Mitundu 7 yabwino kwambiri yamaluso ndi chomwe ili

Pali njira yachilendo yokongoletsera zamkati. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kubzala zakudya ndi kuzisamalira moyenera. Koma, adzapulumuka mzipinda zopanda magetsi owala, mpweya wouma komanso pamaso pa kutentha pang'ono. Amakhala olimba kwambiri.

Kodi ma suppulents ndi ati?

Ma Succulents - gulu la mbewu zomwe zimakhala zofanana chifukwa chamakhalidwe omwewo. Amatha kusunga madzi mumitengo ndi masamba. Amamera m'malo ovuta, pamiyala ndi m'nkhalango zochepa.

Zigonjetso zimagawidwa:

1. Tsinde
2. Zopanda

Tsinde sapulents amasunga chinyezi mu tsinde. Masamba amtunduwu ndi ang'ono, kapena amasintha kukhala minga. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Cacti
• Euphorbia

Zopanda succulents kudziunjikira chinyezi mu masamba masamba. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Aloe vera
• Zinyalala
• Echeveria
• Haworthia

Mitundu, mayina ndi mitundu yamitundu mitundu

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu. Pansipa ndi ochepa chabe a iwo:

Ndodo Eonium

Zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, ndipo zimaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 45 maulemu.

Dzinalo "eonium" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo chakale chachi Greek kukhala "chamuyaya". Amapatsidwa chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mbewu izi zimakhala zazitali.

Ma Eoniums amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mumtundu wakutali kwambiri m'mimba mwake mpaka mita imodzi, mawonekedwe a udzu, tchire. Masamba amtunduwu okoma amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Genus Didier waku Madagascar

Mitundu iyi ya othandizira ali nayo mitundu iwiri. M'mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake, makina amakumbukira za kactus waku America.

Mwachilengedwe, mtunduwu umafika kutalika kwa mita 6.

Chitsacho chimafanana ndi mzati wokhala ndi masamba, m'machimidwe ake omwe ali ndi minga. Didier wakula kunyumba. Mtengowo wamera maluwa okongola ndi pinki stamens.

Duvalia

Mtundu wa mbewu yamuyaya ya banja la Kutrov. Pali mitundu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi gawo. Amamera kumwera kwa Africa.

A Duvalia adatchulidwa pambuyo pa adokotala azachipatala aku France komanso katswiri wazomera wa ku France a Auguste Henri Duval.

Mtunduwu wa zokoma ndi wocheperako. Ali ndi kakhalidwe kakang'ono pamizu. Zimayambira ndi zokutira komanso zozungulira mawonekedwe. Pachimake mu chirimwe ndi yophukira.

Maluwa ali ngati nyenyezi zofiirira, zofiirira zakuda komanso zakuda. Ming'alu imaberekanso mwa kupukutidwa ndi tizilombo. Mu zipatso zonga nyanga, pali mbewu zambiri zazitali.

Agave

Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse cha banja la amaryllis. Agave amatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi ma suppulents ena ndi mtundu wake wamakhalidwe abwino masamba. Tsinde lomwe masamba limaphukira ndipo limabisidwa pansi. Kumapeto kwa tsamba lililonse kuli munga.

Malo obadwira agave ndi Africa. Lero likhoza kupezeka ku Europe ndi Caucasus. Limafalikira kwambiri, kamodzi pachaka.

Ngati agave limamasula, ndiye kuti ichi ndichizindikiro kuti idzafa posachedwa.

Mkazi wamafuta

Chomera, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "mtengo wa ndalama". Ichi ndi chomera chodabwitsa komanso chopanda masamba, chozungulira, chokhala ngati masamba ndi mtengo. Amamasuka ali ndi zaka khumi.

Amakhulupilira kuti eni ake a "mtengo" wamkatiyu sadziwa kusowa kwa ndalama, chifukwa zimakopa ndalama.

Cacti

Kusangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosangalatsa. Izi ndi mbewu yokhala ndi minyewa yaminga, minga. Masamba pa cacti akusowa. M'malo achilengedwe, mutha kupeza mitundu yayikulu ya cacti ndi cacti wocheperako.

Cactus tsinde mawonekedwe akhoza ozungulira, cylindrical, superficial, disc-mawonekedwe. Ma cacti ndi ma perennials omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kukhala ndi zaka khumi kapena mazana.

Cacti amagawidwa chipululu komanso malo otentha. Mitundu ya chipululu imamera m'malo ovuta. Zoyipa za cacti zotere ndi zopanda, zopanda masamba, zaminga.

Cacti wamtunda wotentha amakonda nkhalango zowirira za South America. Ali ndi nsapato zazitali, singano zofewa komanso zopyapyala. Monga lamulo, nkhalango za m'nkhalango zimamera pazomera zina.

Gasteria

Koyambira ku South Africa. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yopitilira 85 ya gasteria. Gasteria ndi wa banja la asphodel. Chomera chosatha ndi masamba okhuthala omwe amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a lilime.

Dzina lasayansi la Gasteria limamasuliridwa kuti "chotengera cha mphika", ndipo mwa anthu amadziwika kuti "chilankhulo cha loya."

Momwe mungasamalire ndi kuthirira mbewu kunyumba

Achifwamba safuna chisamaliro chochuluka ndipo amawonedwa ngati odzikweza.

Komabe, mukamatsatira malamulo ena osamalira, chomera chomwe mumakonda chimakondwera kwakanthawi mwinanso kupatsa mwininyumbayo maluwa osaneneka.

Kugwa ndi chisanu othandizira amayenera kusungidwa m'zipinda zozizirirapo bwino + 8-16 ° С. Kutsirira ndikofunikira pakatha masiku 5-10. Ndikofunika kuti musadzaze madzi ndi madzi.

Masika ndi chilimwe ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kuthilira mu nyengo izi kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yolowanso. Dothi labwino padziko lonse lapansi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga.

Ma sapculents ndi bwino kuti asasungidwe. Koma ngati pakufunika ku ndikira, ndikofunikira kuchita izi pokhapokha ngati ana ang'onoang'ono.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Okonza amayamikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakupanga zokongoletsera.

Rosula yosakanikirana ndi gasteria ndi yabwino kwa minda yaying'ono yokongoletsedwa ndi miyala. Ubwino kubzala m'mizere yayikulu yopanga zoumba ndi matabwa.

Palibe lamulo loti aliyense azigwira popanga ndi kusamalira othandizira. Ndikofunika musanapeze chomera kuti mupeze zomwe zikufunika pokonza. Wamaluwa amakonda kuthandizira chifukwa chololera, ambiri a iwo, komwe mumamatira, amakulira kumeneko.