Daisies kubzala osatha ndi chisamaliro kutchire Kukula kwa mbewu Zithunzi za mitundu

Perennial daisy (bellis perennis) ndi wa banja la Astrov la Asteraceae. Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira imawonedwa kuti ndi Kumwera ndi Central Europe. Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi kusaonanso, afalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Africa, North America, Australia, Europe - kulikonse komwe amalima chikhalidwe cha maluwa.

Ndipo mtundu womwe wamera maluwa akuthengo - daisy (bellis annua), womwe umadziwika kuti "ngale", umatha kupezeka kuthengo. Amakonda kumera m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa msewu. Duwa laling'ono ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera kapena apinki.

A daisy ndiwosatha, motero, mbewu yamuyaya yomwe imabadwa ngati ya zaka ziwiri zokhala ndi rosette yopangidwa ndi masamba owongoka. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 15-30. Mphukira zimatha ndi inflorescence wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 4-8 masentimita oyera, oyera apinki kapena ofiira. Mwapangidwe, maluwa amatha kukhala mabango ndi tubular mu mawonekedwe a daisies, mabatani, buboes. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masanja a gulu ndipo ngati chomera kapena wowerengeka khonde.

Kubzala daisies poyera

Daises wobzala mbewu Daisy m'munda chithunzi

Popeza daisy ndi mbewu ya zaka ziwiri, ngati idakula pogwiritsa ntchito njere kapena odulidwa, maluwa obiriwira angayembekezedwe mchaka chachiwiri. Pakutha maluwa chaka chino, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira: mbande kapena kugawa.

Ndizolondola kukula daisies ngati chikhalidwe cha zaka ziwiri. Koma kukulitsa maluwa pogaŵanitsa chitsamba kumasinthanso chomera, kwinaku akukongoletsa mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa. Chifukwa chake, tikutchulanso njira zobzala mbewu: kugwiritsa ntchito mbande, kudula, kugawa ndi kufesa mbewu panthaka. Ndipo tsopano zambiri za njira iliyonse.

Kukula daisies kuchokera ku mbewu Nthawi yobzala mbande

Mbeu za Daisies zomwe zikukula pazithunzi

Mukadzala masamba a mbande? Ngati mukufuna kuti duwa lithe maluwa mwachangu, muyenera kubzala mbewu mu February-Marichi. Ndikwabwino kubzala nyemba zosiyanasiyana. Mapepala ambiri, pulasitiki kapena peat ndioyenera. Pakadali pano, ngati mbewu imodzi kapena ziwiri zidamera mumphika, sizingayidwe. Ngati mbewu zambiri zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mbewu, mbewu zazikulu zimayenda pansi.

Mbande zimakula bwino ndipo sizimadwala ngati nthaka siuma ndipo maola masana amatha mpaka maola 14. Ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kupereka chiwonetsero cha "achichepere". Pakatha masabata awiri mawonekedwe a mphukira, onjezani kutentha pamalo pomwe mbewuzo zikhale + 15ºC. Ndipo pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi (masiku 7 mbewu zisanabzalidwe m'nthaka) ndi nthawi yakuumitsa mbewuyo.

• Bzalani mu chidebe chodziwika pamwamba pa dothi lonyowa ngati sichotheka, kuwaza ndi mchenga kapena nthaka pamwamba. Musaiwale kupanga maenje okumba pansi kuti mbewu zisadutse.
• Chidebechi chimakutidwa ndi chivindikiro kapena thumba la pulasitiki kuti lipange mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, womwe umapangidwa tsiku lililonse.
• Mphukira zitawonekera, pogona zimachotsedwa.
• Pitilizani kusamalira ndi kuthirira moyenera, perekani kuyatsa kwabwino.
• Mbande zimabzalidwa pomwe masamba enieni amawonekera m'mbale osiyana.
• Amayamba kuumitsa sabata asanabzala, kusiya mbewu pamsewu poyamba osati kwa nthawi yayitali, pambuyo - zochulukirapo, mpaka tsiku lathunthu m'masiku otsiriza.

Mutha kubzala daisies mu Epulo-Meyi, pomwe sipadzakhala ozizira ausiku.

Momwe mungabzalire mbande za mbande, vidiyoyi ikuti:

Kufalikira kwa Daisy ndi odulidwa

Daisies ochokera kudulidwe adzaphuka chaka chamawa. Kubalana mwanjira imeneyi kumachitika pakati, kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mphukira yaying'ono yokhala ndi impso ya axillary imalekanitsidwa ndi fanizo la amayi ndi mpeni wakuthwa.

Mphukira zochitidwa ndi Kornevin zimabzalidwa pansi mpaka akuya masentimita 1. Tsambalo likufikamo ndi wowzizira. Pakatha theka la mwezi, mbewu zazing'ono zimamera. Koma zingabzalidwe pamalo okhazikika nthawi zonse kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, kutentha kozizira kukhazikitsidwa.

Zidutswa za chithunzi cha daisies

Mutha kubzala zodula pawindo, m'makapu osiyana, ndikungoyang'anira chinyezi cha gawo lapansi. Ndikwabwino kubzala m'nthaka yapadera kuti duwa likhale lathanzi komanso lopuma. Zomera zokhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala mpaka malo okhazikika, osayiwala pogona nyengo yozizira.

Kubwezeretsa daisies pogawa chitsamba

Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kasupe kapena pambuyo maluwa. Pakugawa, tengani athanzi awiri, wazaka zitatu. Amakumba mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu, ndipo amagawidwa m'magawo 5-10. Inde, gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala mizu. Maluwa ndi masamba pazomera zatsopano amachotsedwa, mizu imafupikitsidwa mpaka 10 cm.

Gawoli la chitsamba chamaluwa la daisy limapangitsa kuti mbewu zisinthidwe, kupezanso nyengo zatsopano, ndikukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa.

Kufesa nthangala zantchito panthaka

Momwe mungabzalire daisies poyera

Maluwa a maluwa obzala m'mundamo azidzachitika chaka chamawa. Mbewu zofesedwa panthaka nthaka ikacha, kumapeto kwa Marichi - Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yofesa panthaka, i.e. Mbewuzo sizinaikidwe munthaka, koma zimabalalika pamalopo ndikuzikhomera kuchokera kumtunda ndi humus kapena dothi lokonzedwa. Ngati njerezo siziphimbidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi dothi, koma yoyamba yokutidwa ndi filimu yakuda ndikusiyidwa masiku awiri, kumera kwake kumathandizira.

Nthaka yofesedwa ndimbewu nthawi zonse komanso moyenera, kupewa kuti ziume. Kuti mupange malo obiriwira, mutha kuphimba malowa ndi mbewu za agrofibre. Idzateteza mphukira zanthete kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala kasupe ndikuteteza motsutsana ndi madontho a usiku.

Mphukira zimatuluka patatha milungu iwiri, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri zimakodwa m'munda kapena pa nazale. Daisi amabzalidwa zolimba. Mtunda pakati pawo soposa 5 cm.

Zomera zazikulu zimabzidwa pamalo omwe adakonzedwa kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Ndipo chaka chamawa kumayambiriro kasupe adzatisangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri.

Zomera zing'onozing'ono zomwe zidaphukira chifukwa cha zomwe zimatchedwa "kudzifesa", udzu, kuchotsa kufooka ndikuwonongeka. Zomera zomwe zimakula motere zimataya kukongoletsa kwawo komanso mawonekedwe a mitundu: kuwala kwamtundu, kukula kwa maluwa, terry.

Kubzala mbande za daisy panthaka

Daisies osatha kubzala zithunzi ndi chisamaliro

Kuti duwa likule komanso lisapweteke, muyenera kusankha bwino malowa komanso momwe dothi limapangidwira. Daisy amakonda kuwala kowala. Komanso, chiwembu pamtengo wozungulira mtengo, pamthunzi pang'ono, ndichabwino kwa iye. Ndi Cape Daisy yokha yomwe imakonda kuwala kowala, ndipo mumthunzi wake umasanza ndikuutaya.

Chomera chadothi chimakonda kuwala, kutsanulidwa, chinyontho chokwanira. Mafuta okhala ndi ndale acidity ndibwino. Ngati dothi lomwe lili patsamba lino ndi mchenga, ndiye kuti limasakanikirana ndi manyowa, dothi lamasamba, humus, phulusa, peat.

Mbewu zachikale zobzalidwa pambewu zimabzalidwa pamalo omwe adakonzedwa patatha masiku 30 kuphira. Thirani ndikuchita ndi dothi lapansi kuti tisunge nthangala za mmera. Mtunda pakati pa tchire tating'ono ta daisies ndi 20 cm.

Simuyenera kubzala kawirikawiri, chifukwa kubzala kwa magulu kumasokonezedwa. Komanso, maluwa obzalidwa mosamala malinga ndi wolamulirawo sangawonekere osangalatsa. Mutabzala, muyenera kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ambiri.

Chochititsa chidwi. Daisy osatha amakonda kupitilira. Amayambitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo ngakhale pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi kuyala masamba.

Kunja kwa Daisy Care

Daisy akukula kuchokera ku mbewu mutabzala chithunzi

Daisies wobzalidwa mochulukirapo, simungathe udzu. Koma kuthirira nthawi zonse kumayenera kukhala kofunikira: mu nyengo yotentha - tsiku lililonse, nthawi yonse mpaka katatu pa sabata. Chinyezi chambiri chimasokoneza maluwa. Mizu yake imatha kuvunda. Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, mulching nthaka pakati pa mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mu nthawi ya masika, nthawi ya chipale chofewa komanso mvula ikagwa kwambiri, nthaka imamasulidwa kuti nthaka ipangike.

Chochititsa chidwi. Zosakhazikika daisy pa kukula kumera pafupifupi udzu wonse. Katunduyu wa mbewuyo amasamalidwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Zowonadi, m'nthaka mutatha daisies pali pafupifupi mbewu za udzu.

Duwa limayankha bwino kuvala. Pali zingapo za izo nyengo:

• kasupe 1 nthawi (feteleza wa maluwa ovuta);
• 3-4 nthawi yotentha ndi nthawi osachepera masiku 10 (potaziyamu mankhwala enaake, Amofoska).

Kuphatikiza kukongoletsa duwa ndikukula nthawi ya maluwa, inflorescence yomwe idazimiririka imadulidwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta daisi

Daisy ndi wonyoza ndipo matenda ambiri sakhala oyipa kwa iye. Koma imayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda monga imvi zowola, dzimbiri, phokoso la ufa. Chomera chimatha kuonongeka ndi makoswe ndi tizilombo.

1. Gray zowola

Choyambitsa matendawa ndichinyontho, nyengo yozizira.
Maonekedwe a chitsamba ndi masamba amadzuwa ndimaluwa otuwa.
Kuthanso - kuchotsa kwa kachilombo kachilombo.
Kupewa - kuchepetsa chinyezi.
Kukonzekera kukonzekera - "Skor", "Chistotsvet".

2. Dzimbiri

Choyambitsa matendawa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Maonekedwe a chitsamba ndi masamba ofiira kapena ofiira.
Kuthanso - kuchotsa kwa kachilombo kachilombo.
Kupewa - kuwonongedwa kwa zinyalala za mbewu, kumasula.
Kukonzekera kukonzekera - 1% yankho la Bordeaux fluid.

3. Powdery mildew

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaka ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Maonekedwe a tchire - masamba akuyamba kuda, kuyanika kuyera pamwamba ndi pansi.
Kuteteza khungu kuuchotsa - kuchotsa kachilombo kachilombo kapena kuwononga chitsamba chonse.
Kupewa - chiwonongeko cha zinyalala za mbewu, kupatulira.
Kukonzekera kukonzekera - "Chistotsvet", "Fitosporin", "Trichodermin."

4. Maonekedwe a bulauni

Choyambitsa matendawa ndikuthana kwa mbewu ndi mabakiteriya.
Maonekedwe a chitsamba - masamba adakutidwa ndi mawanga owala ndi malire.
Kuteteza khungu kuuchotsa - kuchotsa kachilombo kachilombo kapena kuwononga chitsamba chonse.
Kupewa - kuwonongedwa kwa zinyalala za mbewu, kumasula.
Zokonzekera zochizira mbewu - "Cuprotox", "Hom"
Kukonzekera kwa kulima thumba - yankho la sulfate yachitsulo, 3% yankho la Bordeaux fluid.

Kuteteza maluwa ku nyama - makoswe: mbewa, buluzi, timadontho - nyambo yapoizoni yatsala pamalowo. Pewani ziweto zake kuti zisakhale ndi poizoni.

Tizilombo tomwe titha kuvulaza m'minda yabwino (spider mite and thrips), amawonongeka mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa dothi ndi dothi. Pothira mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wochapira, celandine, "Actara", "Spark".

Momwe Mungatolere Mbewu za Daisy

Momwe mungatolere chithunzi cha mbewu za daisy

Popeza kusungidwa koyenera kumera kwa nyemba zamtundu wamtunduwu kumatenga zaka zitatu, ndizomveka kusungitsa ndi kusunga mbewu. Njira imodzi ndikuti mbewu zimakololedwa pamtundu wosakhala wosakanizidwa.

Malamulo otola mbewu ndi awa:

• njere zimasonkhanitsidwa kokha kuchokera ku kuzimiririka kwa inflorescence;
• maluwa, atayikidwa mu 1 wosanjikiza, wowuma papepala;
• zouma mpaka mbewu zitaguluka mosavuta mu inflorescence;
• sungani nthangala pepala kapena matumba a nsalu, zomwe zikuwonetsa chaka chopereka, dzina ndi kalasi ya maluwa.

Kukonzekera daisies nthawi yachisanu

Ili ndi gawo lofunika lomwe siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kulephera kutsatira mikhalidwe ya nyengo yachisanu kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu kapena kufa kwathunthu kwa mbewu.

Kuti chomera chizilala bwino, chotsani masamba owuma ndi maluwa kuzungulira tchire, kuphimba mizu ndi dothi padziko lapansi.

Kenako mulch lapansi mozungulira chitsamba. Monga mulch yoyenera: humus, inavunda utuchi, singano, peat. Dothi la mulch liyenera kukhala losachepera 5-10 masentimita. Ndiosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito masamba agwa ngati mulch ndi chovundikira.

Zimatha kukhala malo osungira tizirombo tambiri kapena pobisalira tizirombo touluka. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba agwa, oikidwa mu milu ya kompositi, ndi gawo labwino kwambiri la kompositi.
Zomera bwino nthawi yozizira pansi pa bulangete "bulangeti"

Daisies pakupanga mawonekedwe Zomwe mungaphatikizire

Kudzala kwa daisies ndi kusamalira chithunzi chosakanikirana

Osatha daisy - chikhalidwe chofunidwa ndi wamaluwa, opanga ndi maluwa.
Izi zimathandizidwa ndi machitidwe osatha monga:

• kunyansidwa;
• maluwa akulu nthawi yayitali;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi mitundu yambiri;
• kuyanjana bwino ndi mbewu zina.

Pobzala limodzi, daisies siosangalatsa, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe chotsalira mbewu zazitali, mwachitsanzo, maluwa otumphukira: tulips of daffodils. Kapena kuphatikiza ndi primrose, kakombo wa chigwa, ma hyacinths.

Daisies ndi tulips chithunzi maluwa

Pali mitundu ingapo yamapu yomwe ingatayike kwambiri popanda daisi.
Daisies amabzalidwa:

1. Pafupifupi dziwe ndi mitsinje yachilengedwe, dziwe lochita kupanga, chifukwa cha chikondi cha dothi lonyowa.
2. Pamalo omwe samata (mtawuni, Moorish, dambo) ngati mbewu yophimba pansi.
3. M'mabwalo a gulu (mpaka tchire 10 nthawi.). Apa mutha kuwonetsa kulingalira kwanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zonse ziwiri zamtundu umodzi ndi mitundu, komanso zosiyana kwathunthu.
4. Daisi okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi oyenera m'malire pa mapiri a Alpine.
   Apa muyenera kulabadira pafupipafupi kutsirira.
5. Ma daisies aku Cape omwe amafika mita yayitali amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "khoma lakumbuyo" la ferns, host, brunger, butan.

Daisy yosatha imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mabzala a gulu pamaluwa, kuchotsera, makonde, m'malo osiyana, komanso kudula ndi kukakamiza.

Daisies pakupanga chithunzi chamunda

Chikhalidwe cha konsekonsechi chimakondedwa ndi otulutsa maluwa. Tchire totsika totsikira timayang'ana zokongola mu maluwa owoneka bwino, mapoto ndi zotengera. Maluwa oterowo amatha kukongoletsa malo omwe mumakonda m'munda, wowonjezera kutentha, malo otetezedwa, khonde, pakhonde, gazebo wamunda.

Phwando lokuzungulira laling'ono loyera kapena loyera la pinki limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ukwati. Mphika wokhala ndi mabatani owala, maluwa patsamba loyambira masamba obiriwira adzakhala mphatso yabwino.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya daisies yokhala ndi kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Pali mitundu pafupifupi zana ya daisies yamuyaya. Amasiyana m'njira zotsatirazi:

• kutalika kwa chikhalidwe. Kutalika kumasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 30 cm;
• pa duwa. Itha kukhala bango kapena tubular;
• mawonekedwe a duwa. Izi zimachitika ngati gawo, camomile, pompom, duwa;
• ndi mtundu wa mitundu ya pamakhala. Siyanitsani monochromatic, wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunda wam'mbuyo komanso wotsika, ndi mikwingwirima, ndi mawanga. Utoto pamtunduwu umasiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera chipale chofiyira mpaka chofiira;
• mwa mtundu wa terry. Pali mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa osavuta, apawiri ndi theka;
• ndi kukula kwa inflorescence. Maluwa ndi ochepa kutalika kuchokera ku 1.5 cm, mainchesi kuchokera pa 4 cm komanso akulu kuchokera 6 cm.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma daisies amitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyanasiyana munthawi yamayamba maluwa: maluwa oyambirira ndi mochedwa.

Pakati pa mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yazikhalidwe zamaluwa, wina akhoza kukhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Chifukwa chake, makamaka, mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu iwiri yopitilira muyeso imabzalidwa.

Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya ma daisies okhala ndi mayina ndi zithunzi:

Chithunzi chofanana ndi chithunzi cha mpira woyera ndi kufotokozera kwake

"Mpira Woyera" - kutalika kwa mbewu 15 cm, maluwa awiri ndi oyera.

Daisies osiyanasiyana Pink mpira chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

"Mpira wapinki" - kutalika kwa mmera 15-20 masentimita, maluwa a terry carmine-pinki.

Chithunzi cha Daisies zosiyanasiyana Red carpet Kulima ndi chisamaliro

"Kapeti wofiyira" - kutalika kwa mbewu mpaka 20 cm, maluwa owala awiri.

Chithunzi cha Daisy osiyanasiyana Etna m'munda

"Etna" - mawonekedwe amitundu ya maluwa: lalanje pakati komanso lakuda bii.

Chithunzi cha Daisies Robella m'munda

"Robella" - mawonekedwe amitundu ya maluwa: ma coral osakanikirana ndi ofiira.
Mitundu ya balcony yokhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso yayitali ndiyofunikanso. Airlie Etna, Dresden China, Pearl ndi mitengo yaying'ono yoyenera kuphukira nthawi yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika.

African Daisy kapena Cape Osteospermum ecklonis

Chithunzi cha African daisy kapena Cape Osteospermum ecklonis chithunzi m'munda

Omwe amatchedwa Cape daisies kapena African Daisies (osteospermum) amakhalanso pachibale ndi banja la a Astrov. Izi ndi zitsamba zobiriwira zosatha. Amamera mpaka mita kutalika ndipo ali ndi maluwa ofanana ndi ma daisies kapena daisies.