Kodi Levka ndi chiyani ndipo chomera chimawoneka bwanji?

Chomera cha Levka ndi maluwa okongola okongoletsa osatha kununkhira bwino. Dzinali limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek "violet." Ndipo dzina lake lachiwiri ndi "matthiola" - polemekeza bottiist Mattioli. Kulima sikungafune kuyeserera kwakukulu, ndipo mitengo yokongola yamtengo wapatali ingasangalale kwa nthawi yayitali! M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe maluwa oterowo amawonekera komanso kuphunzira momwe angausamalire.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Tsitsi la Levkoy laimvi ndi la banja la Cruciferous. Imatha kukhala ndi maudzu komanso kukula ngati chitsamba. Zomera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali masentimita 80. Masamba amatha kutalika ndi mawonekedwe. Mwanjira ya inflorescences, yosavuta ndi terry imasiyanitsidwa. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mtundu wosiyana: kuchokera pa oyera mpaka ofiira owala, kuchokera kumtambo wobiriwira mpaka wofiirira. Chochititsa chidwi cha mbewuyo ndi fungo lake lamphamvu.

Malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa, mitundu itatu imadziwika:

chilimwe - limamasula chilimwe chonse. Ali ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuyambira oyera mpaka ofiira;
m'dzinja - limamasula kumayambiriro yophukira, koma kufesa kumachitika kumapeto;
nthawi yachisanu - yofesedwa mchilimwe, ndipo imayamba kuphuka chaka chotsatira chokha. Nthawi zambiri imamera m'malo obiriwira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula kapena ngati chomera cha mphika.

Wobzala kumene ndipo watulutsa maluwa a Levka

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya leukemia

Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya levkoy yomwe ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 600 ya iyo. Mitundu yayikulu iyi ndiyosiyanitsidwa:

wamkulu - chomera chomwe chimachedwa chamaluwa chokhala ndi maluwa pawiri chimatalika masentimita 50-60. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitunduyo ndikuti maluwa amatulutsa pachimake pakatikati, kenako ndi pambuyo pake;
kukwirira;
Erfurt - idalandira dzina kuchokera ku mzinda wa Erfurt ku Germany. Chomera mpaka 40 cm chimakhala ndi inflorescence zazikulu zonunkhira;
piramidi - chitsamba chowoneka ngati piramidi;
maluwa - limamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Zimawoneka ndi inflorescence zazikulu zokongola zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
quadlinburg - mbewu imachitika zonse ndi tryry, komanso ndi maluwa wamba. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti ma inflorescence ndi akulu kwambiri, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 6 cm;
mtengo waukulu wamaluwa - chomera cha tsinde limodzi mpaka kutalika kwa 1 mita. Inflorescences amapezeka kokha kumtunda kwa chitsamba. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ndi ma terry inflorescence akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

: Levkoy kapena matiolla imvi

: Levkoy onunkhira

: Levkoy bicorn

Momwe mungabzala maluwa m'munda

Mattiola sangabzalidwe m'malo ena opachika ndi kabichi, chifukwa sipadzapezeka mmera!

Koma mutatha kumera, njerezo zimakhalabe zaka 6 zikatha.

Malangizo pobzala mbewu:

tsiku lakufika - pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi;
mbewu zimayenera kuyikidwa madzulo nthawi yamvula;
mabokosi okhala ndi njere mumadzaza ndi mchenga wosakanikirana, humus ndi sod, kutsanulira kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu permanganate mu ndende yofooka;
ayenera kudzala osaya, pafupifupi 0.5 cm;
mutabzala, njere zowazidwa pang'ono ndi mchenga ndikufundidwa ndi filimu, osati kuthiriridwa mpaka mphukira yoyamba;
kuti kumera mbeu yabwino, muyenera kuyiyika m'madzi mpaka atatupa, kenako ndikukulungani mu nsalu yonyowa ndikuyika mufiriji;
pokhalabe kutentha kwa 20-22 ° C, mphukira yoyamba idaphukira tsiku lachinayi.

Kuyang'ana kwapafupi ndi pinki levco

Magulu a chisamaliro cha mmera:

mbande ikawoneka, mabokosiwo amayenera kusamutsidwira kuchipinda choyatsa komanso chotseka ndi kutentha pafupifupi 9 ° C. Kanemayo ayenera kuchotsedwa kaye kuti mpweya ubwere;
kuthirira kumachitika moyenera pamene nthaka imawuma ndipo m'mawa wokha;
Pakadutsa masiku 14, mbande imadzumphira m'miphika (koma posachedwa kuposa nthawi iyi) kuti ikule ndi kukhalabe ndi mizu yabwino.

Kubzala mbande pansi

Mbande zibzalidwe m'nthaka kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, koma panthaka pomwe dothi limatenthetsa bwino, chifukwa mbande zodziwika bwino zimakhala ndi tsinde ndipo samapereka mphukira zabwino!

pangani mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi madzi;
mbande zimabzalidwa zitsime zokonzedwa;

Zomera zomwe zimamera m'munsi zimakhala zobzalidwa patali 15 cm cm, ndipo pakati pazitali zazitali ndi nthambi, mtunda wa 30-40 cm umasungidwa.

muyenera kuwaza mbande pang'ono ndi nthaka ndi madzi bwino.

Maluwa okongola a maluwa a levkoy

Kusamalira mbewu mutabzala

Zoyenera kuchita levkoy:

Levkoy amakonda chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chake, liyenera kuthiriridwa mwadongosolo. Popewa kuwaza masamba nthawi yotentha, kuthilira pansi pazu kuyenera kuchitika m'mawa;
Nthawi ndi nthawi, dothi liyenera kumangidwa udzu ndikumasulidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikathirira kuti mpata wa mpweya ndi chinyezi chaulere zizitha;
Sankhani dothi lachonde la duwa. Mu dothi lokhala ndi acidic, mbewuyo imaphuka bwino.
Mukabzala, kuvala pamwamba sikowonjezeredwa. Asanakhale maluwa, maatiamu amapanga feteleza, feteleza wopangira, komanso maluwa - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous;

Manyowa atsopano ndi feteleza woipa! Chomera chimatha kudwala ndikufa!

Tsambalo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kumanzere. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupeza malo owala bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo malo omwe mphepo zamphamvu sizimawomba. Ngati simutsatira malangizowo, ndiye kuti maluwawo ndi ochepa;
Musaiwale kuchotsa zobzala za chomera. Izi zimapatsa mbewu bwino maonekedwe, komanso kuthandizira pakupanga thunthu lolimba ndi inflorescence yayikulu;
Chaka chilichonse, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azitha kudzaza matthiola kumalo atsopano chifukwa chamaluwa ake obiriwira. Mutha kubzala maluwa pamalo akale patatha zaka zitatu.

Maluwa akudzanja lamanzere azithunzi zosiyanasiyana

Malamulo okhathamiritsa - motani komanso motani

Levkoy amafalitsa ndi mbewu. Monga mbande, zimayikidwa m'nthaka kapena m'malo obiriwira kumayambiriro kasupe popanda kuwonjezera umuna.

Mbewu zitha kupezeka kokha kuchokera kumaluwa osavuta! Maluwa a Terry sapatsa mbewu!

Mbewu zobzalidwa m'mabokosi odzala ndi mchenga, tsamba ndi ma turf nthaka muyezo wa 1: 1: 2, motsatira.

Kuti mbewu ikule, muyenera kuyika mabokosiwo m'chipinda chofunda komanso chamithunzi. Mbewuzo zikamera, mabokosi amakonzedwanso m'malo opepuka. Kuwongolera kumachitika pamtunda wa 12 ° C.

Maluwa a pinki matthiola

Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zimalowa pansi kapena m'malo obiriwira koyambirira kwa nyengo yophukira popanda kuphatikiza umuna.

Mphukira zolimba zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -5 ° C.

Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa “opitilira” m'munda wanu muyenera kubzala mbeu masabata atatu aliwonse! Maluwa amtchire amapezeka m'mitundu yambiri yamtambo ndi yoyipa!

Kugwiritsa ntchito perennials pakupanga mawonekedwe

Mattiola obzalidwa m'malo ogwirira ntchito m'mundamo: pafupi ndi njira ndi m'midzi, chifukwa madzulo ndi usiku fungo lake labwino limakwaniritsa kuyendayenda kwanu kutsambalo kapena kupumula m'mundamo.

M'munda wamaluwa wa Levka, amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa magulu osiyanasiyana amitundu.