Kalendala Yakusamalira Rapberry ya pamwezi

Rasipiberi ndi mbewu ya mabulosi yomwe imakhala ndi mbewu monga jamu, akuda ndi akuda akhungu, honeysuckle, ndi sitiroberi zamtchire, ndipo kwakanthawi tsopano, irga alowa nawo kampani yawo. Ma rasipiberi ndi chokoma, ndipo koposa zonse - athanzi. Tikaona kuti sitikusowa, mankhwala oyamba ndi tiyi wokhala ndi rasipiberi, masokosi ofunda, bulangeti ndi kugona mokwanira: m'mawa matenda "amachoka ngati dzanja". Koma likukwaniritsidwa kuti si zirizonse zosavuta. Kuti rasipiberi akondweretse zokolola zawo, ndikofunikira kuti azigwira ntchitoyo nthawi ndi nthawi, koma kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu, komanso kutengera mwezi wa chaka.

Chisamaliro cha rasipiberi

Mu Epulo, nthawi zambiri timakonza dothi kuti ligwire rasipiberi - ndikukumba mosamala mu mbendera yonse ya mafosholo, onjezani chidebe cha humus pa mita imodzi ndi supuni ya nitroammophoska kuderalo. Zachidziwikire, timachotsa maudzu onse.

Kenako - ikamatera. Timatenga mbande za rasipiberi kokha kuchokera ku nazale, fufuzani mosamala ngati masamba obiriwirawo ndi mizu yake yolimba. Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti sizowonongeka.

Zonse zikakhala zokonzeka, timabzala: timakumba mabowo, pakati pomwe timasiyira 0,5 mita ndikuwapanga masentimita 12, kenako timayika mizu ya rasipiberi ndikugona tulo ndi dothi - ntchitoyi yachitika. Imakhalabe kuthirira mbande, ndikuchotsa nthaka ndikuwaza humus ndi wosanjikiza masentimita angapo. Zoyenera, kuti mizu ya rasipiberi mutabzala iyenera kumizidwa munthaka kuti masamba omwe ali pachiwongono cha mmerawo azikhala pafupifupi mainchesi atatu.

Kwa mwezi umodzi, muziyang'ana mbande za rasipiberi - zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a fungus, muthane ndi fungicides, ngati tsinde ndi lalitali kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kufupikitsa mpaka masentimita 50.

Nthaka pafupi ndi mbewu zobzalidwa kumene kapena zina zomwe zikumera kale pamenepo, ingophimba ndi humus wosanjikiza masentimita angapo, ndikuchotsa namsongole pamalo opanda kanthu ndi khasu kapena pamanja.

Mu Epulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito raspberries woyamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchepetsa urea mu 15 g mumtsuko wamadzi ndi madzi gawo lililonse la nthaka.

M'mwezi wa Epulo, onani bwino zitsamba za rasipiberi za matenda ndi tizirombo.

Tiyang'anire rasipiberi

Meyi ndi kale mwezi wotentha, komabe, munthawi iyi ya kalendala, nthawi yozizira kwambiri imatha kuchitika, yomwe nthawi zina imawononga maluwa a rasipiberi, kusiya nzika za chilimwe popanda gawo la mbewu. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira, mogwirizana ndi oyandikana nawo, kupanga moto wofukiza mozungulira malowo, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kumadontho osawuma kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti awayang'anire mpaka utsi utasiya kutuluka, pokhapokha ngati mphepo itawomba moto ndipo ifalikira. chiwembu choyandikana.

M'mwezi wa May, ngati msipu wanu wa rasipiberi sunakhalepo kale, mutha kuthira dothi ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito nawo, ikani zikhomo zapadera zomwe mumatha kumangirira mphukira za rasipiberi kuti zisamire pansi mwakulemera kwa mbewu ndi masamba.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenera kumangirira mphukira za rasipiberi zomwe zimabala zipatso mu nyengo yatsopanoyo kupita ku mitengo yampikisano. Monga lamulo, palibe mphukira zochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri ziwiri, zochepa nthawi zambiri, komabe aliyense womangidwa molondola amatha kupereka mpaka 500 g ya zipatso zabwino za mabulosi ku msomali.

Meyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosalira pafupipafupi, kumasula dothi, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, kutsanulira chidebe chamadzi pa lalikulu mita ya malo, komanso mulching nthaka ndi humus.

Mu Meyi, mutha kuchita zingapo pothana ndi tizirombo - tizirombo, komanso kulimbana ndi matenda - ndi fungicides, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsiriza njira zonse zamankhwala musanayambe maluwa, popanda kutero, izi zingavulaze.

M'madera akumpoto kwambiri, komwe chipale chofewa chimasungunuka pang'ono, ndizotheka kuthandiza ma ulasizi kuti amasuke ku ukapolo wa ayezi, apo ayi, pophatikizana ndi nyengo yotentha komanso chinyezi chambiri, mphukira komanso masamba amatha kuyamba kufota.

Pambuyo poti mphukira zonse za rasipiberi sizikhala ndi chipale chofewa, muziyang'anitsitsa mosamala, panthawiyi ziziwoneka bwino kuti ndi mphukira ziti zomwe sizowonongeka konse, komanso zomwe zingathe kuthyoledwa, zikhale ndi matenda opatsirana ndi fungus, ndi zina zotero. Mphukira zosweka ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo pomwe kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamazindikira, mutha kuyesa kuthana ndi fangayi, mukutsatira malangizo omwe ali phukusi.

Onani tchire la rasipiberi ndi kuchuluka kwa mphukira, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali mphukira pafupifupi khumi ndi ziwiri, ndiye kuti simuyenera kukhala adyera, chifukwa amangolimbana nawo okha - ingosankha mphukira zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi zopangidwa bwino mita imodzi, ndikuchotsa zina zonse - Meyi zatero. Mphukira zonse zamanzere ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zitsukiretu bwino bwino.

Ngati mutayang'ana malowa mudatsimikiza kuti mphukira za rasipiberi ndizochepa, ndiye kuti mutha kusiya zochulukazo, ndipo ngakhale zitasweka, ndiye kuti ziduleni kupita kumalo osweka.

Yang'anirani mphukira za rasipiberi ndi kuzizira: zindikirani malangizo oundana - omasuka kuwachotsa.

Nthawi zambiri okonda rasipiberi amatenga ndi kudula mphukira zonse mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka, ndibwino kuti musachite izi, chifukwa mosakhalitsa mungataye zoposa theka la mbewu.

Zitsamba zotsekera zomwe zidatsalira, monga tidanenera pamwambapa, zimangomangiriza pazomangamanga, zozikika pamalo okwera mita imodzi ndi theka, njira, ngati nsonga ya mpirawo ndiyitali kuposa positi, mutha kungoigwetsa.

Garter ikamalizidwa, mbewu zonse za rasipiberi zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi 2% nitrafen, izi zikulepheretsa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Kodi tikuchitanso chiyani mu Meyi? Tikuyambiranso feteleza ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nitroammophoska, zidzakwanira 15 g pa lalikulu mita, komanso yomwe kale sitimadzipaka m'madzi.

Chotsatira, onaninso tsambalo, kodi sikukhudzidwa ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka chifukwa cha mvula kapena madzi othirira? Ngati izi zili choncho, pomwe nthaka ndi yofewa komanso yosavuta, madzi onse amkuntho amafunika kuti amangidwe kapena kuyeretsa.

Chakumapeto kwa Meyi, mutha kutaya dothi mobwerezabwereza maulendo angapo, kuphatikiza izi ndikuchotsa namsongole weniweni, komanso kudula mphukira zocheperako ngati pali zochulukitsa zingapo m'tchire kapena kuposerapo patali lalikulu lalikulu.

Mwezi wa Meyi, onetsetsani kuti mukupanga mankhwala ena musanakhale maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo ta rasipiberi, ndipo fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi matenda a rasipiberi.

Mwezi wa Meyi, rasipiberi asanaphuke, ndikofunikira kuchitanso chithandizo china ku tizirombo ndi matenda.

Chisamaliro cha rasipiberi

Mu Juni, mwina nkhawa zosachepera zimakhala pa rasipiberi. Chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa chinyontho chokwanira ndikuthira madzi okwanira mita imodzi ya raspulosi kamodzi pa sabata, kulimbana ndi namsongole, kuti nthaka isamatope nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kusamalira rasipiberi mu Julayi

Mu Julayi, chinyezi ndichofunikira kwambiri kwa ma raspberries, kotero kuthirira kumathanso kuwirikiza molimba mtima, koma muyeneranso kuwongoleredwa ndi nyengo: ngati kukugwa mvula, ndibwino kumasula dothi pafupipafupi osadzaza madzi kwambiri.

Inde, kudziwongolera maudzu ndikofunikira, ndipo ngati kuli kouma, ndiye kuti mutachotsa namsongole ndikuthirira, ndikofunikira kuyika nthaka ndi chosanjikiza cha masentimita angapo.

Julayi ndiye kukolola. Apa mukuyenera kusamala - sankhani nokha chifukwa chomwe mugwiritsire ntchito rasipiberi, mwachitsanzo, ngati angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakumwa zatsopano, muyenera kuzitenga zokhwima, koma ngati mungatenge zipatsozo, ndibwino kuti muzizisankha posachedwa pomwe sanakhale ofewa kwenikweni.

Tip - rasipiberi amayendetsedwa bwino ngati atagona kwa maola angapo mufiriji wamba.

Popewa rasipiberi kuti asamakwatirane, anyikeni m'matumba osaposa zinayi.

Kusamalira rasipiberi mu Ogasiti

Mukangotola zipatso zonse kuchokera ku mphukira rasipiberi, zotsalazo zimatha kudulidwa bwinobwino, azitumiza okha, kutanthauza kuti atipatsa zokolola zawo. Nthawi yomweyo, musataye mphukira zodulira mwachindunji pamalowo, monga ambiri amachitira - amafunika kuchotsedwa pamalowo ndikuwotcha panja.

Kuyambira pafupi masiku khumi oyambirira a Ogasiti, nthaka yomwe mwapondaponda, kukolola, muyenera kumasula ndikuikonza. Njira yabwino kwambiri yanthete yabwino, nthawi yomweyo mutha kuwononganso namsongole ndikusintha mlengalenga ndi madzi munthaka.

Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti, zipatsozo zikamaliza, mbewu zamasamba ziyenera kuthandizidwanso kuchokera kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Mwa njira, ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito umagwirira, pali wowerengeka wowerengeka wowerengeka - tengani mbiya, ikani ma kilogalamu asanu a phwetekere, tsabola ndi matchuthi pamenepo, kilogalamu ya nsonga zokhala ndi maluwa a mbatata, ochepa a mankhwala a chamomile, chowawa, singano za paini, mutu wa adyo wosankhidwa bwino ndi 250 g anyezi peel ndipo izi zonse zisiyeni kuti zibaluke mu 200 litre mbiya kwa masiku atatu, zolimbikitsa nthawi zina. Kenako yikani kulowetsedwa ndi madzi ndikusintha mbewuzo mpaka chisanu chikugwa - zotsatirazo nzabwino.

Mukangotola zipatso zonse kuchokera ku mphukira, zotsalazo zimatha kudulidwa bwinobwino.

Chisamaliro cha rasipiberi

Mwezi uno, mutha kuyamba kubzala mitundu yatsopano ndi yosangalatsa ya rasipiberi. Ndipo ngati simupeza mitundu yomwe mumakonda, ndiye kuti mutha kufunsa woyandikana nawo kuti adzutse mizu yamtunduwu - September ali ndi rasipiberi wofalikira motere. Chachikulu ndichakuti gawo la mizu ndi kutalika kwa pensulo yosavuta ndipo ili ndi mizu, apo ayi sikhala mizu.

Zodulidwa zoterezi zibzalidwe m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono, ndikukula ndikukula masentimita asanu. M'tsogolomu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuthirira madzi, ndipo nthawi yachisanu ndi bwino kuwaponya ndi spruce paws.

Othandizira rasipiberi

Yakwana nthawi yopukutira rasipiberi kuti ikhale yozizira, simuyenera kutenga ngozi, sizikudziwika kuti nthawi yozizira ikuyembekezerani. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira kwa Okutobala ndi nthawi yabwino m'njira yoti mphukira tsopano zimasinthasintha, zowonjezera, ndikosavuta kuzikoka popanda kuswa. Pofuna kuti musavutike, masamba sangatheang'ambika - palibe chomwe chimachitika, mmalo mwake, adzakhala chowonjezera chowonjezera.

Ngati muli ndi mitundu ya rasipiberi yozizira kwambiri yozizira ndipo mukutsimikiza kokwanira 100%, kumapeto kwenikweni kwa Okutobala, tikukulangizani kuti mumangire tchire pamtengo umodzi waukulu, wokutira ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu - mtengo wotsika, koma kuthekera kwa mitundu yanu kukhala kotetezeka ku chisanu ndikokwanira.

Pafupi ndi mbewu, mutha kufalitsa nyemba zosanjikiza za 6-9 masentimita, zimakulitsa mizu - izi ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa mwezi.

Kusamalira rasipiberi mu Novembala ndi Disembala

Mu izi kale, wina akhoza kunena, miyezi yozizira, munthu ayenera kuyesa kuti chipale chofewa chikhale chambiri, kuponderezedwa, kugona, matulo owonda - kasupe, madzi azikhala othandiza.

Pomaliza Tinapereka kalendala yosavuta yosamalira raspberries chaka chonse. Zachidziwikire, china chake chimatengera dera lomwe mukukhala, mawonekedwe a mitundu, mtundu wa dothi ndi zina. Koma kwakukulu, iziupangiri ndizothandiza madera ambiri ndipo siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.