kuda nazo nkhawa kuti mukwaniritse chomera chabwino komanso chokongola:
| Kutentha | kuyang'anira aboma panthawi yopanga distillation |
| Kuthirira | mutapukuta dothi lamoto mumphika |
| Kuwala | kuwala komwe kumachitika maluwa |
Njira ya distacation ya Hyacinth
Kuwala (maluwa, ma ng'ona, ma daffodils ndi zina zambiri) kumafuna nthawi kuti 'kuzizire' musanayambe kuphuka. Izi zimatchedwa stratization. Ma hyacinths amakonda masabata 12-15 pakupuma.
Njira yabwino ndiyo kugula mababu omwe anakonzedwa pasadakhale kuti akukakamizeniNgati simungagule mababu omwe amakhala "osakonzeka", ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga zopeka nyengo yozizira. Kwa masabata 12 mpaka 15 amasungidwa pamalo owuma komanso ozizira (pamalo apamwamba, mu garaja, chapansi, mwina pansi pang'onopang'ono pa firiji) pamtunda wa madigiri 3 mpaka 9.
Mababu samasiyidwa pafupi ndi zipatso zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya wa ethylene. Amawawononga. Osasunga mu thumba la pulasitiki, chifukwa amatha kuumba.
Zofunika kuzisunga - thumba la nsalu kapena chikwama cha pepala.
Kukula Kwambiri
Makulidwe pafupipafupi (mawonekedwe amayeza masentimita) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukusa miphika: 16/17 cm, 17/18 cm, 18/19 cm, 19 / + cm.
Zosiyanasiyana za distillation
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yopezeka ndi mitundu yamaDutch:
- "Dona derby"((wotuwa wapinki, wopakidwa malire ndi mzere woyera)
- "Delphi Buluu"(porcelain paint hue)
- "Jan Bos"(moyera kape) hune Carnegie (loyera).
- Kalasi Lady Derby
- Zosiyanasiyana Delphi Buluu
- Zosiyanasiyana Jan Bos
Mphika
Chovala chamaluwa (makamaka osati pulasitiki, chosunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali) chikuyenera kukhala chokwanira kwambiri (mphukira nthawi zambiri imakhala yayitali masentimita 6 mpaka 10; pochita izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera mphika mpaka 20 cm kutalika).
Makonda ndi kubzala kwa 1 kapena 3-5 mababu, kutengera ndi kukula kwa poto:
| Pawiri | Chiwerengero cha Mababu |
| 10 cm | 1 pc |
| 15 cm | 3 ma PC |
| >15 | Zambiri zomwe zingakwane popanda kukhudza (mtunda wa 2-2,5 cm.) |
Dongo lokwanilidwa limatsanulidwa pansi pamphika, kenako dothi.
Kanikizirani babu mu dothi, lomwe limapangidwa pamwamba ndi mchenga (osachepera masentimita atatu). Pamwamba pazikhala pamwamba pa mkombero (1.5 cm pamtunda).
Pomwe zikumera, mizu yake imapanikizika ndikuthamangitsa babu m'nthaka. Alimi oteteza maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za mphira wa chithovu ndi makulidwe osachepera 4 cm kapena mipiringidzo yomwe imawalepheretsa kuti atulutsidwe.
Chinyezi
Atafika nyowetsani nthaka bwinokoma zochuluka.
Madzi ochulukirapo samakhudzanso mtundu wa mizu yoberekera, ndipo umawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ndi mizu yowola.
Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi chowonjezereka chimatha kuyambitsa matenda ndi penicillin nkhungu, yomwe imapereka mizu yoyipa (zimachitika kuti mbewu imafa).
Manda
Madzere ndizofunikira, komabe, dothi liyenera kukhala lolimba kuti likhale chinyezi chofunikira pakukula ndikuwongoletsa mababu. Pakuthirira kwambiri, 1 - 1.5 cm yatsala pakati pa osakaniza kubzala ndi m'mphepete mwa chidebe.
Zabzalidwe zimakololedwa m'malo amdima komanso ozizira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 5 - 12 (kutentha koyenera - madigiri 7 - 9) mpaka mizu imakula ndi masamba kukula. Nthawi yabwino yozizira ndi masabata 8-10 (kutengera kalasi).
Munthawi imeneyi, mizu ya chomera imapangidwa, ndipo kutalika kwa tsinde kumakulabe.
Kutentha
Kutentha kotsika madigiri 5, mababu sangathe kumera, ndipo kutentha kwambiri kuposa madigiri 12 kumatha kuwola. Zipinda zapansi komanso zamagaraji zimapereka malo abwino (pinale, amagwiritsa ntchito firiji yopumira).
Kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi njira yabwino pakusungira kutentha koyeneraKufunikira kwa chomera kumatsimikizika ndikuwoneka kwa masamba obiriwira otalika pafupifupi 5 cm. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kutero sinthani kupita ku kuwala chipinda chofunda. Koma:
- kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 15-17;
- mmera suwulitsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji (makamaka zenera lakumpoto);
- atayikidwa kutali ndi magwero ofunda (ma radiator, ma hetera, mpweya umachokera ku magawano).
Kuthirira
Chisamaliro pamenepa kungothirira. Madzi sayenera kugwera pamalowo, koma nthaka basi. Hyacinth imakonda dothi lonyowa, apo ayi munga wamaluwa udzayamba kufota, koma osadzaza madzi.
Mbewuyo imasinthidwa tsiku lililonse kuti ipange duwa losalala ndi labala maluwa, pakatha milungu iwiri. Ngati mphika wokhala ndi hyacinth umachotsedwa usiku pamalo abwino, ndiye kuti maluwa amatha kutalikitsa kwa masiku 5-10.
Kutulutsa maluwa kwa Chaka Chatsopano komanso pa Marichi 8
Ubwino wa maluwa ochulukitsa ndikuti amatha kupangidwira. Kuti "maluwa" adamasamba pawindo Chaka chatsopano, mababu "okonzeka" abzalidwe kumapeto kwa Seputembala - pakati pa Okutobala.
Pa Marichi 8, kufunafuna kosafunikira kwa tulips ndi hyacinths kumachitika m'misika yamaluwaNthawi ya distillation kuchokera kubzala kupita kumaluwa imatenga miyezi pafupifupi 2,5 ndi zitatu.
Nthawi yolimbikitsidwa yobzala kuti mmerowo ukondwere ndi maluwa okongola pofika pa Marichi 8 - pakati pa Disembala.
Duwa la hyacinth limakhala ngati limamatira m'manja masamba. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikuchotsa chomera pamalo amdima kwa masiku angapo kapena kuyika kontena pepala kuti "ichotse" duwa.
Mtengowo ukazirala, mzerewo umadulidwa. Masamba amachotsedwa pomwe amatha. Mababu othandiza sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsirana mobwerezabwereza kunyumba.
Amatha kugwetsedwa poyera pakugwa (mu Okutobala). Ndipo kasupe wotsatira, mundawo ukhoza kukhala wokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola ndi onunkhira (izi zimatengera mitundu ya hyacinth).
Zachidziwikire, sikuti ma hyacinth okha omwe amakulitsidwa maholide ena. Kufunitsitsa kupeza ndalama kumapangitsa kuti anthu azilima maluwa osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, tidalankhula za momwe tulips amadzidulira pofika pa Marichi 8th.
Mababu a Hyacinth cholinga kokha pachimake ndipo azichita izi mothandizidwa ndi zosavuta, osilira fungo lokhazikika ndi nyengo yamasika nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
