Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamacacti apakhomo, omwe amasiyana maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Tsambali likulemba mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamkati yomwe ingabzalidwe kunyumba. Mitundu yonse yamkati yamkati yokhala ndi zithunzi ndipo imatsagana ndi mawonekedwe achidule a botanical. Muthanso kudziwa mayina awo olondola.
Cacti adalankhulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mbewu zamkati, koma samawerengedwa ngati chinthu chofunikira chokongoletsa.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kutolera mbewu zamkati - ili ndi gulu lolimba komanso losiyanasiyana lomwe lingathe kusonkhanitsidwa mosavuta. Kwa msungwi wokonda kutaya m'nyumba, cacti ndiyabwino chifukwa safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudulira, kuthilira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndi zina zotere.
Okongoletsa ayenera kukumbukira minga yomwe imabweretsa ngozi kwa anthu omwe amawonera ndi kusamalira mbewuzi. Mukamayendetsa cacti, vala magolovu kapena gwiritsani ntchito nyuzipepala.
Vuto lina ndi mtengo - wamkulu Strauss glucocactus kapena Peruvian Cereus Monstrosa, mwachidziwikire, amatha kukhala gawo loyang'ana ngati chomera chimodzi, koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Njira ina ndikupanga mtundu wapadera wamundawo. Munda wam'chipululu uwu ukhoza kupezeka mumtundu uliwonse wa zotengera - kuchokera pa cholembera chachikulu pansi chojambulira mpaka mbale pazenera. Amayamba ndikuyika dothi, kenako nkuphimba ndi mchenga pamwamba, ndipo ngati pali danga, ikani miyala ndi miyala. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti yobzalidwa m'nthaka iyi - mbewu zazitali kwambiri zamagulu apadera.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, cacti amatha kukhalabe ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, koma njirayi siyenera kukhala ndi malo mkati mwake. Kuti mukulere zitsanzo zachitsanzo zoyenera kuzisamalira komanso mwina kutulutsa maluwa, muyenera kuwerenga zomwe zili patsamba lotsatira.
Kusamalira ndi kufalikira kwa mitundu ya zoweta zapakhomo
Kusamalira cacti kunyumba sikufuna kukhala kovuta, koma kolondola paukadaulo waulimi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisamaliro cha cacti imatha kufuna zonse zapadera komanso wamba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulima mbewu zina. Zotsatirazi zikufotokoza njira zoyenera za ukadaulo wa thonje: chisamaliro ndi kusinthanitsa, kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba.
Kutentha: Zapakatikati kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Sungani nthawi yozizira pamalo abwino - 10--13 ° C, koma palibe chomwe chidzachitike pa 4 ° C. Zomera kuchokera pawindo lazinyumba ziyenera kukonzedwanso m'chipindacho usiku ngati kunja kukuzizira kwambiri ndipo palibe kutentha kwawoku.
Kuwala: Sankhani malo owala kwambiri omwe muli nawo, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, kugwedezeka kumakhala kofunikira pakatha miyezi yotentha.
Kuthirira: Onjezerani kuthilira mu nthawi ya masika, ndipo kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, musamalire ngati chomera wamba, ndikuthirira bwino nthaka ikayamba kuuma. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira nthaka imasungidwa pafupifupi youma - payenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira, pokhapokha popewa kukangana kwa mbewu.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Osapopera mvula m'chilimwe (kupatula: Cleistocactus). Chofunikira chachikulu ndi mpweya watsopano - tsegulani mawindo pamasiku otentha a chilimwe.
Thirani: Thirani kuubwana pachaka; kenako kumuika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Ikani mu kasupe mumphika, womwe umangokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba.
Ntchito: Zodulidwa zamitundu yambiri zimazika mizu mosavuta. Tengani tsinde kudula kapena ana kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Ndikofunikira kuti zodulidwazo zitheke patadutsa masiku ochepa (zodula zazikulu mkati mwa masabata 1-2) musanawabzala mu kompositi ya peat. Njira ina yofalitsira kufesa mbewu; Kutentha kwa kumera kwa mbeu ndi 21-27 ° C.
Momwe mungapangire pachimake pa cactus - kotero kuti pachimake pachimake
Ngakhale ma cacti ena amatulutsa maluwa ali aang'ono kwambiri, pali ena, monga mapeyala oyamwa komanso phala, zomwe ndizovuta kubweretsa. Kuti cacti ichule, amafunika kupanga malo pafupi ndi malo achilengedwe. Lotsatira ndi kukambirana za momwe mungapangire kuti pachimake pachimake pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta.
Mwambiri, cacti amatha kutulutsa m'nyumba pofika nthawi ya zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Amachita maluwa pachaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri nthawi yamasika. Muthanso kusonkhetsa chophuka zingapo za cacti nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka.
Chinsinsi chake ndikuti cacti ambiri amangokhala pachimera chatsopano. Kuti kukula kuwonekere, cacti adzafunika chisamaliro cha chilimwe ndi mtendere wocheperako nthawi yozizira, monga tafotokozera mu gawo la Chinsinsi cha Kupambana. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti maluwa amalimbikitsa kukula mumphika wopanikizika pang'ono.
Mayina amitundu yamkati ya cacti
Mitundu iyi ndi mitundu yamkati yamkati yokhala ndi mayina ndi mawonekedwe achidule a mbewu ndi mitundu.
Minga aporocactus (Aporocactus flagelliformis) zosavuta kukula. Yoyambira 1c cm ndikukula masentimita angapo pachaka, ndipo kasupe amakhala ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi mainchesi 8. Akakwanira mabasiketi opachikika.
Astrophytum Capricorn (Astrophytum capricorne) woyamba amakula ngati mpira wopindika, koma amakhala wamiseche. Maluwa achikasu a chamomile amapangidwa m'chilimwe pa toyesa wamkulu, yemwe amafika 15-30 cm, kutengera mitundu. A. capricorne yapindika mitsempha; A. Wokometsedwa (A. ornatum) ali ndi ma spongo atali owongoka.
Cereus Peruvian (Cereus peruvianus) - Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kakapangidwe ka cacti, choyenera kukula ngati mbewu yosiyana. Tsinde limayamba kukula mpaka 0.6-1 m ndipo limamasula nthawi yachilimwe ndipo limakhala ndi maluwa akulu kutalika kwa 15 cm.Fomu la C. peruvian Monstrosus - (C. peruvianus monstrosus) ndikutembenukira koyipa kwapang'onopang'ono komwe kumapangitsa chidwi.
Chametereus Silvestri (Chamaecereus silvestrii) limakula mwachangu; Maluwa ofiira amawoneka ngati masentimita 8 kutalika koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
Kleistocactus Strauss (Cleistocactus straussii) - Ichi ndi nkhokwe ina yoyenera kupanga. Mukakula, umafika 1 m kapena kupitilira. Tsitsi loyera ndi ma spikes omwe amaphimba pansi amapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe a silvery.
Chikhulupiriro cha Echinocereus (Echinocereus pectinatus) amakula m'mizere 25 cm, yokutidwa ndi ma spikes. E. Salm-Dika (E. salm-dyckianus) ali ndi maluwa owala onunkhira bwino.
Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich, mtundu wa Friedrich (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii friedrichii) amatchedwanso Hibotan, kapena Little Red Riding Hood. Pesi lake lautoto limalumikizidwa kumtengo wamtchire wobiriwira. Ichi ndi nkhokwe yokongola komanso yoyambirira.
Mammillaria bokasskaya (Mammillaria bocasana) - Ichi ndi chomera cha silvery chomwe chimamasula mchaka ndimaluwa oyera omwe amapezeka mumphete kuzungulira tsinde. M. Wilda (M. wildii) ali ofanana ndi iye, koma ali ndi chowulungika osati mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Notocactus Otto (Notocactus ottonis) ozungulira, okhala ndi ma spineti olimba. Ali ndi zaka zingapo, maluwa omwe ali ndi masentimita 8 akuonekera mwa iye. N. Leninghausa (N. leninghausii) wakula chifukwa cha thunthu lake lakale, osati chifukwa cha maluwa.
Peyala yamanyazi (Opuntia microdasys) imakula kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm ndipo imanyamula misempha ing'onoing'ono yomangidwa. Amatha kukhala ofiira kapena oyera, kutengera mtundu. Mapeyala oseketsa amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake..
At Zing'onoting'ono zimabwezeretsa (Rebutia miniscula) ozungulira zimayambira 5 cm. Imatha kutulutsa maluwa okhuthala a machungwa otentha chilimwe chilichonse. R. senile (R. senilis) ndi mpira wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake wa 8-10cm.
Trichocereus kuyera (Trichocereus candicans) chokhwima, ndi chomera chodabwitsa - chipilala 1 mita, chomwe chimakula momasuka chikamakula. T. Shpakha (T. spachianus), kutalika kwa 1.5 m kapena kupitilira.
