Sikuti aliyense amadziwa chomera chokongoletsera chotchedwa "msungwana wonenepakapenacrassula"koma ambiri amatha kuyankha funso la momwe limawonekera mtengo wa ndalama. Amatchedwanso mtengo wa chisangalalo kapena mtengo wa nyani. Pansi pa mayina awa pali chomera chabwino, chomwe amalima maluwa amalambira chifukwa chosavuta kusamalira.
Chifukwa choti masamba a mbewu iyi ndi ofanana ndi ndalama, amatchedwa mtengo wa ndalama. Ngati mukukhulupirira Feng Shui, ndiye mtengo wake womwe ungakuthandizeni kukhala wolemera ngati mukulitsa pamalo oyenera: kumwera chakum'mawa kapena zenera lakumwera. Mtengowu umakhala ndi masamba ofunikira pomwe michere imamera. Momwe aliri amphwayi komanso kupezeka kwa chuma kumadalira. Mwanjira ina, mtengo wamtengowu umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi momwe banjalo limakhalira.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake oyamba (ozunguliridwa), mtengo uwu umatengedwa ngati wopatsa mphamvu, komanso chinthu chomwe chimatha kufooketsa malingaliro olakwika motero, zimagwirizanitsa mlengalenga m'nyumba.
Zosadabwitsa, koma mtengo uwu sungagulidwe (monga amakhulupirira), koma mutha kulima nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula (kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo kapena abwenzi) mphukira pamtengo wa ndalama.
Chiyambi
Crassula (Crassula) ndi wa banja la Crassulaceae wa mtundu wa Succulents ndipo ndi mbewu yabwino komanso yokongoletsera yomwe imatha kutulutsa, koma osati m malo.
Kwawo
Chomerachi chimatha kudziunjikira chinyezi chambiri m'masamba ake, chomwe chimapatsa mwayi kuti azitha kumva bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri a Africa, ku Madagascar ndi South Arabia. Izi zimathandizidwanso ndi mitundu yake yabwino kwambiri, yomwe amalima maluwa kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo ya Crassula. Wotchuka kwambiri pa onse ndi Crassula arborescens, mtengo wa cotyledon kapena mtengo wa ndalama. Siliva Crassula (Crassula argenta), oval Crassula (Crassula ovata) amatchedwanso mtengo wa ndalama. Zomerazi zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Mitundu yapamwambayi ya crassula imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, amdera wobiriwira kapena tsamba loyera. Masamba amatha kukhala ndi malire ofiira kapena malo ofiira kumbuyo kwa masamba.
Oyimira onsewa a mayiko otentha azika mizu muzipinda zamakono ndipo amatha kutalika mpaka mita 1 kapena 2. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa microclimate yam'zipinda zamakono imatha kutchedwa yayikulu kwambiri, nthawi yonse yozizira komanso yotentha. Zipinda zambiri sizikhala ndi zowongolera mpweya, chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, nyumba zake zimakhala zofunda. Nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, chovomerezeka kwa oimira madera otentha.
Kubzala ndi kubereka
Kufalitsa kumafalitsidwa ndi njira kapena masamba odulidwa. Amamera ndi kubzala m'nthaka, koma asanakhalepo, masiku awiri amakhala ataphwa. Pali njira inanso, yotalikirapo, koma yodalirika - iyi ndiyo njira yozika m'madzi. Kuti njirayi kapena phesi likule mwachangu, liyenera kuyikidwa m'malo abwino. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kumuyika mphukira yokhazikika munthawi yake komanso kumadyetsa nthawi zonse.
Dothi
Ma sapulents, gawo lapansi loumbika bwino lomwe lomwe limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumayiko otentha, ndilabwino kwambiri. Monga lamulo, osakaniza amakhala ndi gawo limodzi lamtunda wamtambo, magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukhala ndi humus, phulusa, dongo ndi zidutswa za njerwa. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikupereka madzi abwino.
M'malo mwake, itha kubzalidwe m'nthaka wamba, ndipo imakula ndikukula osati m'nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtengowo suufuna kuphatikizidwa ndi osakaniza ndipo adzatha kukhululuka chilema ichi.
Mbewuyi imabzalidwa kamodzi pachaka chimodzi ndi zitatu, ngakhale ndiyotheka kangapo: zonse zimatengera kukula kwa mphika ndi kukula kwake.
Mukakulitsa mkazi wamafuta, nuance imodzi iyenera kukumbukiridwa: ili ndi mizu yofooka ndipo singathe kugwira mtengo waukulu. Chifukwa chake, mphika uyenera kukhala wolemera komanso wakuya, womwe ungalole kuti mtengo wa ndalama ugwe ndikuwonongeka.
Kusamalira Ndalama Zoyenera
Kuthirira
Kusamalira mtsikana wonenepa ndikosavuta. M'chilimwe, mtengo wa mitengo ukakulirakulira, uyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, koma nthaka itatha. Izi ndi pafupifupi 1 kapena 2 pa sabata. Chomera sichimalola kuthilira madzi konse, chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pouma. Munthawi yopumira, kuthilira kumayima, ngakhale kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri, ngati kuthilira, palibe vuto. Ndipo apa, kachiwiri, zonse zimatengera kutentha komwe kulipo. Chinyezi chachipindacho sichichita gawo lapadera, chifukwa chake, mayi wamafuta amalekerera mosavuta mpweya wouma wanyumba. Sikoyenera kupopera mbewuzo, koma kupukuta masamba kuchokera kufumbi komwe amakumana. Kuphatikiza apo, chipinda chomwe chimera chimayenera kupatsidwanso mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Mphamvu yotentha ya mkazi wamafuta ndi yotakata kwambiri ndipo imaphatikizapo kusiyana kwatsiku ndi tsiku pamakumi a madigiri. Kutentha kwa tsiku lililonse kwa mbewuyi kumatha kukhala + 2022 ° C, ndipo mwina kutsika, mpaka + 6 ° C. Chomera ichi ndi chojambulidwa ndipo chimafuna kuwala kambiri pachaka chonse. Sawopa kuyatsidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa, koma sizoyenera kuchisiya nthawi yayitali, apo ayi mtengowo ungayake.
Pafupifupi 1 kapena 2 pamwezi, mbewuyo imatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wokonzeka wa cacti. Itha kukhala chingamu.
Kalendala
- Achiculents, ngati cacti, amafunika nthawi yopumula, ndipo mwezi uno ndi Seputembara-Ogasiti (Marichi). Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kukhala chipinda chozizira. Pakadali pano, chomera sichikhala madzi;
- nthawi yotentha, mumafunikira mpweya wabwino komanso kutentha.
Izi zithandizira kuti mtengo wa ndalama ukule bwino ndikukula bwino. Kwa mbewu zakale, mikhalidwe yofananira yomwe imamangidwa imatha kubweretsa maluwa apadera.
- kubzala mbewu mchaka chokha;
- mbewu imamera mchaka kapena chilimwe;
- Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira.
Mavuto okhutira ndi mafuta
Monga lamulo, mavuto amadza pomwe kusamalira chomera mwina kutha konse, kapena sikoyenera, ndipo nthawi zina mopitirira muyeso.
Mtengo ungagwetse masamba nthawi iliyonse, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti palibe chinyontho konse kapena mtengowo umathiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda osati kutsika, kapena mwina madigiri pang'ono kapena apamwamba.
Chisamaliro makamaka chiyenera kuthandizidwa posamalira mtengowo m'nyengo yozizira. Munthawi imeneyi, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti angafune chinyezi chambiri bwanji. Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, masamba amatha kuzimiririka kapena kuzimiririka, ndipo ngati mulibe chinyezi konse, amatha kumachita mdima, makwinya, ndi kufooka.
Masamba owaza amayenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo ndikuganiza zomwe zachitika: kuthilira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa paliponse, kapena kuthiriridwa kamodzi. Ngati cholakwika chiti chichitike mbali ina, mtengo wamalowo ukhoza kutayika kwamuyaya.
Ngati pali chinyezi chochepa, mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka pamasamba. Ngati mawanga ndi abula koma ofewa, ndiye kuti nthendayi imakhala matenda oyamba ndi kubzala kwa mbewu yomwe ili ndi mankhwala antifungal imafunika.
Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi vuto lozika mizu, imayamba kufooka kuchokera pansi. Pakutero, kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni ndikotheka: chomera chimayenera kuchotsedwa mumphika, kenako mizu yowonongeka imadulidwa, kenako mtengowo nkuuika mumphika watsopano ndikukhala gawo latsopanolo. Mizu yowonongeka imatha kukhala kuti mtengo wa ndalama ungafe. Pankhaniyi, pamwamba chimadulidwa ndikuzika mizu. Chifukwa chake, mtengo watsopano umadzalidwa.
Ngati mtengo umakula ndi thunthu lalitali, loyipa, ndiye izi ndi chifukwa cha kubzala kwamadzi nthawi yachisanu, komanso kusowa kwa nyali.
Mkazi wamafuta alibe tizirombo tina, ngati amasamaliridwa bwino. M'malo mwake, chomera chilichonse chokongoletsera sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ngati chikhala chathanzi komanso chikukula. Ndipo izi zimachitika pokhapokha mbewu ikapatsidwa chidwi. Ngati, komabe, china chake chikaikika chitawoneka pamtengowo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuthira mtengowo pokonzekera mankhwala.
Zinadziwika kuti mkhalidwe wamtengo wamalonda umatengera momwe munthu amamuganizira. Ngati munthu wadwala, ndiye kuti china chake sichabwino ndi mtengowo. Nthawi zina pamakhala mtengo womwe udawonongeka.
Timakula mtengo
Amayi onse amafuta omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa amatha kukulira ngati chitsamba, kuti muthe kupirira ndi mtengo, muyenera kuvutika pang'ono. Mapangidwe a korona wamtengo wamtengo amachitika kuyambira pachiyambi chake cha kukula. Kupangidwe kwa korona kumachitika chifukwa chochotsa mphukira zamtundu, pomwe mtengo umafika kutalika komwe ukufunikira. Nthawi zambiri, uwu ndi mtengo kutalika 25-30cm, ndipo theka la thunthu liyenera kukhala lopanda kanthu. Zitatha izi, pamwamba zimayenera kudulidwa, kenako chomera chimayamba kuwombera kenako mphukira, zomwe kenako zimadzakhala maziko a korona wa mtengo wa ndalama. Mukukula, mtengo umatsamira mbali imodzi (pafupi ndi kuwala), motero, uyenera kuzunguliridwa pafupipafupi.
Mawonekedwe ngati a toast Woman mwachisawawa amayamba kukula ngati mtengo, ndikupanga korona.
Monga othandizira aliwonse, maofesi amafuta amatha kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pamunda ndi maluwa. Adzagwira malo awo popanga zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, kapangidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu zing'onozing'ono, mabedi a maluwa osakanikirana, komanso kapangidwe kokongoletsa maofesi, zipatala, mabungwe achikhalidwe ndi nyumba zoyang'anira. Apa sitiyenera kuyiwala za mabanki komwe ndalama zambiri zikungotuluka, kuti zisathe, muyenera kumera mtengo, makamaka chifukwa sikofunikira kwambiri chisamaliro ndipo imakula bwino m'mikhalidwe yotere.
