Leaf Double - Duwa Loyera

Tsamba lawiri - mtundu wocheperako wa herbaceous zomera za banja la Barberry. Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu itatu yokha. Masamba a Grey amapezeka ku Russia ku Far East (Sakhalin, zilumba za Kuril), ku Japan ndi China. Masamba apawiri achi China amapezeka ku East Asia. Cinquefoil ndi Mtundu waku North America.

Dongosolo lachiwiri la tsamba lachiwiri ndi diphilea (Diphylleia) amachokera ku Greek. dio - awiri ndi phillon - pepala. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewuyo imangokhala ndi masamba awiri okha kutalika (mpaka 20 cm) petioles.

Bifolia ndi chosowa kwambiri (cholembedwa mu Red Book) chokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera ndi masamba akulu, abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. The bifolia limamasula kumapeto kwa Meyi - June kwa masabata angapo. Chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola, ndizokongoletsa nthawi yonse yomwe ikukula.

Grey Double (Diphylleia grayi)

Kufotokozera Kwambiri

Bifolia ndi masamba osatha a 40-50 masentimita aatali komanso opindika. Rhizome ndi yakuya masentimita 3-6 kuchokera pansi. Amayenda mpaka 50cm mulifupi. kuphatikiza 2, chithokomiro, chokondera, Mtengo woyamba ndi wokulirapo kuposa wachiwiri. Kukula kwa inflorescence ndi kopeka. The scutellum pafupifupi 8-10, nthawi zina mpaka 30 maluwa. Dongosolo la bifolia inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6 (mpaka 8 cm). Maluwa ndi oyera; manda 6, ofanana ndi ma petals; 6 pamakhala, lathyathyathya. Stamens 6 mfulu; ma anther lotseguka m'mwamba ndi mapiko awiri; nyemba imodzi; kusalazidwa kozungulira, kolemekezeka bwino bwino kuchokera pamwamba; ma ovu ndi ochepa, omwe amakhala m'mizere iwiri.

Zipatso za bifolia ndizowoneka bwino, zobiriwira zakuda, mpaka masentimita awiri, ofanana ndi mphesa zazing'ono. Kucha mu Julayi. Bulosi lililonse limakhala ndi mbewu zooneka ngati peyala zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mu Ogasiti, gawo lonse lakumwamba limafa.

Zipatso za Grey Bicone © Alpsdake

Chisamaliro Chachisanu Kwambiri

Mesophyte bifolia - izi zikutanthauza kuti imasinthidwa ndikukhala m'nthaka yokwanira (koma osati mochulukira) dothi lonyowa. Imakula bwino m'malo otetezeka kapena opindika, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mitengo. Imakula bwino pamadothi achonde.

Chomera cha bifolia ndi chachikulu koma chosalimba. Masamba ake osalimba amafunika kutetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso chinyezi chokwanira.

Grey Double (Diphylleia grayi)

Kuswana masamba awiri

Masamba awiri amakula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Kufalikira ndi zonse kugawanika ndi mbewu. Mukukula mbewu, stratification imafunika kwa miyezi ingapo.

Zomera zimamera pachaka cha 4-5.

Mitundu ya Bifolia

Mitundu ili ndi mitundu itatu:

Grey DoubleDiphylleia grayi)
Chitchain ChiwiriDiphylleia sinensis)
Corymbose wokhala ndi masamba awiri (Diphylleia cymosa)

Chifukwa chiyani "maluwa owonekera"?

Chochititsa chidwi ndi tsamba lachiwiricho ndichoti maluwa ake amasintha mvula ikagwa. Chifukwa chake, kunja, nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa duwa la Skeleton. Komanso ku America, dzina la tsamba lachiwiri ndilofala - tsamba la Umbrella.