Kusamalira orchid

Kusamalira orchid sikophweka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe za duwa. Ngati mukusunga bwino duwa ndikuwongolera kusintha kwamtundu, ndiye orchid adzakhala nanu kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi ndipo idzakondwera ndi maluwa ake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa kuthirira, kuvala zovala zapamwamba komanso momwe mungakulire mizu kunyumba.

Momwe mungasamalire ma orchid kunyumba: Malangizo othandizira oyambira

Orchidchifukwa cha zofunikira zachilengedwe, ndimaona kuti ndizosamalira maluwa. Kusunga chisangalalo chake kunyumba ndikovuta: muyenera kusamalira kuuma kwa madzi othirira, chinyezi cha mpweya mu nyumba, kuyang'anira kuyatsa ndikusintha kutentha kuzungulira chomera. Koma kupanga kutonthoza kwa phalaenopsis ndikovuta kuposa kuyisunga pambuyo pake.

Makulidwe olondola a orchid: pomwe sipangakhale pachimake

Tsatirani kutentha kolondola madigiri 20-25. Kutentha kumeneku kumazindikiridwa ndi munthu kukhala wopanda nawo mbali, koma kwa orchid ndikofunikira. Chochepetsa chotsikira kwambiri ndi madigiri 15. Kutalika kwambiri ndi madigiri 32. Maluwa sangathenso ngati kutentha kuzungulira epiphyte kuli m'munsi mwa 20 digiri.

Lakuthwa Kusiyana kwa madigiri oposa 3-4 ndi kupsinjika kwa orchid. Chomera chimatha kudzutsidwa ndi izi ngati, chazolowera malo abwino, sichikufuna kuphuka. Usiku, dalitsani duwa mpaka madigiri 17-18, ndipo m'mawa mubwerere ku zikhalidwe zonse.

Tipu ya Newbie: Dzuwa likhoza kuwononga mbewu yonse

Vuto lodziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe akusamalira phalaenopsis kapena maluwa ena apakhomo akuyamba kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji pamaluwa onenepa. Zotsatira zake ndi mawanga oyera - kuwotcha, pakatikati, ma sheet amayamba kuuma. Kuti muwone ngati duwa lanu lili bwino m'kuwala kumeneku, pendani ma shiti mosamala pa utoto wautoto ndi mthunzi.

Kuwotcha kumatha kuzindikira ndi kuwala pamunsi papa.

Mtundu wobiriwira wakuda umaonetsa kusowa kwa kuwala, chikaso chowala chimawonetsa kuchuluka kwake. Mtundu wabwinobwino ndi wobiriwira kapena wowoneka wobiriwira, wofiira. Maluwa amenewa samalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Yang'anani pang'ono masana ndikusintha maluwa masana sikofunikira.

Pofuna kuti musadandaule wokondedwa wanu, ikani kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera, kapena fotokozerani malo ena omwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawunikira.

Kodi maluwa amafunika kukhala ndi mpweya wotani kuti akhale athanzi?

Musaiwale za kufalikira kwa mpweyakupulumutsa multiflora. M'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri, maluwawo amamva kuwawa ndikufota. Ndibwino kuti mukutsitsimutsa orchid tsiku lililonse popanda kutsokomola kwambiri (kusiyana kolovomerezeka - madigiri 2-3) ndi kukonzekera. Gwiritsani ntchito fanizo lotsika.

Pazokonzekera, lingalirani za kutentha kosaloleka.

Poto woyenera wa phalaenopsis wamkati

Phalaenopsis ndiyabwino poto wapulasitiki malinga ndi kukula kwa mizu. Mahatchi pansi ndi ofunikira kuti madzi azitulutsa komanso mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe. Kudzera mu chidebe chowoneka bwino mutha kuyang'anira momwe mizu ndikuyang'anira kuthilira. Ngati gawo lapansi ndi mphika ndizokulirapo kuposa kukula kwa mizu, chomera sichitha kuyamwa madzi onsewo moyenerera.

Kusunthika kwa madzi ochulukirapo kuyambitsa mizu.

Feteleza: momwe manyowa ndikudyetsa maluwa

Maluwa ofewa amafunika kudyetsedwa - chifukwa mumatha kuwapatsa zakudya zofunika kuti muchikulire bwino. Gwiritsani feteleza wa orchid - mwa iwo mulingo wamchere wamchere amawerengedwa motengera zofunikira za duwa.

Udombewu zina zimawopseza kupatsira majeremusivalani malo oyendetsera mizu mu gawo lapansi. Zomera za epiphytes zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Maperesenti awo amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku feteleza kupita kwa feteleza. Phalaenopsis amafunikira nayitrogeni kuti apange masamba athanzi, omwe amawapatsa kuwala kokwanira. Kukula kwa masamba amasamba kumachitika mchaka, nthawi imeneyi, yang'anani feteleza wokhala ndi nitrogen yambiri.

M'chilimwe, dyetsani duwa ndi potaziyamu: lithandiza kusakhazikika kwa ma orchid. Mu nthawi yophukira, mutha kuwonjezera feteleza wochuluka ndi phosphorous ku duwa. Phosphorous yomwe imapereka maluwa moyenerera.

Maluwa otulutsa maluwa: Amakonda kuvala zovala zapamwamba

Mukamadyetsa epiphyte, onani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Dyetsani duwa 1-2 pamwezi. Musanafike maluwa (m'dzinja), dyetsani kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. ChapakatikatiM'malo mwake ndibwino kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kapena manyowa popopera masamba. Pakadali pano, mbewuyo imangodzuka maluwa atazizira ndipo safunika michere yambiri.

Yesani kusankha feteleza makamaka kwa maluwa - mwina mutha kuvulaza maluwa

Ndikosatheka kudyetsa orchid pambuyo pochulukitsidwa. Ngati phalaenopsis ikuchitika chithandizo, utsi masamba ndi njira yofooka ya chakudya.

Kangati komanso nthawi yanji kuthirira maluwa

Njira yothirira imalamulidwa machitidwe a maluwa aliwonse ndi Momwe amakulira. M'nyengo yachilimwe (maluwa asanadutse) ndipo ambiri nthawi yophukira, epiphyte amathiridwa madzi kamodzi pakatha masiku atatu. Pambuyo maluwa (nyengo yozizira ndi masika), kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1-2 pa sabata. Maluwa amenewa sakonda chinyontho chochuluka: madzi ochulukirapo m'mizu amawawopseza ndi kuwola.

Patsani gawo lapansiMomwe phalaenopsis imakula, youma pakati kuthirira. Osawopa kuyumitsa orchid: ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira, chizisonyezo ndi masamba owuma.

Kuthirira amafuna madzi ofewa, i.e. madzi omwe ali ndi zosakwanira zochepa. Kuti madziwo akhale ofewa, lolani botolo lamadzi ofunda kuti libwerere kwa masiku angapo, kapena liwiritse.

Njira zothirira orchid kunyumba

Zosankha za Orchid Zothirira
Ikani mbewuzo ndi mabowo mumphika m'madzi	Chitha
Kupanga chinyezi pamizu	Chitha
Chowawa	Chitha
Madzi pamwamba ngati mbewu zina	Sizingatheke

Chomera chili mumphika wokhala ndi mabowo pansi chimayikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi kuti madzi asathirime m'mphepete mwa mphikawo ndipo sawathirira madzi kuchokera kumwamba. Pakadutsa mphindi 10-15, mizu ya gawo lapansi komanso mizu imapeza chinyezi chofunikira. Mukathirira motero, lolani mbewuyo kuti ichotse madzi ochuluka.

Kuti muchite izi, ikani duwa pachingwe cha waya kapena pamalo ena aliwonse ndi mabowo kuti madziwo azikoka momasuka ndipo asadziunjike pansi pa mphika.

Kupanga chinyezi mosalekeza pamizu thandizirani kuthetsa vuto la kuthirira. Poto imayikidwa pansi pamphika ndi mabowo pansi, momwe mumathiridwa madzi kuti madzi ndi mizu ya chomera zisakhudze. Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwawa samalowa mwangozi m'madzi, amaikamo gululi.

Mukamasankha njira yothirira, kumbukirani kuti phalaenopsis sayenera kuthiriridwa ngati mbewu zina

Kuchepetsa ndizothekanso.. Thirirani duwa kwa mphindi zochepa ndi mtsinje wofunda wamadzi ofunda (kuyeza kutentha ndi nsapato yanu). Pambuyo kuthirira, komanso youma pa waya wopanda. Musaiwale kuchotsa chinyezi pachimake, madzi mu gawo lino adzatsogolera kuvunda kwamizu yonse. Pukuta masamba ndi chopukutira.

Osayesa kuthilira ma phalaenopsis ochokera kumwamba, momwe amachitiranso ndi maluwa ena. Kudzera kumtunda kwa gawo lapansi, zimakhala zovuta chomera kutulutsa chinyontho chofunikira muzu, koma chapakati, chomwe sichimafunikira madzi ochulukirapo, chidzawola.

Momwe mungakulire mizu ya orchid

Kukundula kapena kuyika mizu - chotsatira cha kusamalira bwino duwa. Vutoli litafalikira kumizu, kuyesayesa kuti mudzikonzenso nokha asanakhale maluwawa. Amayenera kukonzedwanso.kukula mizu yosowa. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito muzu - kotero duwa lidzatha kudya bwino.

1. Pamaso pazu yokulitsakonzekerani epiphyte.
2. Muzimutsuka mizu mu njira yofunda yamadzimadzi am'madzichotsani mizu yonse yowola ndi yopota.
3. Pambuyo pokonzekera imitsani duwakumusiya usiku.
4. Chitani zomwe zidadulidwa ndi yankho la baseazole ndikuyambitsa kaboni ufa - motere mungapewe kufalikira kwa chomera mpaka mizu yonse.

Mizu imatha kudzalidwa ndikusinthira mbewu pachidutswa chatsopano chonyowa ndikuphatikizira makala ndi sphagnum moss. Ikani ma moss pa gawo lapansi kuti samapanga madzi owonjezera pachimake.

Kukula mizu yambiri ndi matenda a maluwa

Maluwa atayika masamba onse ndipo mizu yake yatota, ikhoza kubwezeretsa duwa, kumapereka chinyezi, kutentha ndi kuwala. Ikani mbewuyo mumtsuko kapena magalasi, mutatsanulira mwaiwo yankho la supinic acid (mapiritsi 4 a asidi amachepetsa pa lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda).

Madzi ndi maluwa ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa 2-3 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Zikatero, samalani masamba a phalaenopsis, ndikuwathandiza ndi chopukutira chothira njira yothira feteleza wa foliar.

Succinic acid amatchedwa dokotala wabwino kwambiri wa ma orchid

Sphagnum moss athandizira kukulitsa mizu yotayika. Pangani mabowo mu kapu ya pulasitiki kuti chinyezi chochulukirapo chisadziunjike pamizu. Bzalani moss chonyowa ndi duwa mu chikho kuti chitha kuyima popanda zowonjezera.

Mukabisa, chotsani bango pakati pazomera ndi zala zanu, kuti asavutike ndi chinyezi chowonjezera. Kuthirira kapangidwe kameneka kuyenera kuchitika kuchokera m'mphepete mwa moss, pokhapokha ngatiuma.

Panthawi yobzala mbewuyo, epiphyte akupitilizabe kutaya masamba - izi ndi chifukwa chosowa michere. Kukula kwa mizu kumawonekera patatha mwezi kuchokera kukamasanso duwa.

Ngati ndinu woyamba kuyambitsa mbewu, sankhani mitundu yoyenera. Pali mitundu ya maluwa omwe ndi osavuta kuzika kapena kuchita kudulira kofunikira. Chifukwa cha izi, novice amayamika kuyang'ana kwabwino kwa chiweto m'malo mothetsa mitundu yomwe ndiyovuta kusamalira.

Chisamaliro cha orchid chimabwera kuposa zambiri kuthirira kapena kuyatsa.

Monga chamoyo Duwa lililonse lili ndi njira yakeyake yosamalirira. Ngati duwa likufota, samalani kuti musinthe: cheke kutentha, kuwala, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi, kuphatikiza feteleza. Kondani maluwa anu, ndikuyankha ndi maluwa okongola a dzinja.