Indoor hibiscus kapena dzina lachiwiri ndi Chinese rose, duwa lamkati lokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera, yodziwika bwino pakati pa onse wamaluwa. Duwa la Hibiscus limalemekezedwa kwa anthu okhala pazilumba za Pacific Ocean. Kwa atsikana a chisumbu ichi, duwa la hibiscus ndiwokongoletsera kowala mu tsitsi lawo.
Zambiri za China Rose
Ku Malaysia, ziphuphu za hibiscus zikuyimira malamulo a Chisilamu. Ndipo ku India, amakhulupirira kuti hibiscus imateteza nyumbayo ku zilako lako zoyipa ndipo imayendera kukwaniritsa bwino pantchito ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi boma loponderezedwa.
Dzina lake kumbali yasayansi ndi Syria hibiscus. Malo ake obadwira ndi Asia Minor, ndiye wa banja la malvaceae. Hibiscus imamera bwino m'malo pafupifupi atatu.
Thunthu la mbewuyo ndiwofewa kukhudza, mtundu wa khungwa ndi mtundu wa imvi. Masamba ndi okulirapo mu mawonekedwe a trefoil.
Nyumba ya Hibiscus ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu.
Hibiscus chipinda chisamaliro kunyumba
Kusamalira hibiscus wam'kati sikovuta, ndipo atachita zonse molondola, akuthokoza chifukwa chakusamalirani bwino chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri komanso kukula kwachangu.
Chomera cham'nyumba cha hibiscus ndi duwa lokonda kutentha ndipo limakula bwino pamtunda wa madigiri 19 mpaka 23. Popanda kutsatira kutentha, mkati mwake hibiscus imakana kutulutsa.
Indoor hibiscus kusamalira nyumba amakonda mpweya wofewetsedwa, woyenera kwambiri mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusunga chinyezi pafupifupi 60% cha hibiscus. Hibiscus iyenera kutsanulidwa nthawi zonse.
Feteleza wa m'nyumba hibiscus
Panthawi yogwira, hibiscus amafunikira zakudya zambiri zopatsa thanzi. Pofuna maluwa okongola, amafunika feteleza wapadziko lonse ndi kuwonjezera kwa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Manyowa ayenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo uzichita madzulo, kuthirira maluwa pasadakhale.
Chomera chikasiya kukula bwino ndikuchepetsa kukula kwake, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti hibiscus sikuti kuti uziphatika mu matalala komanso pambuyo podzikirana, pakangotha miyezi yochepa.
Momwe mungayikirire hibiscus kunyumba
Chomera chomera chaching'ono chimafunikira kumuwonjezera chaka chilichonse, ndipo chachikulire chomera chake, chimakhala chosavuta kuchidula ndikamafunika kapena kusintha nthaka kamodzi zaka zitatu.
Kuika ndikofunikira kokha ngati mizu yadzadza mphika wonse. M'minda yambiri yambiri, pamwamba pamtunda ndi pomwe pamasinthidwa.
Nthaka kuti ikasakanikiridweko ikhoza kugulidwa ponseponse pazomera zamkati, kapena kukonzekereratu. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani gawo la dimba, turf ndi pang'ono humus ndipo musaiwale za kukoka bwino, ndiku kupewa kuwola kwa mizu.
Kukula kwake kumasankhidwa osati kupitirira koyambirira, apo ayi mbewuyo ipita kumizu ndikukana kutulutsa. Kwa kanthawi. Poika dothi kuchokera ku mizu, sikofunikira kugwetsa pansi pokhapokha ngati mizu ya mbewuyo ivunda, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula.
Mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya hibiscus imakulidwa m'minda, zambiri za iwo, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera, kubala ndi kudulira kumatha kupezeka pano.
Hibiscus wa mbewu kunyumba
Mu hibiscus, kubereka kumachitika kuchokera ku mbewu. Mphukira itatha, mbewu zimapangidwa m'malo mwake. Mu chidebe cholimbikitsira, mbewu zimanyowa kwa maola 12. Akatsukidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Kenako, kukulani nthangalazo pachidutswa chokhala ndi minofu yonyowa, ndikuyika mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikusiya pamalo otentha kuti mbewuzo zimere. Koma ndikofunikira kuti muzizipukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi madzi ndikuwongolera kuti zisamayende.
Mbeu zikaluma, zimafesedwa m'nthaka kuti zimere mmera. Kuchita chilichonse moyenera, kufalitsa mbewu za hibiscus kudzakhala kosangalatsa kwa inu.
Kubalanso kwa hibiscus wamkati mwanjira iyi kumapereka maluwa mchaka chachitatu. Pambuyo mbande ndi mawonekedwe a masamba atatu, mbande zimabzalidwa mumiphika.
Mu hibiscus, kubereka kunyumba kumagwiritsabe ntchito zodula.
Momwe mungakulire hibiscus kuchokera kudula
Kukula hibiscus kunyumba, ndikofunikira mu February kudula angapo odulidwa ku maluwa akuluakulu ndikuwabzala mu dothi lonyowa, ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko wamba wagalasi. Zikatero, mbewuyo imayenera kuchitika mpaka ikazika mizu, pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 23.
Komanso, zodula zimatha kusiyidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu itawonekera, kenako ndikabzalidwe mumtsuko ndi dothi lokonzekera.
Kudulira kwa Hibiscus
Kudulira hibiscus wamkati ndi zomwe mungakonde mutenge, chitsamba chamtengo chambiri kapena mtengo. Mu hibiscus, kudulira kumachitika mchaka, mpaka mbewuyo itayamba kukula kapena nthawi yophukira itayamba maluwa.
Mu hibiscus, kudulira kumapanga nthambi. Ngati mumadula hibiscus nthawi yolakwika, sikhala pachimake. Kudula nthambi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lumo. Ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zouma komanso mitengo yamtengo yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi nthambi zazikulu. Dulani mbewu yanu kuti igwirizane bwino ndi nyumba yanu.
Matenda a Hibiscus komanso tizirombo
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda a chomera ndi mpweya wouma, kuthirira kosakwanira komanso kusodza.
Pamatenthedwe amlengalenga, masamba a hibiscus amayamba kugwa, ndipo ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika ndi gawo lomwe limakhazikitsidwa, masamba sawoneka konse.
Nthawi zina mmera umagwirizana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuuthana ndi mankhwala kukonzekera nsabwe za m'masamba.
Tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono ndi nthata ya kangaude, yowoneka ngati mpweya wambiri. Kuti mupewe izi, popera mbewu nthawi. Ndipo mutha kuwononga nkhungwi posambitsa masamba ndi sopo yankho.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a hibiscus amasanduka achikasu - Cholinga chomwe masamba amasinthira chikasu mu hibiscus chitha kukhala chlorine yambiri m'madzi othirira.
Chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa izi, madzi ayenera kutetezedwa kwa masiku angapo. Komanso, chifukwa cha izi, masamba a hibiscus amatha kupindika.
Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndikuphatikizira kwa magnesium.
Chifukwa hibiscus sichimachita maluwa - pakapangidwa masamba, kutentha m'chipindacho sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 15, kuyatsa kuyenera kumwazikana, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kutsatira malamulowa, mbewuyo imaphuka bwino.
