Munda wa Lavatera udadzala Mbewu Zomera Nthawi yobzala pambewu Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Lavatera akukula kuchokera pa nthanga mutabzala Chithunzi cha maluwa pabedi lamaluwa

Lavatera ndi mbewu ya herbaceous ya banja la Malvaceae. Dzinali limaperekedwa polemekeza abale a ku Lavater - akatswiri odziwika zachilengedwe ochokera ku Switzerland ndi akatswiri azachipatala a m'zaka za zana la 17. Anthu amatcha maluwa duwa lakuthengo, Hatma. Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 25 yomwe imapezeka m'malo achilengedwe ku Mediterranean, East Asia, Australia. Momwe chikhalidwe chamaluwa chakhalira kuyambira zaka za zana la 16.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Zolemba ndi zodziwika bwino zimapezeka. Mizu ya lavatera imapangidwa bwino. Masamba olimba amafika kutalika kwa 0,5-1,5 mamita. Masamba opendekeka amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, utoto wobiriwira. Masamba ndi tsinde zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Maluwa ndi mainchesi 10, kupaka utoto woyera, wachikasu, rasipiberi, wofiirira, wapinki. Amakula mokhazikika kapena zingapo mlengalenga kapena ngati mtundu wa inflemose inflorescence.

Pamene Lavater Blooms

Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikupita mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Dulani maluwa osangalatsa mu vaseti yopitilira masabata awiri. Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira: chilolezo chimalimbikitsa chilala, osafuna kutengera nthaka, osawopa mphepo zamphamvu.

Kukonzekera ndi kuchotsa kwa chomera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chimfine, chifuwa, matumbo, gastritis, mutu, matenda am'mimba, kupweteka kwa minofu, mafupa.

Kukula lavatera kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba ndi m'munda

Chithunzi cha Mbewu Lavatera

Momwe amabzala pansi

Lavata amabzala kuchokera ku mbewu. Mutha kubzala mbewu m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo m'mbewu zoyambira maluwa zimayenera kumera.

Momwe mungabzalire chithunzi cha mbande m'nthaka

Mbeu za Lavatera zofesedwa poyera kumapeto kwa Epulo komanso Meyi.
Onjezerani ndowa imodzi ya kompositi ndi supuni ziwiri za nitrophoska pa 1 m² kuti mukumbire. Gawani dothi, pangani miyala yopanda madzi ndi kuya, kutsanulira madzi ofunda ndikubzala mbewu. Kuwaza ndi dothi la dimba losakanizika ndi humus mulingo wofanana. Kanikizani pansi pang'ono. Mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Kuwombera kumawonekera pakatha sabata. Zikamera zikakhala zazitali masentimita 5, pobisalira zimayenera kuchotsedwa. Mphukira zokulira, kumasula nthaka, pang'ono pang'ono zomera.
Sankhani malo okhala ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lopepuka, lotayirira, lopanda madzi.
Pakati pa mizere, sungani mtunda wa 20-25 cm.
Kuzama kwa kuphatikizika ndi masentimita 1-2.
Bzalani zochepa, kuti musadutse, pa mtunda wa 8-10 cm.
Madzi pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti palibe namsongole, mumamasula nthaka pambuyo kuthirira.
Zomera zikamera, tchire lowonjezera libzalidwe, kuyesera kuti tisawononge mizu. Mtunda wonse pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala 20-25 cm.
Kwa mitundu yayitali, thandizo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Kubzala mbande za mbande

Mbewu chithunzi cha Lavatera

Bzalani mbeu mbande kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, kuti muzibzalire poyera kumapeto kwa kasupe.
Tengani mabokosiwo, ikani pansi pansi, dzazani malo ena ndi dothi loti mbande zikule (zogulitsidwa m'maluwa aliwonse).
Ndikosavuta kubzala mbewu imodzi imodzi mumakankhidwe a makaseti kapena mapiritsi a peat.
Thirani dothi ndi madzi ofunda, tsekani mbewuzo kuti akuya 1 cm.
Phimbani mbewuzo ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Ventilate, nyowetsani nthaka kuchokera ku atomizer ngati pakufunika.

Mbeu Yotseka imakula bwino m'makanema azithunzi

M'masabata angapo, mphukira zimawonekera zomwe zimafunikira kuwunikira kowala ndi maola atali kwambiri masana. Ndi kubwera kwa mphukira, chotsani pogona.
Kuti mphukira zazing'ono zimere motsatana, ndikofunikira kutembenuza chotengera mozungulira cholowa chake.
Pakati pa Meyi, yambani kuumitsa mbewuzo ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa Meyi, dzalani malo otseguka pa mtunda wa 20-25 cm pakati pa tchire.

Momwe mungasamalire dimba m'munda

Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka

Kutsirira ndikofunikira moyenera. Kamodzi pa sabata, zidebe ziwiri zamadzi ofunda zimayenera kubweretsedwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Ngati dzinja lili lozizira, madziwo kangachepe. Khalani okhutira ndi mpweya.

Mumasuleni dothi mpaka litulutse pansi lifike pamtunda wa 1 mita, chifukwa mtsogolo pamakhala chiopsezo chowonongeka pamizu.

Kudulira kwa Garter ndi ukhondo

Kuti zitsamba zazikulu, zowoneka bwino ziyenera kumangidwa.

Mvula ikadzala, masamba ophukira amasandukanso msuzi womwe masamba amawotcha masamba - achotseni nthawi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ngati mwathira feteleza pokumba, ndiye kuti mutha kudumpha kovala koyamba. Kupanda kutero, nthawi yoyamba iyenera kudyetsedwa, chomera chikangokulira mutabzala - sungunulani supuni 1 ya urea ndi nitrophoska mu 10 malita a madzi. Chovala chotsatira chapamwamba chimachitika ndi chiyambi cha mapangidwe a masamba. Tengani 10 malita a madzi ndikusungunuka mkati mwake sodium sulfate ndi potaziyamu sulfate, supuni 1.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga sizivuta mbewu.

Zowonongeka ndi dzimbiri ndizotheka - mawonekedwe achikasu, abulauni, mawanga bulauni kumunsi kwa pepalalo. Chotsani masamba owonongeka, mankhwalawa ndi Bordeaux fluid kapena topazi. Pakadutsa matchuthi apamwamba, thirakitalo liyenera kutayidwa kuti lipewe matenda a mbewu zathanzi.

Nthawi zina, vuto la aphid limachitika - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri timayambitsa masamba ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono. Tsukani nsabwe za m'madzi ndi madzi, ndiye kuti muthane ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Momwe angatolere mbeu

M'malo mwa maluwa ozimiririka kumawoneka ngati mitengo yobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri zimacha pofika nthawi yophukira. Bokosi louma la mtundu wa bulauni limatsimikizira kuti likukula. Ndikofunikira kutseguka ndipo, ngati njere zake ndi zofiirira, zimatha kutayika mosavuta, zitha kusungidwa bwino. Dulani bwino mabokosiwo, gwedezani njere papepala ndikuwuma m'chipinda chowuma ndi mpweya wabwino. Sungani mu thumba la pepala kapena thumba lamachala.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Panyengo yophukira, zovala za pachaka zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamalowo ndikuyika kompositi (kuwotcha), kukumba malowa. Chifukwa chodzibzala, mu nthawi yophukira iyi nthawi yophukira maluwa amatha kuwonekera pakokha.

Eni nyengo yachisanu yozizira amafuna malo ogona nthawi yachisanu. Mangani zitsamba m'munsi momwe mungathere pansi, khalani mwamphamvu, kuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba owuma kapena zinthu zopanda nsalu.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yosanja ya zovala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Lavatera miyezi itatu Lavatera trimestris

Chithunzi cha Lavatera miyezi itatu cha Lavatera trimestris

Shrub 1.2 m kutalika. Masamba apansi ndi ozungulira kapena owoneka ndi mtima, ali ndi mano m'mphepete, omwe kumtunda amagawidwa m'magulu a 3-5 masamba. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 10 amapezeka mozungulira m'mizere ya masamba. Mtundu wa whisk ukhoza kukhala woyera, wa pinki, wa burgundy. Maluwa ochulukirapo akuyamba mu Julayi.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Siliva Yapamwamba - imatenga kutalika kwa masentimita 70, ma corollas apinki amakhala ndi mitsempha ya burgundy ndi tint ya siliva.
Mont Blanc - tsinde limafikira masentimita 60. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi mitsempha yakuda.
Ruby mfumukazi - nthambi yamphamvu yolimba imatalika kwa mita 1. Maluwa ndi burgundy owala.
Kukongola - chitsamba cholimba chamaluwa akuluakulu oyera, oyera, ofiira, amtundu wakuda, chifukwa cha kufalikira, maluwa amatuluka.
Milungu yadzuwa ndi chitsamba 1.1 m.Masamba ake ndiobiriwira. Whisk wokhala ndi mainchesi 6 kutchedwa utoto wa pinki.
Novella - Lavater 20 cm kutalika.
Sherab Woyera - imatenga kutalika kwa masentimita 35. Maluwa ndi akulu, oyera.

Mitundu iwiri yomaliza imalanso mumiphika ndi m'mbale.

Lavatera Thuringian kapena Hatma Thuringian, Galu adanyamuka Lavatera thuringiaca

Lavatera Thuringian kapena Hatma Thuringian, Galu adauka Lavatera thuringiaca chithunzi

Chomera champhamvu chobiriwira chotalika mamita 2. Masamba ali oumbidwa ndi mtima ndi wozungulira, wokhala ndi mphamvu yofundira, amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Pazovala zazitali zazitali zamasamba, maluwa amtundu umodzi wa pinki amawonekera.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Lailak Lady - corollas wofiirira;
Ay Catcher - ma corollas ndi ma pinki akuda.
Vine Burgundy - Ma corollas a Pinki ali ndi mitsempha yakuda.
Barnsley Baby - mtundu wa ma corollas ndi oyera ndi pinki.
Bregon Springs ndi chitsamba chokulirapo 1.3 m masamba.Masamba ake ndi masamba atatu, opaka imvi. Ma Corollas amapaka utoto wofiirira komanso wofiirira, mafunde ndi ofiira.

Lavatera treel wofanana Lavatera arborea

Chithunzi cha Lavatera treel like Lavatera arborea chithunzi

Chomera cha zaka ziwiri chotalika mamita 2. Maluwa ndi ofiira ndipo amakhala ndi mitsempha yamdima. Mabokosi ambewu zopindika amaoneka ngati mitu ya tchizi.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Rosea - ali ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.
Candy Floss - ma whisks ndi ofiira ofiira.

Nyanja ya Lavatera Lavatera maritima = Lavatera bicolor

Madzi a nyanja ya Lavatera Lavatera maritima = chithunzi cha Lavatera bicolor

Bush 1.5 metres .. Mtundu wa Corolla umaphatikiza mithunzi iwiri ya lilac.

Lavatera Cretan Lavatera cretica

Chithunzi cha Lavatera Cretan Lavatera cretica chithunzi

Chomera chake ndi kutalika kwa 1, 8 masentimita. Zimayambira ndi masamba ake. Masamba kutalika 20 cm amagawika mu lobes 5-7. Mphepete zimasanjidwa. Maluwa a 2-8 a lilac, a utoto wofiirira amasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu am masamba.

Lavatera Moorish Lavatera mauritanica

Chithunzi cha Lavatera Moorish Lavatera mauritanica chithunzi

Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Zimayambira zolimba zimakhala za pubescent, zophukidwa bwino. Masamba owongoka amagawidwa mu lobes. Ziphuphu zakuda zimafikira mainchesi atatu.

Lavatera pazithunzi mawonekedwe

Magawo olumikizana ophatikizana a lavatera ndi Iberis, lavender, aconite, gelichrysum, nivyanik amawoneka okongola, monga chimanga, mwachitsanzo, masangweji, ndi mawu abwino mu mixborder iyi.