Iglitsa (Ruscus) amatanthauza zitsamba zamuyaya zazing'ono. Pakati pa oimira mtengo wa singano, mitundu ya udzu imapezekanso. Kwawo kwa mtengo wa singano kumaonedwa kuti ndi mayiko a Western Europe, komanso zimapezeka m'magawo a Crimea ndi Caucasus.
Kutalika kwake, chitsamba chophukira ichi chimatha kufika 60-70 cm. Chomerachi chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Masamba a singano ndi ochepa kwambiri. Pansi pa nthaka, amatha kupanga mizu ndi njira. Mphukira iliyonse mkati mwake imapanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera. Duwa lopukutidwa mungu limapereka chipatso chofiira ndi njere imodzi kapena ziwiri mkati. Pakatikati mwa mabulosiwo amasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 1.5 mpaka 2 cm.Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, ruscus imavomerezedwa ndi tizilombo ndi nyama. Panyumba, kupukutira mungu ndikothekanso. Mafuta osankhidwa ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku chomera china chomwe chili ndi maluwa olimba.
Kusamalira singano kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuyatsa kwa singano zokulira kumayenera kukhala kowala, koma omwazikana, popanda kuwunika kwenikweni kwa dzuwa. Chomera chimatha kumera bwino mzipinda zothinitsidwa.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwa vuto la singano m'chilimwe sikuyenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 18, ndipo nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala yozungulira kuchokera 12 mpaka 14 degrees.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula, kukula ndi kuyenderera kwa singano. Koma nthawi yamasamba yogwira, ndikofunikira kuti singano ifafaliridwe nthawi ndi madzi ofunda. Masamba a singano amatuta fumbi yambiri pamtunda wawo, motero ndikofunikira kuwapukuta ndi kansalu konyowa kapena chopukutira.
Kuthirira
Singano mu nthawi yogwira kukula kwa mphukira amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma osasunthika madzi mumphika. Nthawi yonseyi, mmera umathiriridwa madzi pang'ono, ndikumalola nthaka kuti iume padziko lonse lapansi.
Dothi
Singano ndi chomera chosazindikira, kuphatikiza ndi nthaka. Zomwe zilipo ndikuti siziyenera kukhala zonenepa kwambiri komanso zamafuta ambiri, koma madzi abwino komanso opumira. Mutha kugula zonse zomwe zakonzedwa kale mu sitolo yapadera, kapena muziwaphika nokha kuchokera pa pepala ndi turf nthaka ndi mchenga pazotsatira 3: 1: 1. Pansi pa thankiyo pazikhala ndi dongo labwino lotetezera lomwe limalepheretsa mapangidwe amadzi oyenda.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Singano ikayamba kukula mwachangu njira zatsopano, imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera kamodzi pakatha milungu itatu iliyonse. Ndi nthawi yophukira-yozizira, ntchito feteleza siyimitsidwa.
Thirani
Singano imangofunika kumuika pokhapokha ngati dothi loumbika ndi lodzaza ndi mizu. Zomera zimasulidwa mchaka. Mbali ya singano ndikuti imatha kutenga mawonekedwe a mphika momwe imakulira. Ndiye kuti, momwe muliri, mbewuyo ikakhala yochulukirapo, imakula kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mphukira yobisika yobisika. Ngati cholinga sichikutenga chitsamba chamadzimadzi, ndiye kuti mphikawo uyenera kukhala wocheperako.
Kubala singano
Pali njira ziwiri zofalitsira singano: gwiritsani ntchito njere kapena kugawa nthiti. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino pachitsamba chopingasa kwambiri, chomwe sichingathe kukula bwino. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, chitsamba chija chimagawika zidutswa zingapo kukhala ndi mphukira zingapo komanso mizu yodziyimira payokha. Kuthana kumachitika bwino m'dzinja kapena koyambilira kwa kasupe, pomwe mbewuyo sinalowebe gawo la ntchito yolimba. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kuziika mosamala kwambiri kuti musawononge mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zinayamba kukula, apo ayi mutha kudikirira zatsopano chaka chotsatira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Singano ndi chomera cholimbana ndi tizirombo tonse ndi matenda oyamba. Koma sizotheka kukumana ndi kupindika, kangaude, nkhanambo.
Mitundu ya singano
Singano yopanda pake - chomera osatha, osapitirira 60-70 cm. Chomera ichi chimamasula mwanjira yachilendo. Maluwa amapezeka kumtunda kwa phyllocladia. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, oyera komanso oyera. Pa zipatso za akazi - zipatso zofiira zimatha kukhazikika pokhapokha tchire zachimuna zikadzakulira munguwo.
Singano ndi yopingasa - osatha, ndi kutalika kosaposa 30-50 cm. Phyllocladies of elliptical mawonekedwe, oblong, pafupifupi 2 cm mulifupi ndi 5-7 kutalika. Pa chomera chimodzi, zosiyana ndi phillocladias zimapezeka. Limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera oyera okhala ndi pakati. Chipatsochi ndi mabulosi ofiira pafupifupi 2 cm.
Pontic ya singano - shrub pafupifupi 30-60 cm, wamtali, osatha, mphukira zowongoka, osasangalatsa. Ma phallocladies ang'onoang'ono ndi 1.5 cm komanso 1 cm mulifupi. Nsonga ya phyllocladium iliyonse imataluka, italozedwa pang'ono. Maluwa ndi oyera oyera, Aang'ono, zipatsozo ndi mabulosi ofiira owoneka ngati lalanje komanso awiri a cm.
